strychnine

Strychnine structural formula

Structural formula

Business number 018H
Molecular formula C21H22N2O2
Molecular weight 334.42
label

Horsetail acid,

methacine,

strychnine,

strychnine,

Strychnin,

Sanaseed,

Stricnina,

Strychnos,

Rodenticide

Numbering system

CAS number:57-24-9

MDL number:MFCD00005941

EINECS number:200-319-7

RTECS number:WL2275000

BRN number:52979

PubChem number:24899441

Physical property data

1. Characteristics: colorless powder


2. Density (g/mL,25/4?)? SPAN>Undetermined


3. Relative vapor density (g/ mL,Air=1): Undetermined


4. Melting point (ºC): 284?286


5. Boiling Point (ºC,Normal pressure): Undetermined


6. Boiling Point (ºC,5.2kPa): Undetermined


7. Refractive Index: Undetermined


8.       Flash Point (ºC ): Undetermined


9. Specific rotation (º): Undetermined


10. Autoignition point or ignition temperature (ºC): Undetermined


11. Vapor pressure (kPa,25ºC): Undetermined


12. saturated vapor pressure (kPa,60ºC): Undetermined


13. Burning Heat (KJ/mol): Undetermined


14. Critical temperature (ºC): Undetermined


15. Critical Pressure (KPa): Undetermined


16. Oil and water (octanol/Log value of partition coefficient for water: undetermined


17. Explosion limit (%,V/V): Undetermined


18. Explosion lower limit (%,V/V): Undetermined


19. Solubility: Hardly soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol, ether, slightly soluble in benzene and chloroform.

Toxicological data

None

Ecological data

None

Molecular structure data

5. Molecular property data:


1. Molar refractive index: 93.15


2. Molar volume (m3/mol??234.8


3. isotonic specific volume (90.2K):674.1


4. Surface Tension (dyne/cm):67.9


5. Polarizability?10-24cm3): 36.92

Compute chemical data

1. Reference value for hydrophobic parameter calculation (XlogP): 1.9


2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 0


3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 3


4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 0


5. Number of tautomers:


6. Topological molecular polar surface area (TPSA):32.8


7, Number of heavy atoms: 25


8. Surface charge: 0


9. Complexity: 689


10. Number of isotope atoms: 0


11. Determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 6


12. The number of uncertain atomic stereocenters: 0


13. Determine the number of stereocenters of chemical bonds: 0


14. Uncertain number of chemical bond stereocenters: 0


15. Number of covalent bond units: 1

Properties and stability

None

Storage method

None

Synthesis method

Extracted from the seeds of the plant strychnine.

Purpose

For organic synthesis.

extended-reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/dabco-bl-11-catalyst-cas3033-62-3-evonik-germany/
extended-reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/44333
extended-reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/pc-cat-t9-catalyst-nitro/
extended-reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/fascat9102-tertiary-amine-catalyst-triisocrylate-butyl-tin-arkema-pmc/
extended-reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/category/products/page/34
extended-reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/40394
extended-reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/1915
extended-reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/44519
extended-reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/category/products/page/77
extended-reading:https://www.cyclohexylamine.net/tertiary-amine-catalyst-xd-104-catalyst-xd-104/

Tetraethylthiuram disulfide

Structural formula of tetraethylthiuram disulfide

Structural formula

Business number 02CP
Molecular formula C10H20N2S4
Molecular weight 296.55
label

accelerator TETD,

Tetraethylthioperoxydicarbonate diamide,

Tetraethylthiuram disulfide,

Bis(diethylthiocarbamyl) disulfide,

Accelerator TETD,

4 ethyl carbonate peroxide amide,

Tetraethyl thiuram disulfide disulfide Long,

Disulfide bis (diethyl thio carbamoyl),

accelerator

Numbering system

CAS number:97-77-8

MDL number:MFCD00009048

EINECS number:202-607-8

RTECS number:JO1225000

BRN number:1712560

PubChem number:24278722

Physical property data

1. Character: yellow-white crystal

2. Density (g/mL, 20?): 1.17

3. Relative vapor density (g/mL, air=1 ): Undetermined

4. Melting point (ºC): 65?70

5. Boiling point (ºC, normal pressure): Undetermined

6. Boiling point (ºC, kPa): Not determined

7. Refractive index: Not determined

8. Flash point (ºC): Not determined

9. Specific rotation Degree (º): Undetermined

10. Autoignition point or ignition temperature (ºC): 890

11. Vapor pressure (mmHg, ºC): Undetermined

12. Saturated vapor pressure (kPa, ºC): Undetermined

13. Heat of combustion (KJ/mol): Undetermined

14. Critical temperature (ºC): Undetermined

15. Critical pressure (KPa): Undetermined

16. Log value of oil-water (octanol/water) partition coefficient: Undetermined

17. Explosion upper limit (%, V/V): Undetermined

18. Explosion lower limit (%, V/V): Undetermined

19. Solubility: Insoluble in water , slightly soluble in acetone, soluble in benzene, chloroform, and carbon disulfide.

Toxicological data

1. Irritation: Rabbit eye: 100mg, mild irritation.

2. Acute toxicity: Rat oral LD5O: 8600mg/kg

Ecological data

This substance is harmful to the environment, and special attention should be paid to the pollution of water bodies.

Molecular structure data

1. Molar refractive index: 86.39

2. Molar volume (cm3/mol): 246.0

3. Isotonic specific volume (90.2K): 675.7

4. Surface expansion?? (dyne/cm): 56.9

5. Dielectric constant:

6. Dipole moment (10-24cm3 ):

7. Polarizability: 34.24

Compute chemical data

1. Reference value for hydrophobic parameter calculation (XlogP): None

2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 0

3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 4

4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 7

5. Number of tautomers: none

6. Topological molecule polar surface area 121

7. Number of heavy atoms: 16

8. Surface charge: 0

9. Complexity: 201

10. Number of isotope atoms: 0

11. Determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 0

12. Uncertain number of atomic stereocenters: 0

13. Determine the number of chemical bond stereocenters: 0

14. Number of uncertain chemical bond stereocenters: 0

15. Number of covalent bond units: 1

Properties and stability

1. Avoid contact with strong oxidants.

2. Soluble in acetone, benzene, toluene, carbon disulfide and chloroform, slightly soluble in ethanol and gasoline, insoluble in water, dilute acid and dilute alkali. Irritating to skin and mucous membranes. Storage stable.

Storage method

Store in a cool, ventilated warehouse. Keep away from fire and heat sources. Protect from direct sunlight. The packaging is sealed. should be kept away from oxidizer, do not store together. Equipped with the appropriate variety and quantity of fire equipment. Suitable materials should be available in the storage area to contain spills.

Synthesis method

1. Preparation of sodium diethyldithiocarbamate: Add diethylamine and carbon disulfide to an alkali solution with a density of 1.075kg/m3 (10°Bé) under stirring, and heat to 40~45°C for condensation reaction 2h, when the pH value is constant, it is the end point of the reaction. The reaction produces sodium diethyldithiocarbamate.

2. Preparation of accelerator TETD. Add 10% sodium nitrite aqueous solution dropwise to the product of the previous reaction at room temperature, stir and mix evenly, and the material will turn into a grass green color. After filtering out the residue, 4% dilute sulfuric acid was added dropwise, and air was blown in to control the reaction temperature below 10°C. The accelerator TETD produced by the reaction is precipitated as solid particles. After the reaction is complete, the material is discharged and filtered, and the filter cake is washed, centrifugally dehydrated, dried, and screened to obtain the finished product.

Purpose

Used as super accelerator and vulcanizing agent for natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, nitrile rubber, butyl rubber, butadiene rubber and latex.
Commonly used in the manufacture of cables, medical supplies, tapes, rubber shoes, inner tubes, colorful products, etc.
In addition, it can also be used as a fungicide and insecticide.

extended-reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/category/products/page/69
extended-reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/lupragen-n301-catalyst-pentamethylenediethylenetriamine-basf/
extended-reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/low-odor-reactive-catalyst/
extended-reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/39385
extended-reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/54.jpg
extended-reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/-33-S-Addocat-106-TEDA-L33B.pdf
extended-reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/lupragen-n104-catalyst-ethylmorpholine-basf/
extended-reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/dimethylaminoethoxyethanol-cas-1704-62-7-n-dimethylethylaminoglycol/
extended-reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/cas-26761-42-2/
extended-reading:https://www.morpholine.org/nn-dicyclohexylmethylamine/

Trichlorobutanol

Trichlorobutanol structural formula

Structural formula

Business number 018G
Molecular formula C4H9ClO
Molecular weight 108.57
label

Trichlorobutanol,

Chlorohydrin;,

1,1,1-Trichloro-2-methyl-2-propanol,

preservative

Numbering system

CAS number:57-15-8

MDL number:None

EINECS number:200-317-6

RTECS number:None

BRN number:None

PubChem ID:None

Physical property data

1. Properties: colorless crystal. It exists in two types of crystals: half-molecule crystal water type and anhydrous type.

2. Density (g/mL, 25/4?): Undetermined

3. Relative vapor density (g/mL, air=1): Undetermined

4. Melting point (ºC): The melting point of the type containing half a molecule of crystal water is 78°C, and the melting point of the anhydrous type is 97

5. Boiling point (ºC, normal pressure): 167

6. Boiling point (ºC, 32.7kPa): 135

7. Refractive index: Undetermined

8. Flash point (ºC): Undetermined

9. Specific optical rotation (º): Undetermined

10. Autoignition point or ignition temperature (ºC): Undetermined

11. Vapor pressure (kPa, 25ºC) : Undetermined

12. Saturated vapor pressure (kPa, 60ºC): Undetermined

13. Heat of combustion (KJ/mol): Undetermined

14 . Critical temperature (ºC): Undetermined

15. Critical pressure (KPa): Undetermined

16. Log value of oil-water (octanol/water) partition coefficient: Undetermined

17. Explosion upper limit (%, V/V): Undetermined

18. Explosion lower limit (%, V/V): Undetermined

19 . Solubility: The type containing half a molecule of crystal water is slightly soluble in water (1:250), easily soluble in ethanol (1:1), glycerol (1:10), ether, chloroform and volatile oils. The anhydrous type is easily soluble in hot water, 1g can be dissolved in 1ml ethanol or 10ml glycerol, and soluble in ether, petroleum ether, acetone, chloroform, glacial acetic acid, and oils.

Toxicological data

1. Skin or eye irritation: Rabbit, skin contact, standard Draize test, 850ug, mild reaction; Rabbit, eye contact, standard Draize test, 9180ug/30, mild reaction 2. Acute toxicity: dog oral LDLo : 238mg/kg; rabbit oral LDLo: 213mg/kg; frog parenteral LDLo: 800mg/kg 3. Mutagenicity: mutation microorganismsTEST system: bacteria – Salmonella typhimurium: 20umol/plate

Ecological data

Temporarily??

Molecular structure data

5. Molecular property data:

1. Molar refractive index: 26.96

2. Molar volume (cm3/mol): 103.4

3. Isotonic specific volume (90.2K): 246.4

4. Surface tension (dyne/cm): 32.2

5. Polarizability (10-24cm3): 10.68

Compute chemical data

1. Reference value for hydrophobic parameter calculation (XlogP): None

2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 1

3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 1

4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 0

5. Number of tautomers: none

6. Topological molecule polar surface area 20.2

7. Number of heavy atoms: 8

8. Surface charge: 0

9. Complexity: 83.8

10. Number of isotope atoms: 0

11. Determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 0

12. Uncertain number of atomic stereocenters: 0

13. Determine the number of chemical bond stereocenters: 0

14. Number of uncertain chemical bond stereocenters: 0

15. Number of covalent bond units: 1

Properties and stability

Stable properties under normal temperature and pressure.

Storage method

Store in a cool and dry place.

Synthesis method

1. Obtained from the reaction of acetone and chloroform: Add chloroform and acetone into the reaction pot at an ingredient ratio of 1:0.5, cool to 8°C, slowly add potassium hydroxide while stirring, and control the temperature not to exceed 15°C. After the addition is completed, maintain stirring at the same temperature for 2 hours, discharge, filter, and concentrate the filtrate until no distillate drips out. Stop heating, cool down to 25°C, add ice water, stir, precipitate crystals, centrifuge crystallization, centrifuge separation, wash the filter cake with distilled water until there is no chloride ion. Dry at 60-65°C for about 2 hours, sieve and package. The yield is 56% (based on chloroform). Raw material consumption quota: chloroform 1247kg/t, acetone 1688kg/t, potassium hydroxide 285kg/t.

Purpose

1. Mainly used as pharmaceutical raw materials to make antiseptics, antiemetics, and local analgesics. Its 1% aqueous solution or 5%-10% ointment can be used for disinfection and sterilization. It can also be used in organic synthesis.

2.Used as antiseptics, anesthetics, and cosmetic preservatives. The maximum allowable content (mass fraction) of cosmetics is 0.5%.

extended-reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/1902
extended-reading:https://www.cyclohexylamine.net/delayed-equilibrium-catalyst-dabco-catalyst/
extended-reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/dabco-ncm-pc-cat-ncm-polyester-sponge-catalyst-dabco-ncm/
extended-reading:https://www.cyclohexylamine.net/efficient-reaction-type-equilibrium-catalyst-reactive-equilibrium-catalyst/
extended-reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/63.jpg
extended-reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/40546
extended-reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/niax-a-310-balanced-tertiary-amine-catalyst-momentive/
extended-reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/kosmos-19-catalyst-cas121-73-6-degussa-ag/
extended-reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/37.jpg
extended-reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/niax-a-107-delayed-amine-catalyst-momentive/