L-serine

L-serine structural formula

Structural formula

Business number 017N
Molecular formula C3H7NO3
Molecular weight 105.09
label

(S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropionic acid,

L-silk amino acid; L-?-hydroxyalanine,

(S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropionic acid,

L-?-hydroxyalanine,

nutritional supplements,

Intermediates

Numbering system

CAS number:56-45-1

MDL number:MFCD00064224

EINECS number:200-274-3

RTECS number:VT8100000

BRN number:1721404

PubChem number:24899605

Physical property data

1. Properties: There are two types: levorotatory and racemic. The levorotatory is a white hexagonal prism crystal with a sweet taste; the racemate is a white monoclinic prism crystal. 2. Density (g/mL, 25/4?): 1.415

3. Relative vapor density (g/mL, air=1): Undetermined

4. Melting point (ºC): 223 ~228? (decomposition)

5. Boiling point (ºC, normal pressure): Undetermined

6. Boiling point (ºC, 5.2kPa): Undetermined

7. Refractive index: Undetermined

8. Flash point (ºC): Undetermined

9. Specific rotation (º): +15.1°(c=2,5mol /L hydrochloric acid)

10. Autoignition point or ignition temperature (ºC): Undetermined

11. Vapor pressure (kPa, 25ºC): Undetermined

12. Saturated vapor pressure (kPa, 60ºC): Undetermined

13. Heat of combustion (KJ/mol): Undetermined

14. Critical temperature (ºC): Undetermined

15. Critical pressure (KPa): Undetermined

16. Log value of oil-water (octanol/water) partition coefficient: Undetermined

17. Explosion upper limit (%, V/V): Undetermined

18. Explosion lower limit (%, V/V): Undetermined

19. Solubility: L-body, soluble in Water, insoluble in anhydrous ethanol and ether; racemate. Slightly soluble in water, insoluble in colorless ethanol and ether.

Toxicological data

1. Mutagenicity: sister chromatids exchangeTEST system: human lymphocytes: 10mg/L

Ecological data

None

Molecular structure data

1. Molar refractive index: 22.54

2. Molar volume (cm3/mol): 74.2

3. Isotonic specific volume (90.2K): 216.4

4, Surface tension (dyne/cm): 72.2

5, Polarizability (10-24cm3): 8.93

Compute chemical data

1. Reference value for hydrophobic parameter calculation (XlogP): None

2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 3

3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 4

4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 2

5. Number of tautomers: none

6. Topological molecule polar surface area 83.6

7. Number of heavy atoms: 7

8. Surface charge: 0

9. Complexity: 72.6

10. Number of isotope atoms: 0

11. Determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 1

12. Uncertain number of atomic stereocenters: 0

13. Determine the number of chemical bond stereocenters: 0

14. Number of uncertain chemical bond stereocenters: 0

15. Number of covalent bond units: 1

Properties and stability

1. Stable properties under normal temperature and pressure.

2. Exist in tobacco leaves and smoke.

Storage method

This product should be kept sealed and dry.

Synthesis method

1. DL-serine is synthesized from glycine, and L-serine is extracted from biological materials such as silk.

2.Hydrolysis method

3.Chemical synthesis method
(1) Using hydroxyacetaldehyde Produced for raw materials.

(2) Use vinyl compounds as raw materials.
4. Enzymatic method
The intermediate DL-2 oxoxazolidine-4-carboxylic acid (DL-OOC) of chemically synthesized DL-serine is used as

5. Tobacco: BU, 22; FC, 21; Synthesis: It can be separated from protein (such as silk protein) hydrolyzate after removing tyrosine, glycine and alanine. Refined. It can also be obtained by amination and demethylation of a-bromo-?-methoxypropionic acid.
Raw material, serine can be produced using L-OOC hydrolase produced by Pseudomonas testosteroni or OOC racemase produced by Bacillus subtilis.

Purpose

1. Used as biochemical reagents and food additives.

2.Nutritional supplements, used as skin nutritional additives in cosmetics.

3. It can be used for biochemistry and nutritional research, and can also be used as a raw material for the synthesis of cycloserine.

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Line removal phosphorus

Except line phosphorus structural formula

Structural formula

Business number 02BW
Molecular formula C10H13Cl2O3PS
Molecular weight 315.15
label

Phenophosphorus,

O-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-O,O-diethylphosphorothioate,

Hexanema,

Nemacide,

Dichlofention,

,Dichlorofenthion,

Mobilawn,

O-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-O,O-Diethyl phosphorothioate,

97-17-6

Numbering system

CAS number:97-17-6

MDL number:MFCD00045182

EINECS number:202-564-5

RTECS number:TF0350000

BRN number:1993440

PubChem number:24868568

Physical property data

1. Properties: colorless liquid.

2. Density (g/mL, 20?): 1.320

3. Relative vapor density (g/mL, air=1): Undetermined

4. Melting point (ºC): Undetermined

5. Boiling point (ºC, normal pressure): Undetermined

6. Boiling point (ºC, 0.133kPa): 166

7. Refractive index: Undetermined

8. Flash point (ºC): 100

9. Specific rotation (º): Undetermined

10. Autoignition point or ignition temperature (ºC): Not determined

11. Vapor pressure (mmHg, 20.2ºC): Not determined

12. Saturated vapor pressure (kPa , ºC): Undetermined

13. Heat of combustion (KJ/mol): Undetermined

14. Critical temperature (ºC): Undetermined

15 . Critical pressure (KPa): Undetermined

16. Log value of oil-water (octanol/water) distribution coefficient: Undetermined

17. Explosion upper limit (%, V/V ): Undetermined

18. Lower explosion limit (%, V/V): Undetermined

19. Solubility: Insoluble in water, soluble in most organic solvents.

Toxicological data

1. Acute toxicity: Rat passing LD50: 172mg /kg; rats contact LD50: 355mg /Kg; rabbit skin contact LD50: 6mg /kg; pigeon mouth LD50: 75mg /kg; chicken mouth LD50: 148mg / kg; Quail oral LD50: 316mg/kg; Wild bird experience??LD50: 14mg/kg; 2. Mutagenicity: sister chromatid exchange experiment: human lymphocytes, 2mg/L;

Ecological data

This substance may be harmful to the environment and it is recommended not to let it enter the environment.

Molecular structure data

1. Molar refractive index: 74.24

2. Molar volume (cm3/mol): 231.5

3. Isotonic specific volume (90.2K ): 607.9

4. Surface tension (dyne/cm): 47.4

5. Polarizability (10-24cm3): 29.43

Compute chemical data

1. Reference value for hydrophobic parameter calculation (XlogP): None

2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 0

3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 4

4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 6

5. Number of tautomers: none

6. Topological molecule polar surface area 59.8

7. Number of heavy atoms: 17

8. Surface charge: 0

9. Complexity: 270

10. Number of isotope atoms: 0

11. Determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 0

12. Uncertain number of atomic stereocenters: 0

13. Determine the number of chemical bond stereocenters: 0

14. Number of uncertain chemical bond stereocenters: 0

15. Number of covalent bond units: 1

Properties and stability

Avoid contact with strong oxidizing agents.

Storage method

Store in a cool, ventilated warehouse. Keep away from fire and heat sources. Protect from direct sunlight. Keep container tightly sealed. They should be stored separately from oxidants and food chemicals, and avoid mixed storage. Equipped with the appropriate variety and quantity of fire equipment. The storage area should be equipped with emergency release equipment and suitable containment materials.

Synthesis method

Obtained from the reaction of 2,4-dichlorophenol and O,O-diethylphosphorothioate chloride. Put 840 parts of 2,4-dichlorophenol and 923 parts of O,O-diethylthiophosphoryl chloride into the reaction pot, stir and heat to dissolve. Add 412 parts of 50% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution at 50°C, raise the temperature to 110°C and react for 2 hours. Then add the reaction material dropwise to a mixture of 124 parts of 25% sodium hydroxide, 1098 parts of water and 2410 parts of hexane, let it stand for layering, separate the hexane layer, evaporate the hexane, and collect 93- The 100? (6.7kPa) fraction is obtained.

Purpose

Used as agricultural nematicide.

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L-alanine

L-alanine structural formula

Structural formula

Business number 017M
Molecular formula C3H7NO2
Molecular weight 89.09
label

L-alpha-alanine,

L-(+)-alanine,

L-Oil amino acid,

L-2-aminopropionic acid,

3-aminopropionic acid,

(S)-2-Aminopropionic acid,

L-?-Aminopropionic acid,

L-a-Alanine,

Enzymes and flavor enhancers

Numbering system

CAS number:56-41-7

MDL number:MFCD00064410

EINECS number:200-273-8

RTECS number:AY2990000

BRN number:1720248

PubChem number:24891260

Physical property data

1. Properties: colorless orthorhombic crystals or crystalline powder.

2. Density (g/mL, 25/4?): 1.432

3. Relative vapor density (g/mL, air=1): Undetermined

4. Melting point (ºC): 297

5. Boiling point (ºC, normal pressure): Undetermined

6. Boiling point (ºC, 5.2kPa): Undetermined

7. Refractive index: Undetermined

8. Flash point (ºC): Undetermined

9. Specific rotation (º, C=10, in water ): +2.42

10. Autoignition point or ignition temperature (ºC): Undetermined

11. Vapor pressure (kPa, 25ºC): Undetermined

12. Saturated vapor pressure (kPa, 60ºC): Undetermined

13. Heat of combustion (KJ/mol): Undetermined

14. Critical temperature (ºC): Undetermined

15. Critical pressure (KPa): Undetermined

16. Log value of oil-water (octanol/water) partition coefficient: Undetermined

17. Explosion upper limit (%, V/V): Undetermined

18. Explosion lower limit (%, V/V): Undetermined

19. Solubility: soluble in water, ethanol , insoluble in ether and acetone.

Toxicological data

1. Mutagenicity: sister chromatids exchangeTEST system: human lymphocytes: 50mg/L

Ecological data

None

Molecular structure data

5. Molecular property data:

1. Molar refractive index: 21.00

2. Molar volume (cm3/mol) 76.7

p>

3. Isotonic specific volume (90.2K): 199.7

4. Surface tension (dyne/cm): 45.8

5. Polarizability (10 -24cm3): 8.32

Compute chemical data

1. Reference value for hydrophobic parameter calculation (XlogP): None

2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 2

3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 3

4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 1

5. Number of tautomers: none

6. Topological molecule polar surface area 63.3

7. Number of heavy atoms: 6

8. Surface charge: 0

9. Complexity: 61.8

10. Number of isotope atoms: 0

11. Determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 1

12. Uncertain number of atomic stereocenters: 0

13. Determine the number of chemical bond stereocenters: 0

14. Number of uncertain chemical bond stereocenters: 0

15. Number of covalent bond units: 1

Properties and stability

1. Exist in tobacco leaves and smoke.

Storage method

Store in a sealed, cool and dry place.

Synthesis method

1. The propionic acid chlorination and ammoniation method uses propionic acid as raw material. In the presence of 105°C temperature and 3% red phosphorus catalyst, liquid chlorine is introduced for chlorination to generate 2-chloropropionic acid, and then enters ammonia In an aqueous solution, using methenamine as a catalyst, ammoniation is carried out at a temperature of 60°C to generate 2-aminopropionic acid. Finally, the reactant is sent into a methanol solution for crystallization, centrifuged, and dried to obtain ?-alanine finished product. 2. ?-Bromopropionic acid chlorination method: Mix ?-bromopropionic acid, ammonia and ammonium bicarbonate and reflux for 7 hours, then evaporate to dryness, then soak in ethanol to wash away the ammonium bromide, filter out the crystals, and then filter through decolorization , add ethanol to obtain crystallization, filter and dry to obtain the finished product. 3. Cyanohydrin method: Acetaldehyde reacts with hydrocyanic acid to generate cyanohydrin, which is then reacted with ammonia to obtain aminonitrile; then it is hydrolyzed under alkaline conditions to generate sodium aminopropionate, and L-alanine is obtained through ion exchange.

2. Mainly uses L-aspartic acid as raw material, which is obtained bydecarboxylation, enzyme killing, decolorization, filtration, crystallization, centrifugation, washing and drying. Finished product.

3.Enzymatic method

4.Immobilized enzyme

5.Acrylonitrile method acrylonitrile React with ammonia in a solution of diphenylamine and tert-butyl alcohol at 109°C and 1176.798KPa pressure to generate ?-aminopropionitrile:

Then it reacts with sodium hydroxide to generate ?- Sodium aminopropionate:

Finally acidify with hydrochloric acid to generate ?-aminopropionic acid:

6.?-aminopropionitrile method consists of ?-aminopropionitrile Obtained by hydrolysis and acid precipitation.

7. Tobacco: BU, 21; FC, 20. In the experiment, acid hydrolysis of silk fiber (degummed white silk) was used.

8. Obtain orthorhombic crystals from water.

Purpose

1. Biochemical research. Tissue culture. Liver function tests.

2.Used as a flavor enhancer. It can increase the seasoning effect of condiments; it can also be used as a sour taste corrector to improve the sour taste of organic acids.

3.?-Alanine is used as Additive substances for electroless plating and electroplating, and also used in the preparation of electroplating corrosion inhibitors.

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