lactobionic acid

Lactonic acid structural formula

Structural formula

Business number 02BJ
Molecular formula C12H22O12
Molecular weight 358.3
label

Nicergoline chart,

4-O-beta-d-galactopyranosyl-d-gluconic acid

Numbering system

CAS number:96-82-2

MDL number:MFCD00078147

EINECS number:202-538-3

RTECS number:None

BRN number:95054

PubChem number:24896313

Physical property data

1. Characteristics: White to off-white crystalline powder


2. Density (g/mL,20?): Undetermined


3. Relative vapor density (g/mL,air=1): Undetermined


4. Melting point (ºC):113- 118


5. Boiling point (ºC,Normal pressure): Undetermined


6. Boiling point (ºC, KPa): Undetermined


7. Refractive index:26


8. Flashpoint (ºC): Undetermined


9. Bixuan?Degree (º): 22.8


10. Autoignition point or ignition temperature (ºC): Undetermined


11. Vapor pressure (mmHg,ºC): Undetermined


12. Saturated vapor pressure (kPa, ºC): Undetermined


13. Heat of combustion (KJ/mol): Undetermined


14. Critical temperature (ºC): Undetermined


15. Critical pressure (KPa): Undetermined


16. Oil and water (octanol/Log value of partition coefficient (water): undetermined


17. Explosion limit (%,V/V): Undetermined


18. Lower explosion limit (%,V/V): Undetermined


19. Solubility: Undetermined

Toxicological data

None

Ecological data

None

Molecular structure data

None

Compute chemical data

1. Reference value for hydrophobic parameter calculation (XlogP):-5


2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 9


3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 12


4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 8


5. Number of tautomers:


6. Topological molecular polar surface area (TPSA):218


7. Number of heavy atoms: 24


8. Surface charge: 0


9. Complexity: 406


10. Number of isotope atoms: 0


11. Determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 9


12. Number of uncertain atomic stereocenters: 0


13. Determine the number of stereocenters of chemical bonds: 0


14. Uncertain number of chemical bond stereocenters: 0


15. Number of covalent bond units: 1

Properties and stability

None

Storage method

None

Synthesis method

None

Purpose

None

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cantharidin

cantharidin structural formula

Structural formula

Business number 017D
Molecular formula C10H12O4
Molecular weight 196.4
label

Hexahydro-3?,7?-dimethyl-4,7-oxyisobenzofuran-1,3-dione,

Cantharidin,

Hexahydro-3?,7?-dimethyl-4,7-epoxyisobenzofuran-1,3-dione,

Inhibits protein and nucleic acid synthesis in cancer cells

Numbering system

CAS number:56-25-7

MDL number:MFCD00134968

EINECS number:200-263-3

RTECS number:RN8575000

BRN number:None

PubChem number:24278334

Physical property data

1. Properties: This product is white crystal

2. Density (g/mL, 25/4?): Undetermined

3. Relative vapor density (g/ mL, air = 1): Undetermined

4. Melting point (ºC): 216?218?

5. Boiling point (ºC, normal pressure): Undetermined

6. Boiling point (ºC, 5.2kPa): Undetermined

7. Refractive index: Undetermined

8. Flash point (ºC): Undetermined

9. Specific rotation (º): Undetermined

10. Autoignition point or ignition temperature (ºC): Undetermined

11. Vapor pressure (kPa, 25ºC ): Undetermined

12. Saturated vapor pressure (kPa, 60ºC): Undetermined

13. Heat of combustion (KJ/mol): Undetermined

14. Critical temperature (ºC): Undetermined

15. Critical pressure (KPa): Undetermined

16. Log value of oil-water (octanol/water) partition coefficient: Undetermined Determined

17. Explosion upper limit (%, V/V): Undetermined

18. Explosion lower limit (%, V/V): Undetermined

19. Solubility: Insoluble in cold water, soluble in hot water, acetone, chloroform, ethyl acetate and oils, slightly soluble in ethanol.

Toxicological data

Ecological data

None

Molecular structure data

1. Molar refractive index: 45.68

2. Molar volume (cm3/mol): 144.0

3. Isotonic specific volume (90.2K ): 381.5

4. Surface tension (dyne/cm): 49.2

5. Polarizability (10-24cm3)?18.11

Compute chemical data

1. Hydrophobic parameter calculation reference value (XlogP): 0.6

2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 0

3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 4

4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds?: 0

5. Number of tautomers:

6. Topological molecular polar surface area (TPSA): 52.6

7. Number of heavy atoms : 14

8. Surface charge: 0

9. Complexity: 318

10. Number of isotope atoms: 0

11 , Determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 4

12. Determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 0

13. Determine the number of chemical bond stereocenters: 0

14. Number of uncertain chemical bond stereocenters: 0

15. Number of covalent bond units: 1

Properties and stability

None

Storage method

Sealed packaging in brown glass bottles. Store in cool and dark place.

Synthesis method

1. Cantharidin is a monoterpene substance extracted from the coleopteran insect Cantharidin of the genus Cantharidin. The content in adult insects is about 1%.

First, crush the cantharis into powder. Feed according to the ratio of cantharis coarse powder:concentrated hydrochloric acid:acetone=1:0.025:5.5. Take the dry coarse powder and add concentrated hydrochloric acid, then add 3 times the amount of acetone, soak and extract for 48 hours, then filter with double-layer gauze, collect the filtrate, and soak the residue in 2.5 times the amount of acetone for 48 hours, filter, collect the extracts, and combine the extractions liquid and discard the residue. The acetone in the extract is recovered to obtain a dark concentrated oil. A large number of crystals precipitate out of the oil. Filter and collect the crystals. The crystals are washed twice with petroleum ether to remove pigments and animal fats, then washed several times with 95% ethanol, and dried to obtain crude cantharidin. The crude product is recrystallized once with acetone to obtain cantharidin. Cantharidin is highly toxic, so precautions should be taken when preparing it. Green tea and coptis can detoxify it.

2. This product is a tincture made by drying the insect Cantharidin [Epicauta gorhami marseul (Meloidae)] and leaching it with ethanol. To prepare 1000ml of this product, first dry the cantharis, take 100g of the crushed coarse powder, add about 600ml of ethanol, stir occasionally to allow the soluble ingredients to fully dissolve, and filter with cloth. Then wash the residue with a small amount of ethanol and press dry. Combine the leachate and washing liquid, let it sit for 2 days and then filter. Add ethanol to the filtrate to make it 1000ml.

Purpose

1. Cantharidin can inhibit the protein and nucleic acid synthesis of cancer cells, thereby controlling their massive proliferation. It has certain efficacy in the treatment of primary liver cancer and is often used in conjunction with other anti-tumor drugs. In addition, it also has certain effects on breast cancer, esophageal cancer, leukopenia, lung cancer, chronic hepatitis and other diseases.

2.This product is only used in hair growth products. It is prohibited in other cosmetics. The maximum allowable content is 1%. External use to treat malignant sores, stubborn ringworm, psoriasis, and alopecia areata.

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N,N’-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine

N,N'-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine structural formula

Structural formula

Business number 01HG
Molecular formula C18H16N2
Molecular weight 260.33
label

Anti-aging agent PPD,

diphenyltetraphenyldiamine,

1,4-Diphenylaminobenzene,

Antioxidant PPD,

2-phenyl-4-phenyl-diamine,

1,4 – diphenyl benzene,

Universal antioxidant

Numbering system

CAS number:74-31-7

MDL number:MFCD00003015

EINECS number:200-806-4

RTECS number:ST2275000

BRN number:2215944

PubChem number:24867020

Physical property data

1. Properties: gray powder or flakes. Is flammable. The color becomes darker in the air and under light

2. Density (g/mL, 25/4?): 1.22?1.31

3. Relative vapor density (g/mL, air=1): Uncertain

4. Melting point (ºC): 152

5. Boiling point ( ºC, normal pressure): 282

6. Boiling point (ºC, 0.5mmHg): 220-225

7. Refractive index: Uncertain

8. Flash point (ºC, 1mmHg): 220-225

9. Specific rotation (º): Uncertain

10. Autoignition point or ignition temperature (ºC): Uncertain

11. Vapor pressure (kPa, 25 ºC): Uncertain

12. Saturated vapor pressure (kPa, 60 ºC): Uncertain

13. Heat of combustion (KJ/mol): Uncertain

14. Critical temperature (ºC): Uncertain

15. Critical pressure (KPa): Uncertain

16. The logarithmic value of the oil-water (octanol/water) partition coefficient: Uncertain

17. The upper explosion limit (%, V/V): Uncertain

18. The lower explosion limit (%, V/V): Uncertain

19. Solubility: Soluble in benzene and ethanol, insoluble in gasoline and water (<0.1 g/100 mL at 20 ºC)

Toxicological data

Acute toxicity: rat oral LD50: 2370 mg/kg; mouse oral LD50: 18 mg/kg; mouse intraperitoneal LD50: 300 mg/kg; tumorigenicity: mouse subcutaneous injection TDLo: 1000 mg/kg; breeding : Rat oral TDLo: 450 mg/kgSEX/DURATION: female 14 day(s) pre-mating female 1-22 day(s) after conception; Rat oral TDLo: 2500 mg/kgSEX/DURATION: female 1- 22 day(s) after conception; Mouse oral TDLo: 4176 mg/kgSEX/DURATION: female 6-14 day(s) after conception; Mutagenicity: SandMicrobial test system for Mammalian gene mutation: 10 ug/plate; Hamster lung cytogenetic analysis test system: 1800 ug/L; Hamster lung Mutation in mammalian somatic cellsTEST SYSTEM: 30 mg/L;

Ecological data

None

Molecular structure data

5. Molecular property data:

1. Molar refractive index: 85.00

2. Molar volume (cm3/mol): 221.5

3. Isotonic specific volume (90.2K): 593.9

4. Surface tension (dyne/cm): 51.6

5. Polarizability (10-24cm3): 33.69

Compute chemical data

1. Reference value for hydrophobic parameter calculation (XlogP): None

2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 2

3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 2

4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 4

5. Number of tautomers: none

6. Topological molecule polar surface area 24.1

7. Number of heavy atoms: 20

8. Surface charge: 0

9. Complexity: 231

10. Number of isotope atoms: 0

11. Determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 0

12. Uncertain number of atomic stereocenters: 0

13. Determine the number of chemical bond stereocenters: 0

14. Number of uncertain chemical bond stereocenters: 0

15. Number of covalent bond units: 1

Properties and stability

None

Storage method

Stored in a cool, dry warehouse, protected from fire, moisture and sun.

Synthesis method

Hydroquinone and aniline react under the catalysis of triethyl phosphate for a certain period of time at 280~300? and a pressure of 0.7MPa. After the reaction, vacuum distillation was performed. Excess aniline is removed first under low vacuum, and then the intermediate is evaporated under higher vacuum. The remaining materials after steaming the intermediate are sliced, powdered, and packaged to become the finished product. The synthesis reaction is as follows

Purpose

is a general-purpose antioxidant. It has excellent resistance to flexural cracking and has excellent protection against heat, oxygen, ozone, and photoaging, especially copper and manganese damage. It is polluting and will discolor the rubber. It is not suitable for light-colored and bright-colored products. It is often used in the manufacture of various tires and dark-colored products. Because of its low solubility in rubber, it is easy to bloom. Mainly used as rubber antioxidant, suitable for natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, and butadiene rubber. The reference dosage is 0.2 to 0.3 parts by mass.

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