4,4′-thiobis(6-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol)

4,4'-Thiobis(6-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol) structural formula

Structural formula

Business number 02BD
Molecular formula C22H30O2S
Molecular weight 358.53
label

5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenylene sulfide,

4,4′-Thiobis(3-methyl-6-tert-butyl)phenol,

Anti-aging agent 300,

5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl phenyl sulfide,

Antioxidants

Numbering system

CAS number:96-69-5

MDL number:MFCD00026287

EINECS number:202-525-2

RTECS number:GP3150000

BRN number:None

PubChem ID:None

Physical property data

1. Properties: white to yellowish brown powder.

2. Relative density (g/mL, 25/4?): 1.06?1.12

3 . Relative vapor density (g/mL, air=1): Undetermined

4. Melting point (ºC): 161?164

5. Boiling point (ºC, normal pressure): Undetermined

6. Boiling point (ºC, kPa): Undetermined

7. Refractive index: Undetermined Determined

8. Flash point (ºC): 215

9. Specific rotation (º): Undetermined

10. Autoignition point or ignition temperature (ºC): Not determined

11. Vapor pressure (mmHg, 20.2ºC): Not determined

12. Saturated vapor pressure (kPa, ºC): Not determined

13. Heat of combustion (KJ/mol): Undetermined

14. Critical temperature (ºC): Undetermined

15. Critical pressure (KPa): Undetermined

16. The logarithmic value of the oil-water (octanol/water) partition coefficient: Undetermined

17. The upper limit of explosion (%, V/V): Undetermined

18. Lower explosion limit (%, V/V): Undetermined

19. Solubility: Soluble in benzene, ethanol, acetone, ether, slightly soluble in petroleum ether, insoluble in water.

Toxicological data

None

Ecological data

None

Molecular structure data

Molecular property data:

1. Molar refractive index: 108.82

2. Molar volume (cm3/mol): 320.3

3. etc. Zhangratong (90.2K): 846.3

4. Surface tension (dyne/cm): 48.7

5. Dielectric constant:

6. Dipole moment (10-24cm3):

7. Polarizability: 43.14

Compute chemical data

1. sparseReference value for water parameter calculation (XlogP): 7.4

2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 2

3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 3

4 . Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 4

5. Number of tautomers: 21

6. Topological molecule polar surface area 65.8

7. Heavy atoms Number: 25

8. Surface charge: 0

9. Complexity: 396

10. Number of isotope atoms: 0

11. Determine the number of stereocenters of atoms: 0

12. Determine the number of stereocenters of atoms: 0

13. Determine the number of stereocenters of chemical bonds: 0

14. Number of uncertain chemical bond stereocenters: 0

15. Number of covalent bond units: 1

Properties and stability

1. White to brown powder.
2. Soluble in ethanol, benzene, acetone, ether and naphtha, slightly soluble in petroleum ether, insoluble in water.
3. This product has low toxicity.

Storage method

Store in a cool, dry place, pay attention to moisture and avoid high temperature.

Synthesis method

1.Synthesis of 3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol. Add resorcinol, isobutylene, aluminum trichloride and concentrated sulfuric acid to the reaction kettle, stir and heat to 310~320°C to carry out alkylation reaction. After the reaction is completed, the reaction product is neutralized and distilled to obtain 3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol.


2.3-Methyl-6-tert-butyl Phenol and sulfur dichloride react at a temperature of 45 to 50°C. After the reaction is completed, it is dissolved with petroleum ether and cooled to crystallize, and then filtered, washed, and dried to obtain the finished product.

Purpose

This product is a highly efficient and multi-functional sulfur-containing hindered phenolic antioxidant. Due to its excellent structure, this product has dual functions of primary and auxiliary antioxidants. It has a good synergistic effect when used with carbon black. Therefore, it is widely used in plastics, rubber, petroleum products, and rosin resin (antioxidation and color reduction). Especially for polyethylene wire and cable materials (such as communication cable sheath materials, insulation materials, chemical cross-linked polyethylene insulation materials, semi-conductive shielding materials, silane cross-linked polyethylene cable materials, etc.) and high-density polyethylene pipe materials, outdoor use Other black polyethylene materials, etc., have more unique effects. Therefore, it enjoys the reputation of “special antioxidant for polyethylene cable materials and pipe materials” abroad. When used for low-density polyethylene, the added amount is 0.05 parts; for high-density polyethylene, the added amount is 0.25 parts. This product does not pollute or discolor after being added. It can be mixed directly into rubber or made into a water dispersion for latex. In addition, it can also be used in ABS resin. A large amount of test data and practice have confirmed that this product has a good synergistic effect when used in conjunction with carbon black and ultraviolet absorbers such as benzophenone UV-531 and benzotriazole Tinuvin-327.
Used as a non-polluting anti-aging agent for natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, butadiene rubber, nitrile rubber, chloroprene rubber, silicone rubber
agent, the reference dosage is 0.5 to 1 part (mass part). It can also be used as polyethylene antioxidant; when used for low-density polyethylene, the added dosage is 0.05 parts; when used for high-density polyethylene, the added dosage is 0.25 parts. It does not pollute, does not discolor, has low volatility, is highly effective in antioxidants, has excellent thermal stability and weather resistance, and can be directly mixed into rubber or made into a water dispersion for latex. Can also be used in ABS resin.

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4-aminobutyric acid

4-aminobutyric acid structural formula

Structural formula

Business number 0178
Molecular formula C4H9NO2
Molecular weight 103.12
label

Gamma-aminobutyric acid,

?-Aminobutyric acid,

4-Aminobutanoic acid,

GABA,

Piperidic acid,

amino acid drugs,

intermediates,

Biochemical reagents

Numbering system

CAS number:56-12-2

MDL number:MFCD00008226

EINECS number:200-258-6

RTECS number:ES6300000

BRN number:906818

PubChem number:24891025

Physical property data

1. Character: flake or needle crystal.

2. Density (g/mL, 25/4?): 1.11

3. Relative vapor density (g/mL, air=1): Undetermined

4. Melting point (ºC): 202 (decomposition)

5. Boiling point (ºC, normal pressure): Undetermined

6. Boiling point (ºC, 5.2kPa): Undetermined

7. Refractive index: Undetermined

8. Flash point (ºC): Undetermined

9. Specific rotation (º): Undetermined Determined

10. Autoignition point or ignition temperature (ºC): Not determined

11. Vapor pressure (kPa, 25ºC): Not determined

12. Saturated vapor pressure (kPa, 60ºC): Undetermined

13. Heat of combustion (KJ/mol): Undetermined

14. Critical temperature (ºC): Undetermined

15. Critical pressure (KPa): Undetermined

16. Log value of oil-water (octanol/water) partition coefficient: Undetermined

17. Explosion upper limit ( %, V/V): Undetermined

18. Lower explosion limit (%, V/V): Undetermined

19. Solubility: Easily soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol and ether and benzene.

Toxicological data

1. Acute toxicity: rat abdominal LD50: 5400mg/kg; rat brain LDLo: 18mg/kg; mouse oral LD50: 12680mg/kg; mouse abdominal LC50: 4950mg/kg; mouse subcutaneous LC50: 9210mg/ kg; mouse intravenous LC50: 2748mg/kg; mouse LC50: 7230mg/kg; cat intravenous LD50: 5mg/kg; rabbit intravenous LDLo: 2400mg/kg

Ecological data

None

Molecular structure data

5. Molecular property data:

1. Molar refractive index: 25.68

2. Molar volume (cm3/mol): 92.8

3. Isotonic specific volume (90.2K): 242.1

4. ?Surface tension (dyne/cm): 46.2

5. Polarizability (10-24cm3): 10.18

Compute chemical data

1. Reference value for hydrophobic parameter calculation (XlogP): -3.2

2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 2

3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 3

p>

4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 3

5. Number of tautomers:

6. Topological molecular polar surface area (TPSA): 63.3

p>

7. Number of heavy atoms: 7

8. Surface charge: 0

9. Complexity: 62.7

10. Number of isotope atoms : 0

11. Determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 0

12. Uncertain number of atomic stereocenters: 0

13. Determine the chemical bond configuration Number of centers: 0

14. Number of uncertain chemical bond stereocenters: 0

15. Number of covalent bond units: 1

Properties and stability

1. Irritating.

2. Exist in flue-cured tobacco leaves and smoke.

Storage method

Store in a sealed and dry place away from light.

Synthesis method

1. There are synthesis methods and fermentation methods. 1. Synthesis method: prepared by ring opening of pyrrolidone. Digest the quicklime into lime milk with distilled water, pump it into the hydrolysis reaction kettle, add pyrrolidone, raise the temperature to 125-130°C, keep the reaction pressure at 0.29MPa, and keep the reaction warm for more than 10-14 hours. After the reaction, the temperature was lowered to 30°C, the material was filtered, and washed with distilled water. Add ammonium bicarbonate to the filtrate until no calcium ions are detected, add activated carbon, incubate at 80°C for decolorization for 30 minutes, filter at 60°C, wash with distilled water, combine the washing liquid with the filtrate, concentrate under reduced pressure at 60°C until crystallization precipitates, add ethanol, After cooling, filtering and drying, the finished product is obtained with a yield of more than 85%. 2. Fermentation method uses Escherichia coli as the bacterial strain. The fermentation medium is bran hydrolyzate, corn steep liquor, peptone, magnesium sulfate and sodium chloride, etc. Soybean oil is used as the antifoaming agent, the dosage is about 0.1%, and the fermentation unit is about 100 enzyme units/ml of fermentation broth. In the refining process, the function of Escherichia coli decarboxylase is used to convert L-glutamic acid into ?-aminobutyric acid, which can be dissociated into cations in aqueous solution. Strongly acidic styrene-based cation exchange resin is used for ion exchange, and ammonia water is used. After elution, extraction, resin purification, concentration, crystallization and drying, the finished product is obtained.

2. Tobacco: FC, 51.

Purpose

1. Biochemical research. Organic Synthesis. Synthetic man-made fibers. 2. Pharmaceutical intermediates. 4-Aminobutyric acid has the effect of lowering blood lipids and is suitable for the treatment and prevention of various types of hepatic coma. It can treat polio, cerebral hemorrhage, and can be used as an antidote for gas poisoning. It is also used in biochemical research and organic synthesis 3.Clinically used for memory impairment, language impairment, partial paralysis caused by hepatic coma and cerebrovascular disorders, as well as sequelae of brain trauma and childhood spasms ,epilepsy. It is effective in treating convulsions and agitation in hepatic coma.

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2-acetyl naphthalene

2-acetylnaphthalene structural formula

Structural formula

Business number 025R
Molecular formula C12H10O
Molecular weight 170.21
label

Acetyl naphthalene,

menadione,

Methyl-2-naphthylketone,

1-naphthalen-2-yl-ethanone,

Acetonaphthone

Numbering system

CAS number:93-08-3

MDL number:MFCD00004108

EINECS number:202-216-2

RTECS number:AL2988000

BRN number:774965

PubChem number:24885527

Physical property data

1. Character: leaf-shaped crystal with strong orange blossom aroma

2. Density (g/mL, 25/4?): 1.1171

3. Relative Vapor density (g/mL, air=1): Undetermined

4. Melting point (ºC): 56

5. Boiling point (ºC, normal pressure): 302

6. Boiling point (ºC, 5.2kPa): Not determined

7. Refractive index: Undetermined

8. Flash point (ºC): 168

9. Specific optical rotation (º): Undetermined

10. Autoignition point or ignition temperature (ºC): Undetermined

11. Vapor pressure (kPa, 25ºC ): Undetermined

12. Saturated vapor pressure (kPa, 60ºC): Undetermined

13. Heat of combustion (KJ/mol): Undetermined

14. Critical temperature (ºC): Undetermined

15. Critical pressure (KPa): Undetermined

16. Log value of oil-water (octanol/water) partition coefficient: Undetermined Determined

17. Explosion upper limit (%, V/V): Undetermined

18. Explosion lower limit (%, V/V): Undetermined

19. Solubility: Soluble in ether, benzene and carbon tetrachloride, slightly soluble in ethanol, almost insoluble in water.

Toxicological data

None

Ecological data

None

Molecular structure data

1. Molar refractive index: 54.12

2. Molar volume (cm3/mol): 155.0

3. Isotonic specific volume (90.2K ): 396.2

4. Surface tension (dyne/cm): 42.6

5. Polarizability (10-24cm3): 21.45

Compute chemical data

1. Reference value for hydrophobic parameter calculation (XlogP): 3.2

2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 0

3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 1

4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 1

5. Number of tautomers: 2

6. Extension??Molecular polar surface area (TPSA): 17.1

7, Number of heavy atoms: 13

8, Surface charge: 0

9, Complexity: 197

10. Number of isotope atoms: 0

11. Number of determined atomic stereocenters: 0

12. Number of uncertain atomic stereocenters: 0

13. Determined number of chemical bond stereocenters: 0

14. Uncertain number of chemical bond stereocenters: 0

15. Number of covalent bond units: 1

Properties and stability

1. It is harmful when taken orally. When using, avoid inhaling the dust of this product and avoid contact with eyes and skin.

2. Exist in smoke.

3. There are two positional isomers, and the content information here corresponds to ?-acetylnaphthalene.

Storage method

1. This product should be sealed and stored in a cool, dry place away from light.

Synthesis method

1. Using anhydrous aluminum trichloride as a catalyst, in nitrobenzene, naphthalene and chlorine Produced by acetyl action. After the picric acid ester can be made, the ?- acetyl naphthalene is difficult to dissolve in ethanol but this product is easily soluble, to separate and refine it.

Purpose

1. This product can be used for all orange blossom spice blends, especially for preserving the fragrance of orange blossom oil and toilet water. agent.

2. Organic synthesis.

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