dibromobiphenyl

Dibromobiphenyl structural formula

Structural formula

Business number 025D
Molecular formula C12H8Br2
Molecular weight 312.00
label

4,4′-Dibromobiphenyl,

4,4-Dibromobiphenyl,

4,4′-Dibromobiphenyl,

4,4′-dibromobiphenyl,

4,4′-dibromobiphenyl,

4,4′-Diphenylbromobenzene,

p’-Dibromobiphenyl,

4,4′-Dibromo-1,1′-biphenyl

Numbering system

CAS number:92-86-4

MDL number:MFCD00000101

EINECS number:202-198-6

RTECS number:None

BRN number:2044701

PubChem number:24860793

Physical property data

1. Properties: brown oily substance.

2. Gas phase standard entropy (J·mol-1·K-1): 468.1

3. Gas phase standard Hot melt (J·mol-1·K-1): 200.7

4. Melting point (ºC): 168

5. Boiling point (ºC, normal pressure): 355-360

6. Boiling point (ºC, 666Pa): 155?175

7. Refractive index: Undetermined

8. Flash point (ºC): Not determined

9. Specific rotation (º): Undetermined

10. Autoignition point or ignition temperature (ºC) : Undetermined

11. Vapor pressure (kPa, 25ºC): Undetermined

12. Saturated vapor pressure (kPa, 60ºC): Undetermined

13 . Heat of combustion (KJ/mol): Undetermined

14. Critical temperature (ºC): Undetermined

15. Critical pressure (KPa): Undetermined

16. Log value of oil-water (octanol/water) partition coefficient: Undetermined

17. Explosion upper limit (%, V/V): Undetermined

18. Explosion Lower limit (%, V/V): Undetermined

19. Solubility: soluble in benzene, slightly soluble in hot ethanol, insoluble in water

Toxicological data

None

Ecological data

Molecular structure data

1. Molar refractive index: 66.22

2. Molar volume (cm3/mol): 187.0

3. Isotonic specific volume (90.2K ): 481.6

4. Surface tension (dyne/cm): 43.9

5. Polarizability (10-24cm3): 26.25

Compute chemical data

1. Calculation of hydrophobic parametersTest value (XlogP): None

2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 0

3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 0

4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 1

5. Number of tautomers: None

6. Topological molecule polar surface area 0

7. Number of heavy atoms :14

8. Surface charge: 0

9. Complexity: 145

10. Number of isotope atoms: 0

11 .Determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 0

12. Uncertain number of atomic stereocenters: 0

13. Determine the number of chemical bond stereocenters: 0

14. Number of uncertain chemical bond stereocenters: 0

15. Number of covalent bond units: 1

Properties and stability

None

Storage method

This product should be kept sealed.

Synthesis method

Obtained by bromination of biphenyl: contact biphenyl with bromine vapor for 8 hours to form an orange solid, and place it in a fume hood for more than 4 hours to obtain a crude product. The melting point is about 152?. Recrystallize it with benzene to obtain the finished product. The yield is 75%~77%.

Purpose

Used as intermediates for dyes and organic pigments

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2-Methyltetrahydrofuran

2-Methyltetrahydrofuran Structural Formula

Structural formula

Business number 02B6
Molecular formula C5H10O
Molecular weight 86.13
label

Tetrahydro-2-methylfuran,

2-Methyltetrahydropran,

Tetrahydro-2-methylfuran,

Tetrahydrosilvan,

Ether and acetal solvents,

Heterocyclic compounds

Numbering system

CAS number:96-47-9

MDL number:MFCD00005367

EINECS number:202-507-4

RTECS number:LU2800000

BRN number:102448

PubChem number:24865929

Physical property data

1. Properties: colorless liquid with an ether-like odor.

2. Relative density: 0.8552

3. Freezing point (ºC): -136

4. Melting point (ºC): -137.2

5. Boiling point (ºC): 80

6. Refractive index (25ºC): 1.4025

7. Flash point (ºC): -11

8. Solubility: Soluble in water, the solubility in water increases with the decrease of temperature, and is easily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, benzene and chloroform.

9. Refractive index at room temperature (n20): 1.405921

10. Critical temperature (ºC): 263.85

11. Critical pressure (MPa): 3.76

12. Critical density (g·cm-3): 0.322

13 . Critical volume (cm3·mol-1): 267

14. Critical compression factor: 0.225

15. Eccentricity factor: 0.264

Toxicological data

1. Skin/eye irritation: Standard Dresser test: rabbit eye contact, 500mg/24HREACTION SEVERITY, slight reaction; 2. Acute toxicity: rat inhalation LC50: 6000ppm/4H; rabbit skin contact LD50: 4500mg/kg;

Ecological data

General remarks

Water hazard class 1 (German Regulation) (self-assessment via list) The substance is slightly hazardous to water.

Do not allow undiluted or large amounts of product to come into contact with groundwater, waterways or sewage systems.

Do not discharge materials into the surrounding environment without government permission.

Molecular structure data

1. Molar refractive index: 24.76

2. Molar volume (cm3/mol): 99.7

3. Isotonic specific volume (90.2K ): 224.1

4. Surface tension (dyne/cm): 25.3

5. Dielectric constant:

6. Dipole moment (10-24cm3):

7. Polarizability: 9.81

Compute chemical data

1. Reference value for hydrophobic parameter calculation (XlogP): 1

2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 0

3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 1

4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 0

5. Number of tautomers: none

6. Topological molecule polar surface area 9.2

7.Number of heavy atoms: 6

8. Surface charge: 0

9. Complexity: 43.2

10. Number of isotope atoms: 0

11. Determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 0

12. Uncertain number of atomic stereocenters: 1

13. Determine the number of chemical bond stereocenters: 0

14. Number of uncertain chemical bond stereocenters: 0

15. Number of covalent bond units: 1

Properties and stability

Avoid exposure to air. Avoid contact with strong oxidants and humid air. It is easily oxidized in the air and can easily cause combustion when exposed to open flames or high heat.

The toxicity is similar to that of 2-methylfuran, see 2-methylfuran for details.
?

Storage method

1. Store in a cool, ventilated warehouse. Keep away from fire and heat sources. The storage temperature should not exceed 30?. The packaging must be sealed and must not come into contact with air. They should be stored separately from oxidants, etc. and avoid mixed storage. Use explosion-proof lighting and ventilation facilities. It is prohibited to use mechanical equipment and tools that are prone to sparks. The storage area should be equipped with emergency spill treatment equipment and suitable containment materials.

2. Packed in iron drums. Store in a cool, ventilated, dry warehouse. Fireworks are strictly prohibited. Handle it with care when transporting, and do not turn it upside down to avoid collision. Store and transport according to regulations for flammable and toxic substances. Packed in iron drum, net weight 170kg/drum.

Synthesis method

Originated by catalytic hydrogenation of 2-methylfuran. When the catalytic hydrogenation reaction uses a palladium chloride catalyst, the main product is acetyl propyl alcohol (see 00420), but the by-product 2-methyltetrahydrofuran can also be recovered.

Purpose

It is used as a solvent for resins, natural rubber, ethyl cellulose and chloroacetic acid-vinyl acetate copolymer; it is also a raw material in the pharmaceutical industry and can be used in the synthesis of anti-hemorrhoidal drugs such as primaquine phosphate.

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trypan blue

Trypan blue structural formula

Structural formula

Business number 01H6
Molecular formula C34H24N6O14S4Na4
Molecular weight 960.81
label

Direct blue 14,

trypan blue,

4-Chloro-3-iodotrifluorotoluene,

4-Chloro-3-iodobenzotrifluoro,

trypan blue,

Trypan Blue,

3,3′-{[3,3′-Dimethyl(1,1′-biphenyl)-4,4′-diyl]bis(azo)}bis(5-amino-4-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic Acid ) Tetrasodium Salt,

Diamine Blue,

Niagara Blue,

Direct blue 14

Numbering system

CAS number:72-57-1

MDL number:MFCD00003969

EINECS number:200-786-7

RTECS number:QJ6475000

BRN number:4360496

PubChem number:24858268

Physical property data

1. Character:Blue-gray powder


2. Density (g/mL,25/4?): Unsure


3. Relative vapor density (g/mL,AIR=1): Unsure


4. Melting point (ºC):> 300


5. Boiling point (ºC,Normal pressure): Uncertain


6. Boiling point (ºC, 5.2 kPa): Unsure


7. Refractive index:Not sure


8. Flash Point (ºC): Unsure


9. Specific optical rotation (º): Unsure


10. Autoignition point or ignition temperature (ºC): Unsure


11. Vapor pressure (kPa,25 ºC): Unsure

12. Saturated vapor pressure (kPa,60 ºC): Unsure


13. Heat of combustion (KJ/mol): Unsure


14. Critical temperature (ºC): Unsure


15. Critical pressure (KPa): Unsure


16. Oil and water (octanol/Log value of water) partition coefficient: Uncertain


17. Explosion limit (%,V/V): Unsure


18. Lower explosion limit (%,V/V): Unsure


19. Solubility:Soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol, insoluble in other organic solvents

Toxicological data

None

Ecological data

None

Molecular structure data

None

Compute chemical data

1. Hydrogen Bonding Number of donors: 4


2. Hydrogen Bonding Number of receptors: 20


3. Rotatable Number of chemical bonds: 5


4. Interchange Number of isomers: 231


5. Topological molecules Polar surface area (TPSA??364


6. Heavy atoms Quantity: 62


7. Surface charge ?0


8. Complexity ?2030


9. Isotope atomic number:0


10. Determine the number of atomic stereocenters:0


11. Uncertain number of atomic stereocenters:0


12. Determine the number of stereocenters of chemical bonds:2


13. Uncertain number of chemical bond stereocenters:0


14. Number of covalent bond units: 5

Properties and stability

None

Storage method

This product should be sealed and stored in a cool, dry place.

Synthesis method

by3,3′-Sodium nitrite for dimethylbenzidine After diazotization with hydrochloric acid, in alkaline medium with HAcid coupling, followed by salting out, filtration and drying.

Purpose

Mainly used for cotton, linen, viscose and other cellulose Fiber dyeing can also be used for silk, nylon, and viscose/Dyeing of cotton blended fabrics, and can also be used for paper, leather and biological dyeing.

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