Pilocarpine hydrochloride

Structural formula of pilocarpine hydrochloride

Structural formula

Business number 016J
Molecular formula C11H16N2O2·HCl
Molecular weight 244.72
label

Pilocarpine hydrochloride,

(3S,4R)-4,5-Dihydro-3-ethyl-4-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-ylmethyl)-2(3H)-furanone hydrochloride,

(3S,4R)-4,5-dihydro-3-ethyl-4-(1-methyl-1H-imidazole-5-methyl)-2(3H)furanone hydrochloride

Numbering system

CAS number:54-71-7

MDL number:MFCD00012722

EINECS number:200-212-5

RTECS number:TK1450000

BRN number:4034491

PubChem number:24277862

Physical property data

1. Properties: White crystal. Slightly bitter. Hygroscopic. Sensitive to light.

2. Density (g/mL, 25/4?): Undetermined

3. Relative vapor density (g/mL, air=1): Undetermined

4. Melting point (ºC): 204?205

5. Boiling point (ºC, normal pressure): Undetermined

6. Boiling point (ºC, 5.2kPa): Undetermined

7. Refractive index: Undetermined

8. Flash point (ºC): Undetermined

9. Specific rotation (º): [ ?]D18 +91° (C=2)

10. Autoignition point or ignition temperature (ºC): Undetermined

11. Vapor pressure (kPa, 25ºC): Undetermined

12. Saturated vapor pressure (kPa, 60ºC): Undetermined

13. Heat of combustion (KJ/ mol): Undetermined

14. Critical temperature (ºC): Undetermined

15. Critical pressure (KPa): Undetermined

16. Oil and water ( Log value of the partition coefficient (octanol/water): Undetermined

17. Explosion upper limit (%, V/V): Undetermined

18. Explosion lower limit (%, V/ V): Undetermined

19. Solubility: 1g product is soluble in 0.3ml water, 3ml ethanol, 366ml chloroform, and insoluble in ether.

Toxicological data

1. Acute toxicity: Men, eye contact TDLo: 200ug/kg/7H-I; mouse abdominal LD50: 203mg/kg; rat subcutaneous LD50: 230 mg/kg; mouse oral LD50: 200 mg/kg; small Mouse abdominal LD50: 155mg/kg; Mouse subcutaneous: 200 mg/kg; Mouse intravenous LD50: 150 mg/kg; Guinea pig arterial LDLo: 20 mg/kg; Pigeon intravenous LDLo: 353 mg/kg1, 2. Reproductive toxicity: Male rat subcutaneous TDLo: 130mg/kg, conception after 7-19 days; female rabbit subcutaneous TDLo: 20mg/kg, conception after 24-27 days; male cow subcutaneously: 800ug/kg 1 day before mating

Ecological data

None

Molecular structure data

1. Molar refractive index: 57.02

2. Molar volume (cm3/mol): 170.1

3. Isotonic specific volume (90.2K): 433.1

4. Surface tension (dyne/cm): 41.9

5. Polarizability (10-24cm3): 22.60

Compute chemical data

1. Reference value for hydrophobic parameter calculation (XlogP):

2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 1

3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 3

4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 3

5. Number of tautomers: 2

6. Topological molecular polar surface area (TPSA): 44.1

7. Number of heavy atoms: 16

8. Surface charge: 0

9. Complexity: 245

10. Number of isotope atoms: 0

11. Determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 2

12. Uncertain number of atomic stereocenters: 0

13. Determine the number of chemical bond stereocenters Number: 0

14. Number of uncertain chemical bond stereocenters: 0

15. Number of covalent bond units: 2

Properties and stability

None

Storage method

This product should be sealed and stored in a cool, dry and dark place.

Synthesis method

None

Purpose

Biochemical research.

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1,2,3-Trichloropropene (cis-trans isomer mixture)

1,2,3-trichloropropene (cis-trans isomer mixture) structural formula

Structural formula

Business number 02AN
Molecular formula C3H3Cl3
Molecular weight 145
label

Aliphatic halogenated derivatives

Numbering system

CAS number:96-19-5

MDL number:None

EINECS number:None

RTECS number:UD2450000

BRN number:None

PubChem ID:None

Physical property data

1. Properties: colorless liquid.

2. Density (g/mL, 20?): 1.414

3. Relative vapor density (g/mL, air=1): Undetermined

4. Melting point (ºC): Undetermined

5. Boiling point (ºC, normal pressure): 142

6. Boiling point (ºC, kPa): Undetermined

7. Refractive index: 1.5030

8. Flash point (ºC): Undetermined

9. Specific rotation (º): Undetermined

10. Autoignition point or ignition temperature (ºC): Undetermined

11. Vapor pressure (mmHg, ºC): Undetermined

12. Saturated vapor pressure (kPa, ºC ): Undetermined

13. Heat of combustion (KJ/mol): Undetermined

14. Critical temperature (ºC): Undetermined

15. Critical Pressure (KPa): Undetermined

16. Log value of oil-water (octanol/water) distribution coefficient: Undetermined

17. Explosion upper limit (%, V/V): Undetermined

18. Lower explosion limit (%, V/V): Undetermined

19. Solubility: Insoluble in water. Soluble in ethanol and chloroform.

Toxicological data

1. Skin/eye irritation

Open irritation test: rabbit, skin contact: 10mg/24H, severity of reaction: severe.

Standard Draize test: Rabbit, eye contact: 50 mg, severity of reaction: moderate.

2. Acute toxicity: Rat oral LD50: 616mg/kg; Rat inhalation LCLo: 500ppm/4H; Rabbit skin contact LD50: 640?L/kg;

3 , Other multi-dose toxicity: rats inhaled TCLo: 36ppm/6H/4W-C;

4. Mutagenicity

Mutation of microorganism Salmonella typhimurium: 1?mol/plate;

DNA inhibition of human HeLa cells: 1700?mol/L;

Ecological data

None

Molecular structure data

1. Molar refractive index: 30.39

2. Molar volume (cm3/mol): 105.6

3. Isotonic specific volume (90.2K ): 250.2

4. Surface tension (dyne/cm): 31.4

5. Polarizability (10-24cm3): 12.04

Compute chemical data

1. Hydrophobic parameter calculation reference value (XlogP): 2.2

2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 0

3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 0

4.  Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 1

5, Number of tautomers:

6, Topological molecular polar surface area (TPSA): 0

7 , Number of heavy atoms: 6

8, Surface charge: 0

9, Complexity: 57.1

10, Number of isotope atoms: 0

11. Determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 0

12. Uncertain number of atomic stereocenters: 0

13. Determine the number of chemical bond stereocenters: 1

p>

14. Number of uncertain chemical bond stereocenters: 0

15. Number of covalent bond units: 1

Properties and stability

Toxic, irritating to human lungs and stomach. Because the product contains a small amount of chloroacetone, it has tear-inducing properties. Protective equipment should be worn during operation and should be replaced immediately if it is attached to clothing.
?

Storage method

For personal use, it is transported by pipeline; for export, it can be packed in iron drums.

Synthesis method

The preparation method is to add tetrachloropropane and ethanol into the reaction kettle, stir and heat to reflux, add potassium hydroxide in batches within 1 hour, complete the addition and reflux for 2 hours, cool, filter, and wash the filtrate twice with water. The water layer is extracted with dichloroethane, combined with the oil layer, desolvated, and distilled under reduced pressure. The 74-91°C/13.3 kPa fraction is collected as the finished product.

Purpose

Used as an intermediate for the herbicide oatmein.

It is mainly used as an intermediate for the pesticides and herbicides Ovenamidine and Odontamine No. 1, and is also a raw material for manufacturing special plastics.

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sodium thiomersal

Sodium Thimerosal Structural Formula

Structural formula

Business number 016H
Molecular formula C9H9HgNaO2S
Molecular weight 404.81
label

thimerosal,

Thimerosal

Numbering system

CAS number:54-64-8

MDL number:MFCD00013062

EINECS number:200-210-4

RTECS number:OV8400000

BRN number:8169555

PubChem number:24900257

Physical property data

1. Character:Colorless crystal or milky white crystalline powder. Stable in air but not in sunlight


2. Density (g/mL,25/4?): Undetermined


3. Relative vapor density (g /mL,AIR= 1): Undetermined


4. Melting point (ºC): Zhan232- 233?


5. Boiling point (ºC,Normal pressure): Undetermined


6. Boiling point (ºC,5.2kPa): Undetermined


7. Refractive Index: Undetermined


8. Flashpoint (ºC):250


9. Specific optical rotation (º):Undetermined


10. Autoignition point or ignition temperature (ºC): Undetermined


11. Vapor pressure (kPa,25ºC): Undetermined


12. Saturated vapor pressure (kPa,60ºC): Undetermined


13. Heat of combustion (KJ/mol): Undetermined


14. Critical temperature (ºC): Undetermined


15. Critical pressure (KPa): Undetermined


16. Oil and water (octanol/Log value of water) partition coefficient: Undetermined


17. Explosion limit (%,V/V): Undetermined


18. Lower explosion limit (%,V/V): Undetermined


19. Solubility:1gThe product is dissolved in About1mlWater, about8mlEthanol. Almost insoluble in ether and benzene. 1%Aqueous solutionpHAbout6.7. The solution can be addedETDAAs a stabilizer.

Toxicological data

None

Ecological data

None

Molecular structure data

None

Compute chemical data

1.Reference value for hydrophobic parameter calculation (XlogP): None

2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 0

3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 3

4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 3

5. Number of tautomers: none

6. Topological molecule polar surface area 65.4

7. Heavy Number of atoms: 14

8. Surface charge: 0

9. Complexity: 180

10. Number of isotope atoms: 0

11. Determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 0

12. Uncertain number of atomic stereocenters: 0

13. Determine the number of chemical bond stereocenters: 0

14. Number of uncertain chemical bond stereocenters: 0

15. Number of covalent bond units: 2

Properties and stability

None

Storage method

None

Synthesis method

Prepared from the reaction of phosphorus thiol benzoic acid and ethylmercuric chloride

Purpose

is a disinfectant and antiseptic. It has antibacterial and antimycobacterial effects and is more effective than mercurochrome. It is weaker than mercury chloride, less toxic and irritating. For external use as a skin and mucous membrane disinfectant. (Used for skin wound disinfection, eye and nose mucosal inflammation, urethral lavage, and skin fungal infections.)

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