Cortisone

Cortisone structural formula

Structural formula

Business number 015V
Molecular formula C21H28O5
Molecular weight 360.44
label

11-dehydro-17-hydroxycorticosterone,

Adrenocorticotropic hormone,

17?,21-Dihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,11,20-trione,

4-Pregnene-17?,21-diol-3,11,20-trione,

Medical use

Numbering system

CAS number:53-06-5

MDL number:MFCD00003610

EINECS number:200-162-4

RTECS number:GM9020000

BRN number:1356062

PubChem number:24278304

Physical property data

1. Properties: White crystalline powder. The secretion of the adrenal glands.

2. Density (g/mL, 25/4?): Undetermined

3. Relative vapor density (g/mL, air=1): Undetermined

4. Melting point (ºC): 220~224? (partial decomposition).

5. Boiling point (ºC, normal pressure): Not determined

6. Boiling point (ºC, 5.2kPa): Undetermined

7. Refractive index: Undetermined

8. Flash point (ºC): Undetermined

9. Specific rotation (º): [?]D25 +209° (C=1.2, 95% ethanol Medium), [?]54625 +269° (C=0.125, in benzene)

10. Autoignition point or ignition temperature (ºC): Undetermined

11. Vapor pressure (kPa, 25ºC): Undetermined

12. Saturated vapor pressure (kPa, 60ºC): Undetermined

13. Heat of combustion (KJ/mol): Undetermined

14. Critical temperature (ºC): Undetermined

15. Critical pressure (KPa): Undetermined

16. Oil-water (octanol/water) partition coefficient Log value: Undetermined

17. Explosion upper limit (%, V/V): Undetermined

18. Explosion lower limit (%, V/V): Undetermined

19. Solubility: Soluble in ethanol, acetone, and cold methanol, rarely soluble in ether, benzene and chloroform, slightly soluble in water (25?, 28mg/100ml), the aqueous solution is neutral. It appears as a deep red solution in concentrated sulfuric acid with dark green fluorescence. Heating can reduce Benedict’s solution.

Toxicological data

None yet

Ecological data

None yet

Molecular structure data

1. Molar refractive index: 94.17

2. Molar volume (cm3/mol): 280.3

3. Isotonic specific volume (90.2K ): 769.4

4. Surface tension (dyne/cm): 56.7

5. Polarizability (10-24cm3): 37.33 p>

Compute chemical data

1. Hydrophobic parameter calculation reference value (XlogP): 1.5

2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 2

3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 5

4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 2

5. Number of tautomers: 45

6. Topological molecular polar surface area (TPSA): 91.7

p>

7. Number of heavy atoms: 26

8. Surface charge: 0

9. Complexity: 724

10. Number of isotope atoms : 0

11. Determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 6

12. Uncertain number of atomic stereocenters: 0

13. Determine the chemical bond configuration Number of centers: 0

14. Number of uncertain chemical bond stereocenters: 0

15. Number of covalent bond units: 1

Properties and stability

Stable properties under normal temperature and pressure

Storage method

This product should be sealed and stored in a cool, dry place.

Synthesis method

1. It can be separated from adrenal gland extract, and can also be prepared from bile acid and yam saponin.

Purpose

1. Mainly used for replacement treatment of adrenal insufficiency, but now hydrocortisone has been given priority for this disease. Because cortisone itself is inactive and must first be converted into hydrocortisone in the liver, certain liver diseases will affect the reliability of its action.

2.The medicine is easily absorbed by the skin and is used for the physical therapy of acute and chronic eczema, pruritus and various dermatitis. It is also used in lotions, creams and hair tonics to regulate the balance of electrolytes and water in the body, as well as the metabolism of sugar and protein. It has anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and anti-granulation effects.

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2-phenyl-1,3-indandione

2-phenyl-1,3-indandione structural formula

Structural formula

Business number 01TD
Molecular formula C15H10O2
Molecular weight 222.24
label

phenylindione,

Phenindione

Numbering system

CAS number:83-12-5

MDL number:MFCD00003782

EINECS number:201-454-4

RTECS number:NK6125000

BRN number:1911699

PubChem number:24898344

Physical property data

1. Character:It is white or milky white soft crystal; almost odorless and tasteless


2. Density (g/mL,25/4?): Unsure


3. Relative vapor density (g/mL,AIR=1): Unsure


4. Melting point (ºC):148-151


5. Boiling point (ºC,Normal pressure):243.3


6. Boiling point (ºC,5.2kPa): Unsure


7. Refractive index: Uncertain


8. Flashpoint (ºC): Unsure


9. Specific optical rotation (º): Unsure


10. Autoignition point or ignition temperature (ºC): Unsure


11. Vapor pressure (kPa,25ºC): Unsure


12. Saturated vapor pressure (kPa,60ºC): Unsure


13. Heat of combustion (KJ/mol): Unsure


14. Critical temperature (ºC): Unsure


15. Critical pressure (KPa): Unsure


16. Oil and water (octanol/Log value of water) partition coefficient: Uncertain


17. Explosion limit (%,V/V): Unsure


18. Lower explosion limit (%,V/V): Unsure


19. Solubility:Very slightly soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol, ether, soluble in chloroform

Toxicological data

Acute toxicity:


Population size TDL0: 42500 ug/kg/17D-I; Population size LDL0?48mg/kg/17D-I; Human TDL0?22mg/kg/ 17D-I


Human LDL0: 1683mg/kg/31D-I;


Rat caliber LD50: 163 mg/kg; Rat abdominal cavity LD50 ?190 mg/kg


Mouse caliber LD50: 175 mg/kg; Mouse subcutaneous LD50 : 140mg/kg;


Mouse VeinLD50?130mg/kg;

Ecological data

None yet

Molecular structure data

1. Molar refractive index:63.13

2. Molar volume (m3/mol??175.7


3. isotonic specific volume (90.2K):474.6


4. Surface Tension (dyne/cm):53.2


5. Polarizability?10-24cm3):25.02


Compute chemical data

1. Hydrophobic parameter calculation reference value (XlogP): 2.9


2. Number of hydrogen bond donors:0


3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors:2


4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds:1


5. Number of tautomers:2


6. Topological molecular polar surface area (TPSA): 34.1


7. Number of heavy atoms: 17


8. Surface charge:0


9. Complexity:304


10. Isotopes Number of atoms:0


11. OK Number of atomic stereocenters:0


12. No Determine the number of atomic stereocenters:0


13. Determine the number of stereocenters of chemical bonds:0


14. No Determine the number of stereocenters of chemical bonds:0


15. Total Number of price key units:1

Properties and stability

None yet

Storage method

Avoid light and store in an airtight container.

Synthesis method

None yet

Purpose

It is an oral anticoagulant, its effect is similar to warfarin sodium, after use18—24Hours Function and maintain24—48hour. Used for thrombophlebitis, pulmonary embolism, coronary thrombosis, post-operative thrombosis, etc.

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DL-Lactide

DL-lactide structural formula

Structural formula

Business number 02A9
Molecular formula C6H8O4
Molecular weight 144.13
label

3,6-dimethyl-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione,

lactide,

3,6-Dimethyl-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione,

DL-Dilactide,

Lactide

Numbering system

CAS number:95-96-5

MDL number:MFCD00011685

EINECS number:202-468-3

RTECS number:JH1100000

BRN number:82121

PubChem number:24858300

Physical property data

1. Characteristics: Undetermined

2. Density (g/mL, 25?): Undetermined

3. Relative vapor density (g/mL, air=1 ): Undetermined

4. Melting point (ºC): 116-119

5. Boiling point (ºC, normal pressure): Undetermined

6. Boiling point (ºC, 8mmHg): 142

7. Refractive index: Undetermined

8. Flash point (ºC): 180

9. Specific rotation ( º): Undetermined

10. Autoignition point or ignition temperature (ºC): Undetermined

11. Vapor pressure (mmHg, ºC): Undetermined

12. Saturated vapor pressure (kPa, ºC): Undetermined

13. Heat of combustion (KJ/mol): Undetermined

14. Critical temperature (ºC): Undetermined Determined

15. Critical pressure (KPa): Undetermined

16. Log value of oil-water (octanol/water) partition coefficient: Undetermined

17 . Explosion upper limit (%, V/V): Undetermined

18. Explosion lower limit (%, V/V): Undetermined

19. Solubility: Undetermined

p>

Toxicological data

1. Other multiple dose toxicity: Oral TDLo for dogs: 35mg/kg/2W-I; Oral TDLo for dogs: 9100mg/kg/13W-I;

Ecological data

None yet

Molecular structure data

1. Molar refractive index: 31.20

2. Molar volume (cm3/mol): 125.0

3. Isotonic specific volume (90.2K ): 282.4

4. Surface tension (dyne/cm): 26.0

5. Polarizability (10-24cm3): 12.37

Compute chemical data

1. Reference value for hydrophobic parameter calculation (XlogP): 0.6

2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 0

3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 4

4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 0

5. Number of tautomers: 3

6. Topological molecule polar surface area 52.6

7. Number of heavy atoms: 10

8. Surface charge: 0

9. Complexity: 155

10. Number of isotope atoms: 0

11. Determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 0

12. Uncertain number of atomic stereocenters: 2

13. Determine chemical bonds.Number of stereocenters: 0

14. Number of uncertain chemical bond stereocenters: 0

15. Number of covalent bond units: 1

Properties and stability

None yet

Storage method

None yet

Synthesis method

Using D,L-lactic acid as raw material, D,L-lactide is synthesized through dehydration cyclization in the presence of a catalyst. The crude product was purified by recrystallization to prepare high-yield, high-purity D,L-lactide.

Purpose

Mainly used in medicine.

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