Prednisone

Prednisone structural formula

Structural formula

Business number 015T
Molecular formula C21H26O5
Molecular weight 358.43
label

prednisone tablets,

17?,21-dihydroxy-1,4-pregnadiene-3,11,20-trione,

Dehydroadrenocorticoid hormone,

dehydrocortisone,

prednisone,

dehydrocortisone,

1,4-Pregnadiene-17?,21-diol-3,11,20-trione,

1-Cortisone,

17?,21-Dihydroxy-1,4-pregnadiene-3,11,20-trione,

Dehydrocortisone

Numbering system

CAS number:53-03-2

MDL number:MFCD00003608

EINECS number:200-160-3

RTECS number:TU4154100

BRN number:2065301

PubChem number:24898748

Physical property data

1. Characteristics: White or off-white crystalline powder. Odorless. Slightly persistent bitterness


2. Density ( g/mL,25/4??? Undetermined


3. Relative steam Density (g/mL,AIR=1): Undetermined


4. Melting point ( ºC):233?235


5. Boiling point ( ºC,Normal pressure): Undetermined


6. Boiling point ( ºC, 13.33kpa):


7. Refractive index: Undetermined


8. Flashpoint (ºC): Undetermined


9. Specific optical activity Degree (º, C=1, DIOXANE): 172


10. Spontaneous ignition point or ignition temperature (ºC): Undetermined


11. Vapor Pressure (kPa,25ºC): Undetermined


12. saturated vapor pressure (kPa,60ºC): Undetermined


13. Burning heat (KJ/mol): Undetermined


14. Critical temperature (ºC): Undetermined


15. Critical Pressure (KPa): Undetermined


16. Oil and water ( Octanol/Log value of water) partition coefficient: Undetermined


17. Explosion limit (%,V/V): Undetermined


18. Lower explosion limit (%,V/V): Undetermined


19. Solubility ?1gThe product dissolves in approximately150mlEthanol, about200ml Chloroform, Slightly soluble in methanol and dioxane, very slightly soluble in water.

Toxicological data

1, acute toxicity: For women, TDLo: 2400ug/kg/2D-I; for men, TDLo: 857ug/kg; Men take oral LDLo: 400ug/kg;FemaleTDLo:113mg/kg;
Mouse abdominal cavityLD50: 135 mg/kg; Mouse subcutaneous LD50: 101 mg/kg; mouse intramuscular LD50: 600 mg/kg

2, carcinogenicity: rat abdominal cavity TDLo: 860mg/kg/26W-I


3, reproductive toxicity: female mice subcutaneous TDLo: 24mg/kg, 13 -18The Queen Conceives


4, mutagenic microorganismsTEST system: bacteria Salmonella typhimurium: 3333ug/plate;
MutationmicroorganismsTESTSystem: Bacteria Salmonella Typhimurium: 333ug/plate;

Ecological data

None yet

Molecular structure data

1. Molar refractive index: 94.08


2. Molar volume (m3/mol??273.6


3. isotonic ratio(90.2K)?757.0


4. Surface Tension(dyne/cm)?58.5


5. Polarizability(10-24cm3)???37.29

Compute chemical data

1. Reference value for hydrophobic parameter calculation (XlogP):1.5


2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 2


3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 5


4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 2


5. Number of tautomers: 27


6. Topological molecular polar surface area (TPSA):91.7


7. Number of heavy atoms: 26


8. Surface charge: 0


9. Complexity: 764


10. Number of isotope atoms: 0


11. Determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 6


12. The number of uncertain atomic stereocenters: 0


13. Determine the number of stereocenters of chemical bonds: 0


14. Uncertain number of chemical bond stereocenters: 0


15. Number of covalent bond units: 1

Properties and stability

None yet

Storage method

Mainly used for various acute severe bacterial infections, severe allergic diseases, collagen diseases (lupus erythematosus, nodular periarteritis, etc.), rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis , nephrotic syndrome, severe bronchial asthma, thrombocytopenic purpura, granulocytopenia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, various adrenocortical insufficiency, exfoliative dermatitis, pemphigus, neurodermatitis, eczema, etc.

Synthesis method

Made from cortisone as raw material.

Purpose


Mainly used for various acute severe bacterial infections, severe allergic diseases, collagen diseases (lupus erythematosus, nodular periarteritis, etc.), rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis, nephrotic syndrome, severe bronchial asthma, platelet Reducing purpura, granulocytopenia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, various adrenocortical insufficiencies, exfoliative dermatitis, pemphigus, neurodermatitis, eczema, etc.

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4-Chlororesorcinol

4-chlororesorcinol structural formula

Structural formula

Business number 02A3
Molecular formula C6H5ClO2
Molecular weight 144.56
label

4-Chloro-1,3-benzenediol,

1,3-dihydroxy-4-chlorobenzene,

1-Chloro-2,4-dihydroxybenzene,

4-Chloro-1,3-dihydroxybenzene,

1,3-Dihydroxy-4-chlorobenzene,

1-Chloro-2,4-dihydroxybenzene,

ClC6H3(OH)2

Numbering system

CAS number:95-88-5

MDL number:MFCD00002273

EINECS number:202-462-0

RTECS number:VH0450000

BRN number:2042864

PubChem number:24892927

Physical property data

1. Properties: Colorless crystals.

2. Density (g/mL, 20?): Undetermined

3. Relative vapor density (g/mL, air=1): Undetermined

4. Melting point (ºC): 106-110

5. Boiling point (ºC, normal pressure): 259

6. Boiling point (ºC, 18mmHg): 147

7. Refractive index: Undetermined

8. Flash point (ºC): Undetermined

9. Specific rotation (º): Undetermined

10. Autoignition point or ignition temperature (ºC): Undetermined

11. Vapor pressure (mmHg, ºC): Undetermined

12. Saturated vapor pressure (kPa , ºC): Undetermined

13. Heat of combustion (KJ/mol): Undetermined

14. Critical temperature (ºC): Undetermined

15 . Critical pressure (KPa): Undetermined

16. Log value of oil-water (octanol/water) distribution coefficient: Undetermined

17. Explosion upper limit (%, V/V ): Undetermined

18. Lower explosion limit (%, V/V): Undetermined

19. Solubility: Soluble in water, alcohol, ether, benzene and carbon disulfide.

Toxicological data

1. Skin/eye irritation

Standard Draize test: rabbit, eye contact: 5%, severity of reaction: mild.

2. Acute toxicity: rat oral LD50: 369mg/kg; mouse abdominal LD50: 195mg/kg;

3. Reproductive toxicity

Rat oral TDLo: 2mg/kg (6-15 days after conception of female rats);

Ecological data

None yet

Molecular structure data

1. Molar refractive index: 34.91

2. Molar volume (cm3/mol): 98.2

3. Isotonic specific volume (90.2K ): 273.1

4. Surface tension (dyne/cm): 59.7

5. Polarizability (10-24cm3): 13.83

Compute chemical data

1.Hydrophobic parameter meterCalculation reference value (XlogP): None

2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 2

3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 2

4. Yes Number of rotational chemical bonds: 0

5. Number of tautomers: 9

6. Topological molecule polar surface area 40.5

7. Number of heavy atoms: 9

8. Surface charge: 0

9. Complexity: 97.1

10. Number of isotope atoms: 0

11. Determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 0

12. Uncertain number of atomic stereocenters: 0

13. Determine the number of chemical bond stereocenters: 0

14. Number of uncertain chemical bond stereocenters: 0

15. Number of covalent bond units: 1

Properties and stability

None yet

Storage method

None yet

Synthesis method

Derived from the reaction of resorcinol and dichlorosulfonyl. Mix resorcinol and diethyl ether, stir and heat to reflux, and slowly add sulfur dichloride dropwise. Then raise the temperature to 60°C and keep warm for 1 hour. After recovering the ether, distill it under normal pressure, then distill the distillate under reduced pressure, and collect the 131°C (0.8-0.93kPa) or 160-164°C (4.0kPa) fraction to obtain the finished product.

Purpose

Used for organic synthesis, preparation of various ether derivatives, drawings and analytical reagents.

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4-Aminoantipyrine

4-aminoantipyrine structural formula

Structural formula

Business number 01TB
Molecular formula C11H13N3O
Molecular weight 203.24
label

1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-4-amino-3-pyrazolone,

4-Amino-1,2-dihydro-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-3H-pyrazol-3-one,

4-amino-2,3-dimethyl-1-phenylpyrazolone-[5],

4-Aminoantipyrine crystal,

4-Aminoantipyraline,

4-Aminoantipyrine,

1,5-Dimethyl-2-phenyl-4-aminopyrazoline,

4-Amino-2,3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrazolin-5-one,

Ampyrone

Numbering system

CAS number:83-07-8

MDL number:MFCD00003145

EINECS number:201-452-3

RTECS number:CD2480000

BRN number:181635

PubChem number:24890855

Physical property data

1. Character: light yellow crystal

2. Density (g/mL, 25/4?): 0.8

3. Relative vapor density (g/mL, air =1): Uncertain

4. Melting point (ºC): 109

5. Boiling point (ºC, normal pressure): Uncertain

6. Boiling point (ºC, 5.2kPa): Uncertain

7. Refractive index: Uncertain

8. Flash point (ºC): Uncertain

9. Ratio Optical rotation (º): Uncertain

10. Autoignition point or ignition temperature (ºC): Uncertain

11. Vapor pressure (kPa, 25ºC): Uncertain

p>

12. Saturated vapor pressure (kPa, 60ºC): Uncertain

13. Heat of combustion (KJ/mol): Uncertain

14. Critical temperature (ºC ): Uncertain

15. Critical pressure (KPa): Uncertain

16. Log value of oil-water (octanol/water) partition coefficient: Uncertain

17. Explosion upper limit (%, V/V): Uncertain

18. Explosion lower limit (%, V/V): Uncertain

19. Solubility: soluble Soluble in water, benzene and ethanol, slightly soluble in ether

Toxicological data

1. Acute toxicity:

Rat caliber LD50: 1700 mg/kg; rat abdominal LD50: 1200 mg/kg

Mouse caliber LC50: 800 mg/kg ; Mouse abdominal LC50: 270 mg/kg

2. Teratogenicity

E. coli: 312 ug/well; Salmonella: 5 umol/plate

Ecological data

None yet

Molecular structure data

1. Molar refractive index: 58.10

2. Molar volume (cm3/mol): 168.3

3. Isotonic specific volume (90.2K): 442.1

4. Surface tension (dyne/cm): 47.5

5. Polarizability (10-24cm3): 23.03

Compute chemical data

1. Reference value for hydrophobic parameter calculation (XlogP): 0.1

2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 1

3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 3

4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 1

5. Number of tautomers: 2

6. Topological molecular polar surface area (TPSA): 49.6

7. Number of heavy atoms: 15

8. Surface charge: 0

9. Complexity: 305

10. Number of isotope atoms : 0

11. Determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 0

12. Uncertain number of atomic stereocenters: 0

13. Determine the chemical bond configuration Number of centers: 0

14, Number of uncertain chemical bond stereocenters: 0

15, Number of covalent bond units: 1

Properties and stability

1. In the presence of alkaline conditions and oxidants, it reacts with phenolic compounds to produce red dye.

2. It is harmful if taken orally and is irritating to the eyes, respiratory system and skin.

Storage method

Argon-filled sealed and stored in a cool, dry and dark place.

Synthesis method

1. Antipyrine is nitrosated with sodium nitrite, reduced with ammonium bisulfite and ammonium sulfite, hydrolyzed with sulfuric acid, and finally neutralized with liquid ammonia to obtain 4-aminoantipyrine. The process is as follows: Antipyrine and 50% sulfuric acid are mixed into a solution, which contains 38%-40% antipyrine and 11%-12% sulfuric acid. Flow this solution and sodium nitrite solution into the nitrosation reactor at the same time, control the flow rate of both, control the reaction temperature to 45-50°C, react under stirring, and use iodine powder starch test paper to measure the reaction end point to adjust the water flow rate. The nitrosantipyrine generated by nitrosation immediately flows into the reduction tank and reacts with the aqueous solution of the reducing agents ammonium bisulfite and ammonium sulfite prepared in the tank. Take a sample to measure the pH value and degree of reduction. The pH value is between 5.4-5.8 and the degree of reduction is about 15 (that is, the number of milliliters of 0.1N iodine solution consumed by 1ml of reducing solution). After the reduction is completed, the pH value is adjusted to 5.8-6.0, and the reduction degree is about 5. Raise the temperature to 100°C and hydrolyze for 3 hours. Lower the temperature to 80°C, neutralize with liquid ammonia to pH 7-7.5, and let stand for layering. Separate the waste water to obtain 4-aminoantipyrine oil (content above 80%). Press it into a crystallization tank, stir, cool and crystallize, and filter to obtain 4-aminoantipyrine.

2. Antipyrine is nitrosated, reduced by ammonium bisulfite and ammonium sulfite, hydrolyzed with sulfuric acid, and finally neutralized with liquid ammonia And 4-aminoantipyroline can be obtained.

Purpose

1. Used to determine alcohol, phenol, amines and their homologues. Chromatographic determination of alkylphenols.

2.Used as a chromogenic reagent for the photometric determination of phenols, alcohols, and amine organic compounds. And used as a reagent for polarographic determination of phenolic compounds.

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