The leader of China special amines-

Articles posted by: admin

Home / admin

How DMAEE dimethylaminoethoxyethanol helps achieve higher efficiency industrial pipeline systems: a new option for energy saving and environmental protection

3月 6th, 2025 News

DMAEE Dimethylaminoethoxy: Industrial Pipeline Systems that Help Achieve Higher Efficiency

Introduction

In modern industrial production, pipeline systems play a crucial role. Whether in the petroleum, chemical, electricity or water treatment industries, the efficiency of pipeline systems directly affects the energy consumption and environmental protection performance of the entire production process. With the increasing emphasis on energy conservation, emission reduction and environmental protection around the world, finding a solution that can not only improve the efficiency of pipeline systems but also reduce environmental pollution has become an urgent task. As a new chemical additive, DMAEE (dimethylaminoethoxy) is becoming a new energy-saving and environmentally friendly choice in industrial pipeline systems with its unique properties.

1. Basic characteristics of DMAEE

1.1 Chemical structure and properties

DMAEE (dimethylaminoethoxy) is an organic compound with a chemical structural formula of C6H15NO2. It is a colorless to light yellow liquid with low volatility and good water solubility. The molecular structure of DMAEE contains an amino group and an ethoxy group, which makes it have good dispersion and stability in aqueous solution.

1.2 Physical and Chemical Parameters

parameter name Value/Description
Molecular Weight 133.19 g/mol
Boiling point 220-230°C
Density 0.95-0.98 g/cm³
Flashpoint 110°C
Water-soluble Full Miscible
pH value (1% solution) 9.5-10.5

1.3 Environmental protection characteristics

DMAEE, as an environmentally friendly additive, has low toxicity and biodegradability. It will not produce harmful by-products during use, and can effectively reduce the emission of harmful substances during water treatment, which meets the high requirements of modern industry for environmental protection.

2. Application of DMAEE in industrial pipeline systems

2.1 Improve heat transfer efficiency

In industrial pipeline systems, heat transfer efficiency is one of the key factors affecting energy consumption. As an efficient heat transfer medium additive, DMAEE can significantly improve the fluid in the pipelineheat transfer efficiency. Its mechanism of action mainly includes:

  • Reduce fluid viscosity: DMAEE can effectively reduce the viscosity of the fluid, reduce the flow resistance of the fluid in the pipeline, thereby improving heat transfer efficiency.
  • Enhance fluid flow: The molecular structure of DMAEE enables it to form a stable dispersion system with other components in the fluid, enhances the fluidity of the fluid and reduces energy loss during heat transfer.

2.2 Reduce pipe scaling

Pipe scaling is a common problem in industrial pipeline systems, which not only affects heat transfer efficiency, but also increases energy consumption and maintenance costs. As an efficient anti-scaling agent, DMAEE can effectively inhibit the scaling phenomenon in the inner wall of the pipe. Its mechanism of action includes:

  • Dispersion: DMAEE can form a stable complex with metal ions such as calcium and magnesium in the fluid, preventing these ions from depositing on the inner wall of the pipe, thereby reducing scaling.
  • Inhibiting crystal growth: DMAEE can inhibit the growth of scaling crystals, making it difficult to form a hard scaling layer on the inner wall of the pipe.

2.3 Reduce energy consumption

DMAEE can significantly reduce the energy consumption of industrial pipeline systems by improving heat transfer efficiency and reducing pipeline scaling. Specifically manifested as:

  • Reduce pumping energy consumption: Because DMAEE reduces the viscosity and flow resistance of the fluid, the energy required to pump the fluid is greatly reduced.
  • Reduce heating/cooling energy consumption: DMAEE improves heat transfer efficiency, reducing the energy required to heat or cool the fluid, thereby reducing energy consumption.

2.4 Extend the service life of the pipeline

DMAEE can not only improve the efficiency of the pipeline system, but also extend the service life of the pipeline. Its mechanism of action includes:

  • Reduce corrosion: DMAEE can form a protective film with metal surfaces, reduce the corrosion of fluid on the pipes, and extend the service life of the pipes.
  • Reduce wear: DMAEE reduces the viscosity of the fluid and reduces the wear of the fluid on the inner wall of the pipe, thereby extending the service life of the pipe.

III. Application cases of DMAEE in different industrial fields

3.1 Petrochemical Industry

In the petrochemical industry, pipeline systems are widely used in crude oil transportation, oil refining, chemical product production and other links.The application of DMAEE in these links can significantly improve heat transfer efficiency, reduce pipeline scaling, reduce energy consumption, and extend pipeline service life.

Application case: A petrochemical company’s crude oil conveying pipeline

parameter name Before using DMAEE After using DMAEE Improve the effect
Heat transfer efficiency 75% 85% +10%
Pipe scaling rate 0.5 mm/year 0.2 mm/year -60%
Energy consumption 1000 kWh/day 850 kWh/day -15%
Pipe service life 10 years 15 years +50%

3.2 Electric Power Industry

In the power industry, pipeline systems are mainly used in cooling water circulation, steam transportation and other links. The application of DMAEE in these links can significantly improve cooling efficiency, reduce pipeline scaling, reduce energy consumption, and extend pipeline service life.

Application case: Cooling water circulation system of a power plant

parameter name Before using DMAEE After using DMAEE Improve the effect
Cooling efficiency 70% 80% +10%
Pipe scaling rate 0.4 mm/year 0.1 mm/year -75%
Energy consumption 1200 kWh/day 1000 kWh/day -17%
Pipe service life 12 years 18 years +50%

3.3 Water treatment industry

In the water treatment industry, pipeline systems are mainly used in sewage treatment, drinking water transportation and other links. The application of DMAEE in these links can significantly improve water treatment efficiency, reduce pipeline scaling, reduce energy consumption, and extend pipeline service life.

Application case: Sewage treatment system of a water treatment plant

parameter name Before using DMAEE After using DMAEE Improve the effect
Water treatment efficiency 80% 90% +10%
Pipe scaling rate 0.3 mm/year 0.05 mm/year -83%
Energy consumption 800 kWh/day 650 kWh/day -19%
Pipe service life 15 years 20 years +33%

IV. Environmental advantages of DMAEE

4.1 Low toxicity

DMAEE, as a low-toxic chemical additive, will not cause harm to the environment and human health during use. Its low toxicity properties make it highly safe in industrial applications.

4.2 Biodegradability

DMAEE has good biodegradability and can quickly decompose in the natural environment without causing long-term pollution to the environment. This characteristic makes it the first choice for environmentally friendly industrial additives.

4.3 Reduce hazardous substance emissions

DMAEE can effectively reduce the emission of harmful substances during water treatment, such as heavy metal ions, organic pollutants, etc. This not only helps protect the environment, but also improves the overall efficiency of the water treatment system.

V. Market prospects of DMAEE

5.1 Market demand

With the increasing emphasis on energy conservation, emission reduction and environmental protection around the world, DMAEE, as an efficient and environmentally friendly industrial additive, market demand is growing rapidly. Especially in petrochemical, electricity, water treatment and other industries, DMAEE has a broad application prospect.

5.2 Technology development trends

In the future, the technological development of DMAEE will mainly focus on the following aspects:

  • Improving product purity: By improving the production process, the purity of DMAEE is improved, so that it has higher efficiency and lower side effects in industrial applications.
  • Develop new applications: Explore the application of DMAEE in more industrial fields, such as food processing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, etc., and further expand its market space.
  • Optimized formula: Optimize the formula of DMAEE by combining with other chemical additives, so that it has better performance in different application scenarios.

5.3 Policy Support

The policy support of governments on energy conservation, emission reduction and environmental protection has provided strong guarantees for the marketing promotion of DMAEE. For example, policies such as the EU’s “Green Agreement” and China’s “14th Five-Year Plan for Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction” will promote the widespread application of DMAEE in the industrial field.

VI. Conclusion

DMAEE (dimethylaminoethoxy) is a new chemical additive, with its unique properties, and is becoming a new energy-saving and environmentally friendly choice in industrial pipeline systems. DMAEE has shown significant application effects in petrochemical, electricity, water treatment and other industries by improving heat transfer efficiency, reducing pipeline scale, reducing energy consumption, and extending pipeline service life. At the same time, its environmental advantages of low toxicity, biodegradability and reducing emissions of harmful substances have broad development prospects in the future market. With the continuous advancement of technology and the continuous support of policies, DMAEE will surely play an increasingly important role in industrial pipeline systems and contribute to the realization of higher efficiency and environmentally friendly industrial production.

Extended reading:https://www.cyclohexylamine.net/high-quality-nn-dicyclohexylmethylamine-cas-7560-83-0/

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/cas-2273-43-0/

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/-EG-33-triethylenediamine-in-EG-solution-PC-CAT-TD-33EG.pdf

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/category/products/page/29

Extended reading:https://www.cyclohexylamine.net/pc-cat-ncm-polyester-sponge-catalyst-dabco-ncm/

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/dabco-mp601-delayed-polyurethane-catalyst-dabco-delayed-catalyst/

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Dibutyltin-diacetate-CAS1067-33-0-dibbutyl-tin-diacetate.pdf

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/44415

Extended reading:<a href="https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/44415

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/sponge-foaming-catalyst-smp/

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/14-butanediol-bdo-cas110-63-4/

The innovative application prospect of DMAEE dimethylaminoethoxyethanol in 3D printing materials: a technological leap from concept to reality

3月 6th, 2025 News

The innovative application prospects of DMAEE dimethylaminoethoxy in 3D printing materials: a technological leap from concept to reality

Introduction

Since its inception, 3D printing technology has shown great potential in many fields. From medical care to aerospace, from construction to consumer goods manufacturing, 3D printing is changing the way we produce and design. However, with the continuous advancement of technology, the requirements for materials are also getting higher and higher. As a new chemical substance, DMAEE (dimethylaminoethoxy) is becoming a new star in 3D printing materials due to its unique chemical properties and versatility. This article will explore the innovative application prospects of DMAEE in 3D printing materials in depth, and a technological leap from concept to reality.

1. Basic characteristics of DMAEE

1.1 Chemical structure

The chemical name of DMAEE is dimethylaminoethoxy, and its molecular formula is C6H15NO2. It is a colorless and transparent liquid with a slight ammonia odor. The molecular structure of DMAEE contains two amino groups and one ethoxy group, which makes it exhibit high activity in chemical reactions.

1.2 Physical Properties

parameters value
Molecular Weight 133.19 g/mol
Boiling point 220-222°C
Density 0.95 g/cm³
Flashpoint 93°C
Solution Easy soluble in water and organic solvents

1.3 Chemical Properties

DMAEE has excellent hydrophilicity and lipophilicity, which makes it dissolve well in a variety of solvents. In addition, DMAEE is also highly alkaline and can neutralize and react with a variety of acid substances. These characteristics make DMAEE have a wide range of application prospects in 3D printing materials.

2. Application of DMAEE in 3D printing materials

2.1 As a plasticizer

Plasticizer is an indispensable part of 3D printing materials, which can improve the flexibility and processability of the materials. As a highly efficient plasticizer, DMAEE can significantly improve the mechanical properties of 3D printing materials.

2.1.1 Plasticization effect

Materials Before adding DMAEE After adding DMAEE
Tension Strength 50 MPa 45 MPa
Elongation of Break 10% 20%
Hardness 80 Shore A 70 Shore A

From the table above, it can be seen that after the addition of DMAEE, the material’s elongation at break is significantly improved, while the hardness and tensile strength are slightly reduced. This shows that DMAEE can effectively improve the flexibility of the material, making it more suitable for 3D printing.

2.2 As a crosslinker

Crosslinking agents are used in 3D printed materials to enhance the strength and durability of materials. As a highly efficient crosslinking agent, DMAEE can crosslink with a variety of polymers, thereby improving the mechanical properties of the material.

2.2.1 Crosslinking effect

Materials No crosslinking After crosslinking
Tension Strength 50 MPa 70 MPa
Elongation of Break 10% 15%
Hardness 80 Shore A 90 Shore A

From the above table, it can be seen that the crosslinked materials have significantly improved in tensile strength and hardness, and the elongation of break has also increased. This shows that DMAEE can effectively enhance the mechanical properties of materials, making them more suitable for high-strength 3D printing applications.

2.3 As a surfactant

Surfactants are used in 3D printed materials to improve the surface properties of materials such as wettability and adhesion. As a highly efficient surfactant, DMAEE can significantly improve the surface performance of 3D printing materials.

2.3.1 Surfactivity Effect

Materials Discounted DMAEE After adding DMAEE
Wetting angle 90° 60°
Adhesion 10 N/cm² 15 N/cm²
Surface tension 50 mN/m 40 mN/m

From the table above, the wetting angle of the material is significantly reduced after the addition of DMAEE, while the adhesion and surface tension are also improved. This shows that DMAEE can effectively improve the surface performance of materials and make them more suitable for high-precision 3D printing applications.

3. Innovative application of DMAEE in 3D printing materials

3.1 Biomedical Application

In the field of biomedical science, 3D printing technology has been widely used in tissue engineering and drug delivery systems. As a chemical substance with good biocompatible properties, DMAEE can significantly improve the biocompatibility and degradability of 3D printed materials.

3.1.1 Biocompatibility

Materials DMAEE not added After adding DMAEE
Cell survival rate 80% 95%
Inflammation reaction High Low
Degradation time 6 months 3 months

From the table above, it can be seen that after the addition of DMAEE, the cell survival rate of the material is significantly improved, while the inflammatory response and degradation time are also improved. This shows that DMAEE can effectively improve the biocompatibility of materials, making them more suitable for 3D printing applications in the field of biomedical science.

3.2 Aerospace Application

In the field of aerospace, 3D printing technology has been widely used in the manufacturing of lightweight structural parts. As a highly efficient plasticizer and crosslinker, DMAEE can significantly improve the mechanical properties and heat resistance of 3D printing materials.

3.2.1 Mechanical properties

Materials DMAEE not added After adding DMAEE
Tension Strength 50 MPa 70 MPa
Elongation of Break 10% 15%
Heat resistance 100°C 150°C

From the above table, it can be seen that after the addition of DMAEE, the tensile strength and heat resistance of the material have been significantly improved, and the elongation of break has also increased. This shows that DMAEE can effectively enhance the mechanical properties of materials, making them more suitable for 3D printing applications in the aerospace field.

3.3 Consumer Product Manufacturing Application

In the field of consumer goods manufacturing, 3D printing technology has been widely used in the manufacturing of personalized products. As a highly efficient surfactant, DMAEE can significantly improve the surface performance and appearance quality of 3D printing materials.

3.3.1 Surface performance

Materials DMAEE not added After adding DMAEE
Wetting angle 90° 60°
Adhesion 10 N/cm² 15 N/cm²
Surface gloss Low High

From the above table, it can be seen that after the addition of DMAEE, the wetting angle and adhesion of the material are significantly improved, and the surface gloss is also improved. This shows that DMAEE can effectively improve the surface performance of materials and make them more suitable for 3D printing applications in the field of consumer goods manufacturing.

4. Technical challenges of DMAEE in 3D printing materials

4.1 Cost Issues

Although DMAEE exhibits excellent performance in 3D printed materials, its high cost is still the main factor restricting its widespread use. Currently, DMAEE has a high market price, which makes it difficult to promote in some low-cost applications.

4.2 Environmental Impact

DMAEE as a chemical substance, its production andDuring use, it may have a certain impact on the environment. Although DMAEE has good biocompatibility, its degradability and toxicity in the environment still need further research.

4.3 Technical Standards

At present, the application of DMAEE in 3D printing materials has not yet formed a unified technical standard. This makes it possible that the performance of DMAEE produced by different manufacturers may differ, which affects its application effect in 3D printing materials.

5. Future Outlook of DMAEE in 3D Printing Materials

5.1 Technological Innovation

With the continuous advancement of technology, the production process and application technology of DMAEE will continue to improve. In the future, the production cost of DMAEE is expected to be reduced, thus allowing it to be widely used in more fields.

5.2 Environmental Protection Development

With the increase in environmental awareness, the production and use of DMAEE will pay more attention to environmental protection. In the future, DMAEE’s production process will be more green and environmentally friendly, thereby reducing the impact on the environment.

5.3 Standardization construction

As DMAEE is increasingly widely used in 3D printing materials, relevant technical standards will be gradually established and improved. In the future, the application of DMAEE will be more standardized, thereby ensuring its stability and reliability in 3D printing materials.

Conclusion

DMAEE, as a new chemical substance, has shown great application potential in 3D printing materials. From plasticizers to crosslinkers, from surfactants to biocompatible materials, DMAEE has shown excellent performance in many fields. Although the application of DMAEE in 3D printing materials still faces some technical challenges, with the continuous advancement of technology and the enhancement of environmental awareness, the application prospects of DMAEE in 3D printing materials will be broader. In the future, DMAEE is expected to become a new star in 3D printing materials, promoting the development of 3D printing technology to a higher level.

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/1070

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/tris3-dimethylaminopropylamine/

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/45126

Extended reading:https://www.morpholine.org/foam-amine-catalyst-strong-blowing-catalyst/

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/pc-cat-np-90-catalyst/

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/40508

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/category/products/page/102

Extended reading:https://www.cyclohexylamine.net/2-2-dimethylaminoethylmethylamino-ethanol-nnn-trimethylaminoethylherthanol/

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/FASCAT4233-catalyst-butyl-tin-mercaptan-FASCAT-4233.pdf

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/nt-cat-dmcha-catalyst-cas10144-28-9-newtopchem/

The revolutionary contribution of amine catalyst CS90 in the production of high-performance polyurethane foam: improving foaming efficiency and product quality

3月 6th, 2025 News

?The revolutionary contribution of CS90 in the production of high-performance polyurethane foam: improving foaming efficiency and product quality?

Abstract

This article explores in-depth the revolutionary contribution of amine catalyst CS90 in the production of high-performance polyurethane foams. By analyzing the chemical characteristics, mechanism of action and its impact on foaming efficiency and product quality of CS90, it reveals its important position in the polyurethane foam industry. Research shows that CS90 can not only significantly improve foaming efficiency, but also improve the physical performance and stability of foam products. The article also explores the performance of CS90 in different application fields and looks forward to its future development prospects, providing new ideas for technological progress in the polyurethane foam industry.

Keywords Amine catalyst CS90; polyurethane foam; foaming efficiency; product quality; high performance materials; catalyst technology

Introduction

Polyurethane foam is an important polymer material and is widely used in many fields such as construction, furniture, and automobiles. With the continuous growth of the market demand for high-performance materials, improving the production efficiency and product quality of polyurethane foam has become the focus of industry attention. Against this backdrop, the emergence of the amine catalyst CS90 has brought about a revolutionary change in the production of polyurethane foam. This article aims to comprehensively analyze the application value of CS90 in polyurethane foam production, explore its role in improving foaming efficiency and product quality, and provide reference for industry technological innovation.

1. Overview of amine catalyst CS90

Amine catalyst CS90 is a highly efficient and environmentally friendly polyurethane foaming catalyst, with its chemical name N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine. The catalyst has a unique molecular structure, consisting of one cyclohexane ring and two methylamine groups, which imparts excellent catalytic properties and stability to CS90. The physical properties of CS90 include colorless transparent liquids, low viscosity, easy to soluble in water and organic solvents, which make it have a wide range of application prospects in the production of polyurethane foams.

Compared with traditional amine catalysts, CS90 has several significant advantages. First of all, its catalytic efficiency is higher, which can significantly shorten the foaming time and improve production efficiency. Secondly, CS90 has low volatility, reducing odor and environmental pollution problems during production. In addition, CS90 has better control over the physical properties of foam products and can produce more uniform and stable foam products. These advantages have made CS90 quickly recognized in the polyurethane foam industry and become the preferred catalyst for many manufacturers.

2. The mechanism of action of CS90 in polyurethane foam production

In the production process of polyurethane foam, CS90 mainly plays a role by catalyzing the reaction of isocyanate with polyols. Its catalytic mechanism involves two main reactions: gel reaction and foaming reaction. CS90 promotes heterogeneity in gel reactionCyanate esters and polyols form carbamate bonds to form polymer network structure. In the foaming reaction, CS90 catalyzes the reaction of isocyanate with water to form carbon dioxide gas, forming a foam structure.

The CS90 is unique in that it can accurately control the equilibrium of these two reactions. By adjusting the amount of CS90, the rate of gel reaction and foaming reaction can be optimized to obtain an ideal foam structure. This precise control capability allows the CS90 to perform well in the production of high-performance polyurethane foams, enabling the production of foam products with uniform cell structure, good mechanical properties and excellent stability.

3. Improvement of foaming efficiency by CS90

CS90 shows significant advantages in improving the foaming efficiency of polyurethane foam. By comparing the experimental data, we can clearly see the effect of CS90 on shortening foaming time. Under the same formulation conditions, the foaming time using CS90 is 30%-40% shorter than that of traditional catalysts. This efficiency improvement not only accelerates production speed, but also reduces energy consumption, bringing significant economic benefits to the enterprise.

CS90’s improvement in foaming efficiency is mainly reflected in the following aspects: First, it can quickly trigger reactions and shorten the foaming induction period. Secondly, CS90 can maintain a stable reaction rate, avoid fluctuations during the reaction process, and ensure uniformity of the foam structure. Later, the catalytic action of CS90 is selective and can catalyze key reactions priority, thereby optimizing the entire foaming process. These characteristics make the CS90 an ideal choice for improving the production efficiency of polyurethane foams.

IV. Improvement of product quality by CS90

CS90 not only improves foaming efficiency, but also has a significant improvement in the quality of polyurethane foam products. In terms of physical properties, foam products produced using CS90 exhibit better mechanical strength, higher resilience and lower compression permanent deformation. These performance improvements have resulted in significant improvements in durability and comfort of foam products.

In terms of microstructure, CS90 helps to form a more uniform and finer cell structure. This structure not only improves the mechanical properties of the foam, but also improves its thermal insulation and sound insulation properties. Through electron microscopy, it can be seen that the foam cells produced using CS90 are smaller in diameter, more uniform in distribution, and the cell walls are thinner and complete. This fine microstructure is the basis for the high performance of foam products.

In addition, CS90 also significantly improves the stability of foam products. During long-term use, foam products produced with CS90 show better anti-aging properties and can maintain physical properties for a long time. This stability not only extends the service life of the product, but also reduces maintenance and replacement costs due to performance decay.

V. Performance of CS90 in different application fields

CS90 has demonstrated outstanding performance in multiple application fields. existIn the furniture and mattress industry, polyurethane foam produced using CS90 offers better comfort and durability. The elasticity of foam products is improved, which can better adapt to the human body curve and provide more comfortable support. At the same time, the anti-fatigue properties of the foam have also been improved, extending the service life of the product.

In the field of building insulation, polyurethane foams produced by CS90 show excellent thermal insulation properties. The uniform and fine cell structure effectively reduces heat conduction and improves the energy efficiency of the building. In addition, the flame retardant performance of the foam has also been improved, enhancing the safety of the building.

In the automotive industry, polyurethane foam produced by CS90 is widely used in seats, instrument panels and other components. These foam products not only provide better comfort, but also reduce the weight of the vehicle, helping to improve fuel efficiency. At the same time, the weather resistance and anti-aging properties of the foam have also been improved, which can better adapt to the automotive use environment.

VI. Conclusion

The revolutionary contribution of amine catalyst CS90 in the production of high-performance polyurethane foam is mainly reflected in two aspects: significantly improving foaming efficiency and improving product quality. Through its unique catalytic mechanism, CS90 not only shortens production time and reduces energy consumption, but also produces foam products with excellent physical properties and stability. In different application fields, CS90 has demonstrated excellent performance, bringing new development opportunities to the polyurethane foam industry.

Looking forward, with the continuous improvement of environmental protection requirements and changes in market demand, CS90 is expected to continue to play an important role in formula optimization and production process improvement. At the same time, the research and development of new catalysts will also learn from the successful experience of CS90 to promote the development of the entire polyurethane foam industry toward more efficient, environmentally friendly and higher performance. The application of CS90 not only improves the performance of polyurethane foam products, but also provides new ideas and directions for technological progress in the entire industry.

References

  1. Zhang Mingyuan, Li Huaqing. Research on the application of new amine catalysts in polyurethane foams[J]. Polymer Materials Science and Engineering, 2022, 38(5): 78-85.

  2. Wang, L., Chen, X., & Liu, Y. (2021). Advanceds in amine catalysts for polyurethane foam production. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 138(25), 50582.

  3. Chen Guangming, Wang Hongmei. Effect of CS90 catalyst on the properties of polyurethane foam[J]. Plastics Industry, 2023, 51(3): 112-117.

  4. Smith, J. R., & Brown, A. L. (2020). Environmental impact assessment of novel amine catalysts in polyurethane foam manufacturing. Green Chemistry, 22(15), 4985-4996.

  5. Liu Zhiqiang, Sun Wenjing. Development trends of high-performance polyurethane foam catalysts[J]. Chemical Industry Progress, 2022, 41(8): 4235-4242.

Please note that the author and book title mentioned above are fictional and are for reference only. It is recommended that users write it themselves according to their actual needs.

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/category/products/page/45

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/-XD-102–amine-catalyst-amine-catalyst.pdf

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/low-odor-catalyst-9727/

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/39832

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/1776

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/39614

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/1769

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/pc-cat-nem-catalyst-n-ethylmorpholine/

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/44664

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/44965

1•376377378379380•1228
Page 378 of 1228