An innovative application case of polyurethane foam amine catalyst in smart home products

Innovative application cases of polyurethane foam amine catalysts in smart home products

Introduction

With the continuous advancement of technology, smart home products have gradually entered thousands of households and become an important part of modern life. As an important chemical material, polyurethane foam amine catalysts are also increasingly widely used in smart home products. This article will introduce in detail the innovative application cases of polyurethane foam amine catalysts in smart home products, covering product parameters, application scenarios, technical advantages and other content, and strive to be easy to understand, rich in content and clear in structure.

1. Basic concepts of polyurethane foam amine catalyst

1.1 Definition of polyurethane foam amine catalyst

Polyurethane foam amine catalyst is a chemical used to accelerate the reaction of polyurethane foam. It can effectively control the foaming process, adjust the physical properties of the foam such as density, hardness, elasticity, etc., and is widely used in furniture, automobiles, construction and other fields.

1.2 Classification of polyurethane foam amine catalysts

According to the chemical structure and mechanism of action of the catalyst, polyurethane foam amine catalysts are mainly divided into the following categories:

Category Features
Term amine catalysts High catalytic efficiency, suitable for high-density foam
Metal Catalyst The catalytic effect is stable and suitable for low-density foam
Composite Catalyst Combining the advantages of multiple catalysts, it is suitable for a variety of foam types

2. Application of polyurethane foam amine catalyst in smart home products

2.1 Smart Mattress

2.1.1 Product parameters

parameters Value/Description
Density 40-60 kg/m³
Hardness Medium soft
Elasticity High
Breathability Good
Durability Over 10 years

2.1.2 Application Scenarios

The smart mattress can monitor the user’s sleep status in real time through built-in sensors and control systems, and automatically adjust the hardness and temperature of the mattress to provide an excellent sleep experience. The application of polyurethane foam amine catalyst in smart mattresses is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

  • Foaming Control: By precisely controlling the amount and reaction time of the catalyst, adjusting the density and hardness of the foam to meet the needs of different users.
  • Temperature regulation: Catalysts can improve the thermal conductivity of foam, enable the mattress to respond quickly to temperature changes, and provide a comfortable sleeping environment.
  • Durability: Catalysts can enhance the mechanical properties of foam and extend the service life of the mattress.

2.2 Smart sofa

2.2.1 Product parameters

parameters Value/Description
Density 30-50 kg/m³
Hardness Medium
Elasticity in
Breathability Good
Durability Above 8 years

2.2.2 Application Scenarios

The smart sofa can automatically adjust the angle and hardness of the sofa through built-in sensors and control systems, providing excellent sitting posture and comfort. The application of polyurethane foam amine catalyst in smart sofas is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

  • Andragon adjustment: By controlling the reaction speed of the catalyst and adjusting the elasticity of the foam, the sofa can quickly respond to angle changes and provide a comfortable sitting position.
  • Hardness Adjustment: The catalyst can adjust the hardness of the foam to meet the needs of different users.
  • Durability: Catalysts can enhance the mechanical properties of foam and extend the service life of the sofa.

2.3 Smart Pillow

2.3.1 Product parameters

parameters Value/Description
Density 20-40 kg/m³
Hardness Soft
Elasticity High
Breathability Good
Durability Above 5 years

2.3.2 Application Scenarios

The smart pillow can monitor the user’s sleep status in real time through built-in sensors and control systems, and automatically adjust the height and hardness of the pillow to provide an excellent sleep experience. The application of polyurethane foam amine catalyst in smart pillows is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

  • Height Adjustment: By controlling the reaction speed of the catalyst, adjusting the elasticity of the foam, the pillow can quickly respond to height changes and provide a comfortable sleeping environment.
  • Hardness Adjustment: The catalyst can adjust the hardness of the foam to meet the needs of different users.
  • Durability: Catalysts can enhance the mechanical properties of foam and extend the service life of the pillow.

III. Technical advantages of polyurethane foam amine catalyst

3.1 High-efficiency Catalysis

Polyurethane foam amine catalysts have high efficiency catalytic properties, which can significantly shorten the foaming time and improve production efficiency.

3.2 Precise control

By adjusting the amount of catalyst and reaction conditions, the physical properties of the foam can be accurately controlled, such as density, hardness, elasticity, etc., to meet the needs of different products.

3.3 Environmental protection and safety

Polyurethane foam amine catalyst has good environmental protection performance, does not contain harmful substances, meets environmental protection standards, and is safe to use.

3.4 Strong durability

Catalytics can enhance the mechanical properties of foam, improve product durability and extend service life.

IV. Future development trends of polyurethane foam amine catalysts

4.1 Multifunctional

In the future, polyurethane foam amine catalysts will develop in the direction of multifunctionalization, which can not only catalyze foam reactions, but also give foam more functions, such as antibacterial, mildew-proof, flame retardant, etc.

4.2 Intelligent

With the popularity of smart home products, polyammoniaEster foam amine catalysts will also develop in the direction of intelligence, and can automatically adjust the performance of foam according to user needs and provide more personalized products.

4.3 Environmental protection

Environmental protection will become an important direction for the future development of polyurethane foam amine catalysts, developing more environmentally friendly and safe catalysts to reduce environmental pollution.

V. Conclusion

The application of polyurethane foam amine catalyst in smart home products not only improves the performance and comfort of the product, but also promotes the development of the smart home industry. With the continuous advancement of technology, polyurethane foam amine catalysts will play a more important role in smart home products, providing users with a more intelligent and personalized life experience.

Appendix: FAQ

Q1: Are polyurethane foam amine catalysts harmful to the human body?

A1: Polyurethane foam amine catalyst is harmless to the human body under normal use conditions, meets environmental protection standards, and is safe to use.

Q2: How long is the service life of polyurethane foam amine catalyst?

A2: The service life of polyurethane foam amine catalyst depends on the specific product and usage conditions, generally more than 5-10 years.

Q3: How to choose the right polyurethane foam amine catalyst?

A3: Selecting a suitable polyurethane foam amine catalyst requires consideration of the specific needs of the product, such as density, hardness, elasticity, etc. It is recommended to consult professional technicians.

Q4: What is the price of polyurethane foam amine catalyst?

A4: The price of polyurethane foam amine catalyst varies by type and brand. The specific price needs to be consulted with the supplier according to market conditions.

Q5: What are the storage conditions for polyurethane foam amine catalysts?

A5: Polyurethane foam amine catalyst should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place to avoid direct sunlight and high temperatures.

Through the introduction of this article, I believe everyone has a deeper understanding of the application of polyurethane foam amine catalysts in smart home products. In the future, with the continuous advancement of technology, polyurethane foam amine catalysts will play a more important role in smart home products and provide users with a more intelligent and personalized life experience.

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/40504

Extended reading:https://www.cyclohexylamine.net/zinc-neodecanoatecas-27253-29-8/

Extended reading:https://www.cyclohexylamine.net/polyurethane-gel-type-catalyst-dabco-low-odor-catalyst/

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Polyurethane-thermal-delay-catalyst-NT-CATE-129-heat-sensitive-metal-catalyst.pdf

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/-RP204-reactive-catalyst–reactive-catalyst.pdf

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/3-11.jpg

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/44555

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/40413

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/4-1.jpg

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/43090

Latest research progress on polyurethane foam amine catalysts used to manufacture refractory foam materials

New research progress of polyurethane foam amine catalyst in the manufacturing of refractory foam materials

Introduction

Polyurethane foam materials are widely used in construction, automobile, furniture and other fields due to their excellent thermal insulation, sound insulation and mechanical properties. However, traditional polyurethane foams have shortcomings in their refractory properties, limiting their application in high temperature environments. In recent years, with the improvement of the requirements for material safety performance, the research on refractory polyurethane foam materials has become a hot topic. This article will introduce in detail the new research progress of polyurethane foam amine catalysts in the manufacturing of refractory foam materials, covering product parameters, performance optimization, application cases and other contents.

1. Basic principles of polyurethane foam amine catalyst

1.1 The formation mechanism of polyurethane foam

The formation of polyurethane foam is a complex chemical reaction process, which mainly includes the following steps:

  1. Reaction of isocyanate with polyol: forming polyurethane segments.
  2. Foaming reaction: Water reacts with isocyanate to form carbon dioxide, forming a foam structure.
  3. Crosslinking reaction: The three-dimensional network structure is formed by crosslinking agents to improve the mechanical properties of the material.

1.2 The role of amine catalyst

Amine catalysts play a key role in the formation of polyurethane foam, which are mainly reflected in the following aspects:

  1. Accelerating the reaction rate: The amine catalyst can significantly increase the reaction rate between isocyanate and polyol and shorten the foam formation time.
  2. Control foam structure: By adjusting the type and amount of catalyst, the pore size and density of the foam can be controlled, thereby optimizing the performance of the material.
  3. Improving refractory performance: Some amine catalysts have flame retardant properties and can improve the refractory performance of polyurethane foam.

2. Research progress of refractory polyurethane foam materials

2.1 Introduction of refractory additives

In order to improve the refractory properties of polyurethane foam, researchers have introduced a variety of refractory additives, mainly including:

  1. Inorganic fillers: such as aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, etc., the material temperature is reduced through endothermic decomposition reaction.
  2. Organic flame retardant: such as phosphate esters, halogen compounds, etc., improve the refractory performance of the material through the gas-phase and condensation phase flame retardant mechanisms.
  3. Nanomaterials: Such as nanoclays, carbon nanotubes, etc., improve the flame retardant properties and mechanical properties of materials through nanoeffects.

2.2 Optimization of amine catalysts

In order to further improve the performance of refractory polyurethane foam, the researchers optimized the amine catalyst, mainly including:

  1. Multifunctional amine catalysts: Developing amine catalysts with flame retardant functions, such as phosphoamine catalysts, can improve the refractory properties of materials while catalyzing the reaction.
  2. Composite Catalyst System: Optimize the foam formation process and performance through the synergistic action of multiple catalysts. For example, combining an amine catalyst with a metal catalyst improves the mechanical properties and refractory properties of the foam.

2.3 Product parameters and performance optimization

The following table lists the product parameters and performance optimization measures of several common refractory polyurethane foam materials:

Product Number Density (kg/m³) Thermal conductivity (W/m·K) Fire resistance level Optimization measures
PU-001 40 0.025 B1 Add aluminum hydroxide
PU-002 50 0.030 A2 Phosamine Catalyst
PU-003 60 0.035 A1 Nanoclay composite

III. Application Cases

3.1 Building insulation materials

Refractory polyurethane foam materials are widely used in the field of building insulation. For example, the exterior wall insulation system of a high-rise building uses PU-002 material, and its fire resistance level reaches A2, effectively improving the fire safety of the building.

3.2 Automobile interior materials

In automotive interior materials, refractory polyurethane foam can improve the fire resistance of the vehicle. A certain automobile manufacturer uses PU-001 material in seat and ceiling materials, which has low density, low thermal conductivity, and good fire resistance.

3.3 Furniture Manufacturing

In furniture manufacturing, refractory polyurethane foam materials can improve the safety performance of furniture. A furniture manufacturer uses PU-003 material in sofas and mattresses, and its fire resistance level reaches A1, effectively reducing fire risk.

IV. Future development direction

4.1 Green and environmentally friendly

With the increase in environmental protection requirements, future research on refractory polyurethane foam materials will pay more attention to green environmental protection. For example, biodegradable amine catalysts and refractory additives are developed to reduce the environmental impact of the material.

4.2 High performance

Future research on refractory polyurethane foam materials will pay more attention to high performance. For example, develop materials with higher fire resistance and better mechanical properties to meet application needs in extreme environments.

4.3 Intelligent

With the development of intelligent technology, future research on refractory polyurethane foam materials will pay more attention to intelligence. For example, develop materials with self-healing functions to improve the service life and safety of the materials.

Conclusion

Remarkable progress has been made in the study of the application of polyurethane foam amine catalysts in the manufacturing of refractory foam materials. The refractory and mechanical properties of polyurethane foam are significantly improved by introducing refractory additives, optimizing amine catalysts, and developing multifunctional and composite catalyst systems. In the future, with the development of green, environmentally friendly, high-performance and intelligent technologies, refractory polyurethane foam materials will be widely used in more fields.


Appendix: Common refractory polyurethane foam material product parameter list

Product Number Density (kg/m³) Thermal conductivity (W/m·K) Fire resistance level Optimization measures
PU-001 40 0.025 B1 Add aluminum hydroxide
PU-002 50 0.030 A2 Phosamine Catalyst
PU-003 60 0.035 A1 Nanoclay composite
PU-004 45 0.028 B1 Composite Catalyst System
PU-005 55 0.032 A2 Multifunctional amine catalyst

Through the above content, we introduce in detail the new research progress of polyurethane foam amine catalysts in the manufacturing of refractory foam materials. It is hoped that this article can provide valuable reference for researchers and engineering and technical personnel in related fields.

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/917

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/category/products/page/14

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/909

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/polycat-9-catalyst-cas33329-35-6-evonik-germany/

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/dibbutyl-tin-diisooctoate/

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/1.jpg

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/polyurethane-retardation-catalyst-c-225/

Extended reading:https://www.cyclohexylamine.net/dabco-mp608-delayed-equilibrium-catalyst/

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/44322

Extended reading:<a href="https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/44322

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/90

The practical effect of delayed amine hard bubble catalyst to improve the flexibility and strength of sports equipment

The application of delayed amine hard bubble catalyst in sports equipment: the practical effect of improving flexibility and strength

Introduction

With the rapid development of the sports equipment industry, consumers have increasingly demanded on the performance of equipment, especially in terms of flexibility and strength. To meet these needs, the field of materials science continues to explore new technologies and methods. As a new material additive, the delayed amine hard bubble catalyst has been widely used in sports equipment manufacturing in recent years. This article will discuss in detail the characteristics, mechanism of action of delayed amine hard bubble catalyst and its practical effects in improving the flexibility and strength of sports equipment.

1. Basic concepts of delayed amine hard bubble catalyst

1.1 What is a delayed amine hard bubble catalyst?

The delayed amine hard bubble catalyst is a chemical additive used in the production of polyurethane foam materials. Its main function is to regulate the rate of polyurethane reaction, thereby controlling the foam formation process. Compared with conventional catalysts, the delayed amine-hard bubble catalyst has a longer reaction delay time, which allows the foam material to better control its microstructure during the molding process, thereby improving the performance of the final product.

1.2 Characteristics of delayed amine hard bubble catalyst

  • Delayed reaction time: Delayed amine hard bubble catalyst can prolong the time of polyurethane reaction, so that the foam material has more time to uniformly distribute and cure during the molding process.
  • High activity: Although the reaction time is delayed, the delayed amine hard bubble catalyst has high activity after the reaction begins and can quickly complete the reaction.
  • Environmentality: Retarded amine hard bubble catalysts usually have low volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions and meet environmental protection requirements.

1.3 Classification of delayed amine hard bubble catalysts

Depending on different application needs, delayed amine hard bubble catalysts can be divided into the following categories:

Type Features Application Fields
Low latency type The reaction delay time is short, suitable for rapid molding Sports soles and protective gear
Medium delay type The reaction delay time is moderate, suitable for medium-speed molding Sports equipment shells, handles
High Delay Type The reaction delay time is long, suitable for complex molding HighEnd sports equipment, customized products

2. The mechanism of action of delayed amine hard bubble catalyst

2.1 Basic principles of polyurethane reaction

Polyurethane reaction is a typical addition polymerization reaction, mainly including the reaction of isocyanate and polyol. During the reaction, isocyanate and polyol form carbamate bonds, and carbon dioxide gas is released at the same time to form a foam structure.

2.2 The role of delayed amine hard bubble catalyst

The delayed amine hard bubble catalyst controls the foam formation process by adjusting the reaction rate of isocyanate and polyol. The specific mechanism of action is as follows:

  1. Delaying reaction start time: Delaying amine hard bubble catalyst can prolong the reaction start time so that the reactants have more time to mix evenly.
  2. Accelerating reaction completion: Once the reaction begins, the delayed amine hard bubble catalyst can quickly increase the reaction speed to ensure that the foam material cures in a short time.
  3. Control foam structure: By adjusting the reaction speed, the delayed amine hard bubble catalyst can control the pore size and distribution of the foam, thereby improving the flexibility and strength of the material.

2.3 Effect of delayed amine hard bubble catalyst on foam structure

The impact of delayed amine hard bubble catalyst on foam structure is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

  • Pore size: The retarded amine hard bubble catalyst can control the pore size of the foam. The smaller pore size helps improve the strength and durability of the material.
  • Pore size distribution: A uniform pore size distribution can improve the flexibility and impact resistance of the material.
  • Foam Density: By adjusting the reaction speed, the delayed amine hard bubble catalyst can control the density of the foam, thereby affecting the weight and strength of the material.

3. Application of delayed amine hard bubble catalyst in sports equipment

3.1 Requirements for material performance of sports equipment

The requirements for material performance of sports equipment mainly include the following aspects:

  • Flexibility: Sports equipment needs to have good flexibility to adapt to different sports movements and impact forces.
  • Strength: Sports equipment needs to be strong enough to withstand long-term use and impact.
  • Weight:The weight of sports equipment directly affects the user’s comfort and sports performance, so it is necessary to reduce weight as much as possible.
  • Durability: Sports equipment needs to have good durability to extend service life.

3.2 Examples of application of delayed amine hard bubble catalyst in sports equipment

3.2.1 Sports soles

Sports soles are a typical example of the application of delayed amine hard bubble catalysts in sports equipment. By using a delayed amine hard bubble catalyst, sports soles can have the following advantages:

  • Good cushioning performance: The delayed amine hard bubble catalyst can control the pore size and distribution of the foam, thereby improving the cushioning performance of the sole.
  • High elasticity: The delayed amine hard bubble catalyst can improve the elasticity of the sole, allowing athletes to obtain better support and feedback during exercise.
  • Lightweight: By adjusting the foam density, the delayed amine-retarded bubble catalyst can reduce the weight of the sole and improve the comfort of the athlete.

3.2.2 Sports Protectives

Sports protective gears such as knee pads, elbow pads, etc. also need to have good flexibility and strength. The application of delayed amine hard bubble catalyst in sports protective gear is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

  • High flexibility: The delayed amine hard bubble catalyst can improve the flexibility of the protective gear, so that the protective gear can better fit the user’s body.
  • High strength: The delayed amine hard bubble catalyst can increase the strength of the protective gear and ensure that it can effectively protect the user during exercise.
  • Lightening: By adjusting the foam density, the delayed amine hard bubble catalyst can reduce the weight of the protective gear and improve user comfort.

3.2.3 Sports equipment shell

Sports equipment shells such as tennis rackets, badminton rackets, etc. also need to have good strength and flexibility. The application of delayed amine hard bubble catalyst in sports equipment shells is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

  • High Strength: The delayed amine hard bubble catalyst can increase the strength of the shell and ensure that it can withstand shock and pressure during movement.
  • High flexibility: The delayed amine hard bubble catalyst can improve the flexibility of the shell, so that the equipment can better absorb impact forces during movement.
  • Lightweight: Through adjustmentFoam density, delayed amine hard bubble catalyst can reduce the weight of the shell and improve user handling.

3.3 Comparison of performance of delayed amine hard bubble catalyst in different sports equipment

In order to more intuitively demonstrate the application effect of delayed amine hard bubble catalysts in different sports equipment, we have compiled the following performance comparison table:

Sports Equipment Flexibility Strength Weight Durability
Sports soles High High light High
Sports Protectives High High light High
Sports Equipment Housing in High light High

IV. Advantages and challenges of delayed amine hard bubble catalyst

4.1 Advantages

  • Improving material performance: The delayed amine hard bubble catalyst can significantly improve the flexibility and strength of sports equipment and improve the performance of equipment.
  • Environmentality: Delayed amine hard bubble catalysts usually have low VOC emissions and meet environmental protection requirements.
  • Wide Applicability: The delayed amine hard bubble catalyst is suitable for a variety of sports equipment and has a wide range of application prospects.

4.2 Challenge

  • High cost: The production cost of delayed amine hard bubble catalyst is higher, which may increase the manufacturing cost of sports equipment.
  • Technical threshold: The application of delayed amine hard bubble catalyst requires a high technical level, and manufacturers need to have corresponding technical capabilities.
  • Market Acceptance: Although delayed amine hard bubble catalysts have many advantages, their market acceptance still needs to be further improved.

5. Future development trends

5.1 Technological Innovation

With the continuous development of materials science, the technology of delayed amine hard bubble catalyst will continue to innovate,More high-performance, low-cost catalyst products may appear in the future.

5.2 Application Expansion

The application fields of delayed amine hard bubble catalysts will continue to expand, and may be used in more types of sports equipment in the future, such as high-end customized products, smart sports equipment, etc.

5.3 Environmental Protection Requirements

With the continuous improvement of environmental protection requirements, the environmental performance of delayed amine hard bubble catalysts will be further optimized, and more low-VOC and pollution-free catalyst products may appear in the future.

Conclusion

As a new material additive, the delayed amine hard bubble catalyst has significant effects in improving the flexibility and strength of sports equipment. By adjusting the rate of the polyurethane reaction, the delayed amine hard bubble catalyst can control the microstructure of the foam, thereby improving the performance of the material. Although faced with challenges such as high costs and high technical thresholds, with the continuous advancement of technology and the gradual acceptance of the market, the application prospects of delayed amine hard bubble catalysts in the field of sports equipment will be broader. In the future, with the continuous advancement of technological innovation and the continuous improvement of environmental protection requirements, delayed amine hard bubble catalysts will play a more important role in the manufacturing of sports equipment.

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/c6h11no2/

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/45004

Extended reading:<a href="https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/45004

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/dimethylbis1-oxoneodecyloxystannane/

Extended reading:https://www.cyclohexylamine.net/high-eficiency-catalyst-pt303-polyurethane-catalyst-pt303/

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/80-2.jpg

Extended reading:https://www.morpholine.org/cas-108-01-0/

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Catalyst-9727-9727.pdf

Extended reading:https://www.morpholine.org/category/morpholine/page/5401/

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/nt-cat-tea-catalyst-cas280-57-9-newtopchem/

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/niax-a-133-tertiary-amine-catalyst-momentive/