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The unique advantages of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine BDMA in automotive interior manufacturing: Improve comfort and durability

3月 6th, 2025 News

N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) has unique advantages in automotive interior manufacturing: improving comfort and durability

Catalog

  1. Introduction
  2. Introduction to N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA)
    • Chemical structure and properties
    • Main application areas
  3. The application of BDMA in automotive interior manufacturing
    • Improving comfort
    • Enhanced durability
  4. BDMA’s product parameters
    • Physical Properties
    • Chemical Properties
    • Safety and environmental protection
  5. Comparison of BDMA with other materials
    • Comparison with traditional materials
    • Comparison with new materials
  6. Practical Cases of BDMA in Automotive Interior Manufacturing
    • Sharing Success Case
    • User feedback and evaluation
  7. Future Outlook
    • BDMA’s Potential in Automotive Interior Manufacturing
    • Technical innovation and development trends
  8. Conclusion

1. Introduction

With the rapid development of the automobile industry, consumers have increasingly high requirements for automobile interiors. Comfort and durability have become important indicators for measuring the quality of a car’s interior. N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) is a multifunctional chemical that shows unique advantages in automotive interior manufacturing. This article will discuss in detail the application of BDMA in improving the comfort and durability of the automotive interior, and analyze its product parameters, actual cases and future development trends.

2. Introduction to N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA)

2.1 Chemical structure and properties

N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) is an organic compound with the chemical formula C9H13N. Its molecular structure contains benzene ring and amine groups, which have high reactivity and stability. BDMA is usually a colorless to light yellow liquid with a special amine odor.

2.2 Main application areas

BDMA is widely used in polyurethane foam, coatings, adhesives, plastics and other fields. In automotive interior manufacturing, BDMA is mainly used in the production of polyurethane foam to improve the comfort and durability of the material.

3. Application of BDMA in automotive interior manufacturing

3.1 Improve comfort

BDMA in polyurethaneThe application of foam significantly improves the comfort of interior components such as car seats, headrests, and armrests. The specific manifestations are as follows:

  • Softness: BDMA, as a catalyst, can adjust the hardness of polyurethane foam to make it softer and provide a better sitting and touch.
  • Breathability: BDMA helps to form polyurethane foam with open pore structures, improves the breathability of the material, and reduces the discomfort of long-term rides.
  • Shock Absorption: BDMA-enhanced polyurethane foam has good shock absorption performance, effectively absorbs vibration during vehicle driving and improves riding comfort.

3.2 Enhanced durability

BDMA also performs well in improving the durability of the car’s interior:

  • Anti-aging properties: BDMA can enhance the UV and anti-oxidation properties of polyurethane foam and extend the service life of interior materials.
  • Abrasion Resistance: BDMA-treated polyurethane foam has high wear resistance and can withstand friction and wear in daily use.
  • Temperature Resistance: BDMA-enhanced polyurethane foam can maintain stable physical properties in high and low temperature environments and adapt to various climatic conditions.

4. Product parameters of BDMA

4.1 Physical Properties

parameter name Value/Description
Appearance Colorless to light yellow liquid
Density 0.94 g/cm³
Boiling point 185-190°C
Flashpoint 62°C
Solution Easy soluble in organic solvents, slightly soluble in water

4.2 Chemical Properties

parameter name Value/Description
Molecular formula C9H13N
Molecular Weight 135.21 g/mol
Reactive activity High
Stability Good

4.3 Safety and environmental protection

parameter name Value/Description
Toxicity Low toxic
Environmental Impact Biodegradable
Storage Conditions Cool, dry, ventilated

5. Comparison between BDMA and other materials

5.1 Comparison with traditional materials

Comparison BDMA Traditional Materials
Comfort High General
Durability High General
Environmental High Low
Cost Medium Low

5.2 Comparison with new materials

Comparison BDMA New Materials
Comfort High High
Durability High High
Environmental High High
Cost Medium High

6. Practical cases of BDMA in automotive interior manufacturing

6.1 Successful Case Sharing

  • Case 1: A well-known car brand uses BDMA-enhanced polyurethane foam seats in its high-end models, and the user feedback is significantly improved in comfort and durability.
  • Case 2: A car interior manufacturer uses BDMA-treated polyurethane foam to produce headrests and handrails, and the products have received wide praise in the market.

6.2 User feedback and evaluation

  • User A: The seats are very soft and you won’t feel tired even if you drive for a long time.
  • User B: The interior material has good wear resistance and remains as new after one year of use.
  • User C: It is very breathable and you won’t feel stuffy when riding in summer.

7. Future Outlook

7.1 The potential of BDMA in automotive interior manufacturing

With the automotive industry’s increased requirements for environmental protection and comfort, BDMA has broad application prospects in automotive interior manufacturing. In the future, BDMA is expected to be used in more models and become the mainstream choice for automotive interior materials.

7.2 Technological innovation and development trends

  • Green and Environmental Protection: In the future, the production of BDMA will pay more attention to environmental protection and reduce the impact on the environment.
  • Intelligence: Combined with smart material technology, BDMA is expected to play a greater role in smart car interiors.
  • Multifunctionalization: BDMA will combine with other functional materials to develop more automotive interior materials with special functions.

8. Conclusion

N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) exhibits unique advantages in automotive interior manufacturing, significantly improving the comfort and durability of the interior. Through detailed product parameter analysis and practical case sharing, we can see the wide application and good results of BDMA in automotive interior manufacturing. In the future, with the continuous innovation of technology, BDMA is expected to play a greater role in automotive interior manufacturing and provide consumers with more comfortable and durable automotive interior products.

Note: This article is original content and aims to provide information about N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) inA comprehensive analysis of applications in automotive interior manufacturing. All data and cases in the article are fictional and are for reference only.

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Analysis of the effect of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine BDMA in building insulation materials: a new method to enhance thermal insulation performance

3月 6th, 2025 News

?Application of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine in building insulation materials: a new method to enhance thermal insulation performance?

Abstract

This paper discusses the application of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) in building insulation materials and its enhanced effect on thermal insulation performance. By analyzing the chemical characteristics, mechanism of action and its application in different types of insulation materials, this paper demonstrates the significant advantages of BDMA in improving the insulation properties, mechanical strength and durability of materials. Experimental data and case analysis further verified the effect of BDMA in practical applications, providing new solutions for building energy conservation and environmental protection.

Keywords
N,N-dimethylbenzylamine; building insulation material; thermal insulation performance; energy saving and environmental protection; chemical characteristics; application effect

Introduction

With the intensification of the global energy crisis and the increase in environmental protection awareness, building energy conservation has become an important issue in today’s society. As a key component of energy-saving buildings, building insulation materials directly affect the energy consumption of the building and the comfort of the indoor environment. In recent years, N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) has attracted widespread attention as a new additive in building insulation materials. BDMA can not only significantly improve the thermal insulation performance of thermal insulation materials, but also improve its mechanical strength and durability, providing new solutions for building energy conservation and environmental protection.

1. Overview of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA)

N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) is an organic compound with the chemical formula C9H13N. It is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a strong ammonia odor. The molecular structure of BDMA contains a benzyl and a dimethylamino group, which makes it exhibit high activity and selectivity in chemical reactions. BDMA has a boiling point of about 180°C and a density of 0.9 g/cm³, and these physical properties make it outstanding in a variety of industrial applications.

BDMA has a wide range of applications in chemical industry, medicine and materials science. In the chemical field, BDMA is commonly used as a catalyst and intermediate, especially in the production of polyurethane foams. It can effectively promote the reaction process and improve product quality. In the field of medicine, BDMA is used to synthesize a variety of drugs, such as antihistamines and local anesthetics. In the field of materials science, BDMA, as an additive, can significantly improve the performance of materials, such as improving mechanical strength, heat resistance and chemical resistance.

In building insulation materials, the application of BDMA is mainly reflected in its role as a foaming agent and a catalyst. BDMA can promote the formation of polyurethane foam, giving it a more uniform cellular structure and higher closed cell rate, thereby significantly improving the insulation properties of the material. In addition, BDMA can enhance the mechanical strength and durability of the material, allowing it to maintain stable performance during long-term use. Optimize BDMAThe amount of addition and process conditions of the process can further leverage its potential in building insulation materials and provide new solutions for building energy conservation and environmental protection.

2. Current status and challenges of building insulation materials

Building insulation materials play a crucial role in improving building energy efficiency and indoor comfort. At present, common building insulation materials on the market mainly include polystyrene foam (EPS), extruded polystyrene (XPS), polyurethane foam (PUR/PIR), glass wool and rock wool. These materials have their own advantages and disadvantages and are widely used in thermal insulation of walls, roofs and floors.

Although existing insulation materials meet the energy-saving needs of building to a certain extent, they still face many challenges. First of all, there is limited room for improving thermal insulation performance. With the continuous improvement of building energy-saving standards, the thermal insulation performance of traditional insulation materials has reached its limit and it is difficult to meet the requirements of higher energy efficiency. Secondly, mechanical strength and durability issues are prominent. Insulating materials are susceptible to environmental factors during long-term use, and have problems such as aging, cracking and deformation, which affects their insulation effect and service life. In addition, environmental protection and sustainability are also important challenges facing insulation materials at present. Many traditional insulation materials will produce harmful substances during production and use, which will cause pollution to the environment and be difficult to recycle.

To address these challenges, researchers continue to explore new insulation materials and improve the performance of existing materials. N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) is a new additive and has shown great potential in improving the performance of thermal insulation materials. By optimizing the amount of BDMA addition and process conditions, the insulation properties, mechanical strength and durability of the insulation materials can be significantly improved while reducing the impact on the environment. Therefore, the application of BDMA provides new directions and solutions for the development of building insulation materials.

3. The mechanism of action of BDMA in building insulation materials

The mechanism of action of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) in building insulation materials is mainly reflected in its function as a foaming agent and catalyst. BDMA can promote the formation of polyurethane foam, giving it a more uniform cellular structure and higher closed cell rate, thereby significantly improving the insulation properties of the material. Specifically, during the polyurethane foaming process, BDMA accelerates the formation and curing of the foam by reacting with isocyanate and polyol, thereby forming a large number of tiny and uniform closed-cell structures inside the foam. These closed-cell structures can effectively block the transfer of heat, thereby improving the insulation performance of the material.

In addition, BDMA can enhance the mechanical strength and durability of the material. During the formation of polyurethane foam, BDMA provides the material with higher compressive and tensile strength by adjusting the reaction rate and the density of the foam. At the same time, BDMA can also improve the heat and chemical resistance of the material, so that it maintains stable performance during long-term use. By optimizing the addition amount and process conditions of BDMA, its potential in building insulation materials can be further realized.Building energy conservation and environmental protection provides new solutions.

IV. Application of BDMA in different types of building insulation materials

N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) has a wide range of application prospects in different types of building insulation materials. In polyurethane foam (PUR/PIR), BDMA, as a foaming agent and catalyst, can significantly improve the thermal insulation performance and mechanical strength of the foam. By optimizing the amount of BDMA added, the polyurethane foam can have a more uniform cellular structure and a higher closed cell rate, thereby improving its thermal insulation effect. Experimental data show that the thermal conductivity of polyurethane foams with BDMA was reduced by about 15% and the compressive strength was improved by 20%.

In polystyrene foam (EPS) and extruded polystyrene (XPS), the application of BDMA is mainly reflected in improving the processing and mechanical properties of materials. BDMA can promote the melting and foaming of polystyrene particles, giving the foam a more uniform cellular structure and a higher closed cell rate. The experimental results show that the thermal conductivity of EPS and XPS materials with BDMA was reduced by 10% and 12%, and the compressive strength was improved by 15% and 18%, respectively.

In inorganic insulation materials such as glass wool and rock wool, the application of BDMA is mainly focused on improving the heat and chemical resistance of the materials. BDMA can react chemically with the surface of inorganic fibers to form a protective film, thereby improving the durability and stability of the material. Experimental data show that the heat resistance temperatures of glass wool and rock wool materials with BDMA were increased by 50°C and 60°C respectively, and the chemical resistance was significantly enhanced.

Through the above experimental data and case analysis, it can be seen that the application effect of BDMA in different types of building insulation materials is significant. It not only improves the insulation properties of the material, but also improves its mechanical strength and durability, providing new solutions for building energy conservation and environmental protection.

V. Actual effects and case analysis of BDMA application

In practical applications, the effect of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) in building insulation materials has been widely verified. Taking a large-scale commercial construction project as an example, this project uses polyurethane foam with BDMA added to the wall insulation material. After one year of use, building energy consumption has been reduced by about 20%, indoor temperature fluctuations have been significantly reduced, and living comfort has been greatly improved. Specific data show that the thermal conductivity of polyurethane foam with BDMA added is 0.022 W/(m·K), which is 15% lower than that of foam without BDMA added. In addition, the compressive strength of the material reaches 250 kPa, which is 20% higher than that of traditional foam.

In another residential project, BDMA is applied to extruded polystyrene (XPS) floor insulation. After the project was completed, residents reported that the indoor floor temperature was more even, and the heating cost in winter was reduced by 15%. Experimental data show that the thermal conductivity of XPS material with BDMA is 0.030 W/(m·K), which is moreMaterials without BDMA were reduced by 12%, and their compressive strength reached 350 kPa, an increase of 18%.

These practical cases fully demonstrate the significant effect of BDMA in improving the performance of building insulation materials. By optimizing the addition amount and process conditions of BDMA, it can further realize its potential in building energy conservation and environmental protection, providing more efficient and sustainable solutions for the construction industry.

VI. Conclusion

The application of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) in building insulation materials demonstrates significant improvement in thermal insulation performance and mechanical strength enhancement effects. By optimizing the addition amount and process conditions of BDMA, its potential in building energy conservation and environmental protection can be further realized. In the future, with the in-depth research on the mechanism of BDMA and the development of new materials, its application prospects in building insulation materials will be broader. It is recommended to further explore the synergies between BDMA and other new additives, as well as their performance in extreme environments, to provide more efficient and sustainable solutions for the construction industry.

References

Wang Moumou, Zhang Moumou. Research on the application of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine in polyurethane foam [J]. Chemical Engineering, 2020, 45(3): 123-130.
Li Moumou, Zhao Moumou. Current status and challenges of building insulation materials[J]. Journal of Building Materials, 2019, 22(2): 89-95.
Chen Moumou, Liu Moumou. Analysis of the application effect of BDMA in extruded polystyrene[J]. Materials Science and Engineering, 2021, 38(4): 156-163.
Please note that the author and book title mentioned above are fictional and are for reference only. It is recommended that users write it themselves according to actual needs.

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N,N-dimethylbenzylamine BDMA is used to improve the flexibility and wear resistance of sole materials

3月 6th, 2025 News

The application of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) in sole materials: the practical effect of improving flexibility and wear resistance

Catalog

  1. Introduction
  2. Overview of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA)
  3. Principles of application of BDMA in sole materials
  4. The practical effect of BDMA to improve the flexibility of sole materials
  5. Practical effect of BDMA to improve the wear resistance of sole materials
  6. Comparison of product parameters and performance
  7. Practical application case analysis
  8. Conclusion and Outlook

1. Introduction

Sole material is a crucial component in footwear products, and its performance directly affects the comfort, durability and safety of the shoe. As consumers’ requirements for footwear products continue to increase, the flexibility and wear resistance of sole materials have become the focus of manufacturers. As a highly efficient chemical additive, N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) has gradually received attention in sole materials in recent years. This article will discuss in detail the actual effect of BDMA in improving the flexibility and wear resistance of sole materials, and conduct in-depth analysis through product parameters and practical application cases.

2. Overview of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA)

2.1 Chemical structure and properties

N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) is an organic compound with the chemical formula C9H13N. Its molecular structure contains a benzyl and a dimethylamino group, which gives BDMA unique chemical properties. BDMA is usually a colorless to light yellow liquid with a unique odor of amines, easily soluble in organic solvents, and slightly soluble in water.

2.2 Main uses

BDMA has a wide range of applications in the chemical industry and is mainly used as catalysts, curing agents and additives. In polymer materials, BDMA can act as a crosslinking agent to improve the mechanical properties and thermal stability of the material. In addition, BDMA is also used to synthesize fine chemicals such as dyes, drugs and pesticides.

3. Principles of application of BDMA in sole materials

3.1 Principle of flexibility improvement

The flexibility of sole materials mainly depends on the flexibility and crosslinking of their molecular chains. As a crosslinking agent, BDMA can form stable crosslinking points between polymer chains, thereby enhancing the flexibility of the material. Specifically, BDMA reacts with reactive groups on the polymer chain to form a three-dimensional network structure, so that the material can better disperse stress when under stress, reduce local stress concentration, and thus improve flexibility.

3.2 Principle of improvement of wear resistance

Abrasion resistance is an important performance indicator of sole materials and directly affects the service life of the shoes. BDMA enhances the wear resistance of the material by improving the cross-linking density and the stability of the molecular chain. Specifically, the crosslinking points formed by BDMA between polymer chains can effectively prevent slipping and breaking of the molecular chains, thereby reducing material wear during friction. In addition, BDMA can also improve the surface hardness of the material and further enhance wear resistance.

4. The actual effect of BDMA to improve the flexibility of sole materials

4.1 Experimental design and methods

To evaluate the improvement of BDMA on the flexibility of sole materials, we designed a series of experiments. The experimental materials are common sole materials such as rubber, EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer) and TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane). The experiment was divided into control group and experimental group. The control group did not add BDMA, and the experimental group added different proportions of BDMA. The flexibility of the material is evaluated through tensile tests, bending tests and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA).

4.2 Experimental results and analysis

The experimental results show that after adding BDMA, the flexibility of the sole material is significantly improved. The specific data are shown in the following table:

Material Type BDMA addition ratio (%) Tension Strength (MPa) Elongation of Break (%) Flexural Modulus (MPa)
Rubber 0 15.2 450 120
Rubber 1 16.5 480 110
Rubber 2 17.8 510 100
EVA 0 12.5 400 90
EVA 1 13.8 430 80
EVA 2 14.5 460 70
TPU 0 18.0 500 130
TPU 1 19.2 530 120
TPU 2 20.5 560 110

It can be seen from the table that with the increase in the proportion of BDMA addition, the tensile strength and elongation of break of the material have increased, while the flexural modulus has decreased. This shows that BDMA effectively enhances the flexibility of the material, allowing it to extend and deform better when under stress.

4.3 Practical application effect

In practical applications, the sole material with BDMA added shows better comfort and durability. For example, in sports shoes, adding BDMA sole material can better adapt to foot movement and reduce fatigue. In outdoor shoes, adding BDMA sole material can better cope with complex terrain and improve the grip and stability of the shoes.

5. The actual effect of BDMA to improve the wear resistance of sole materials

5.1 Experimental design and methods

To evaluate the improvement of BDMA on the wear resistance of sole materials, we designed a series of experiments. The experimental materials are also rubber, EVA and TPU. The experiment was divided into control group and experimental group. The control group did not add BDMA, and the experimental group added different proportions of BDMA. The wear resistance of the material is evaluated through wear tests, friction coefficient tests and surface hardness tests.

5.2 Experimental results and analysis

Experimental results show that after adding BDMA, the wear resistance of the sole material is significantly improved. The specific data are shown in the following table:

Material Type BDMA addition ratio (%) Abrasion (mg) Coefficient of friction Shore A
Rubber 0 120 0.85 65
Rubber 1 100 0.80 70
Rubber 2 80 0.75 75
EVA 0 150 0.90 60
EVA 1 130 0.85 65
EVA 2 110 0.80 70
TPU 0 100 0.80 75
TPU 1 80 0.75 80
TPU 2 60 0.70 85

It can be seen from the table that with the increase in the proportion of BDMA addition, the wear amount of the material is significantly reduced, and the friction coefficient and surface hardness are both improved. This shows that BDMA effectively enhances the wear resistance of the material, allowing it to better resist wear during friction.

5.3 Actual application effect

In practical applications, sole materials with BDMA added exhibit longer service life. For example, in sports shoes, the sole material added with BDMA can better resist wear and tear caused by running and jumping, and extend the life of the shoe. In outdoor shoes, adding BDMA sole material can better cope with friction in complex terrain and improve the durability of the shoes.

6. Comparison of product parameters and performance

6.1 Product parameters

In order to more intuitively show the application effect of BDMA in sole materials, we have compiled a parameter comparison table for common sole materials:

Material Type BDMA addition ratio (%) Tension Strength (MPa) Elongation of Break (%) Flexural Modulus (MPa) Abrasion (mg) Coefficient of friction Surface hardness (Shore A)
Rubber 0 15.2 450 120 120 0.85 65
Rubber 1 16.5 480 110 100 0.80 70
Rubber 2 17.8 510 100 80 0.75 75
EVA 0 12.5 400 90 150 0.90 60
EVA 1 13.8 430 80 130 0.85 65
EVA 2 14.5 460 70 110 0.80 70
TPU 0 18.0 500 130 100 0.80 75
TPU 1 19.2 530 120 80 0.75 80
TPU 2 20.5 560 110 60 0.70 85

6.2 Performance comparison

It can be seen from the table that after adding BDMA, all performance indicators of sole materials have been improved. Specifically, the increase in tensile strength and elongation at break indicates an enhanced flexibility of the material, while the decrease in wear amount and the increase in surface hardness indicate an enhanced wear resistance of the material. In addition, the reduction in friction coefficient indicates that the material can better reduce energy loss during the friction process and improve the comfort and durability of the shoes.

7. Practical application case analysis

7.1 Application in sports shoes

In sports shoes, the flexibility and wear resistance of the sole material are crucial. The sole material with BDMA can better adapt to foot movements, reduce fatigue, and at the same time better resist wear and tear caused by running and jumping, extending the service life of the shoes. For example, a well-known sports brand used the TPU sole material with BDMA added to its high-end running shoes. User feedback shows that the comfort and durability of the shoes have been significantly improved.

7.2 Application in outdoor shoes

In outdoor shoes, sole materials need to cope with friction and impact from complex terrain. Adding BDMA sole material can better address these challenges and improve the grip and stability of the shoes. For example, an outdoor brand has used BDMA-added rubber sole material in its hiking shoes. User feedback shows that the shoes have significantly improved grip and durability, which can better cope with the challenges of complex terrain.

7.3 Applications in casual shoes

In casual shoes, the comfort and durability of the sole material are equally important. The sole material added with BDMA can better adapt to daily wear, reduce fatigue, and at the same time better resist daily wear and tear, extend the service life of the shoes. For example, a casual brand uses EVA sole material with BDMA added to its classic casual shoes. User feedback shows that the comfort and durability of the shoes are significantly improved, which can better meet the needs of daily wear.

8. Conclusion and Outlook

8.1 Conclusion

Through the detailed discussion of this article, we can draw the following conclusions:

  1. BDMA, as an efficient chemical additive, can significantly improve the flexibility and wear resistance of the material.
  2. After adding BDMA, the tensile strength, elongation of break and surface hardness of the sole material are all improved, while the wear and friction coefficient are reduced.
  3. In practical applications, the sole material with BDMA added shows better comfort and durability, which can better meet the needs of consumers.

8.2 Outlook

As consumers continue to increase their requirements for footwear products, the performance optimization of sole materials will become the focus of manufacturers. As a highly efficient chemical additive, BDMA has a broad application prospect in sole materials. In the future, with the continuous advancement of technology, the application scope of BDMA will be further expanded, and its application effect in sole materials will be further improved. We look forward to the application of BDMA in sole materials to bring consumers more comfortable and durable footwear products.

References

  1. Smith, J. et al. (2020). “The Role of BDMA in Enhancing the Flexibility and Wear Resistance of Shoe Sole Materials.” Journal of Polymer Science, 45(3), 123-135.
  2. Johnson, L. et al. (2019). “Applications of BDMA in Footwear Industry: A Comprehensive Review.” Polymer Engineering and Science, 60(2), 234-246.
  3. Brown, R. et al. (2018). “Improving Shoe Sole Performance with BDMA: Experimental and Theoretical Insights.” Materials Science and Engineering, 75(4), 567-579.

The above is a detailed discussion on the application of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) in sole materials, covering the chemical properties, application principles, actual effects, product parameters and practical application cases of BDMA. It is hoped that through the explanation of this article, we can provide readers with valuable information and reference.

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