DL-mercaptosuccinic acid

DL-mercaptosuccinic acid structural formula

Structural formula

Business number 01G5
Molecular formula C4H6O4S
Molecular weight 150.15
label

Thiomalic acid,

thiomalic acid,

Mercaptosuccinic acid,

Thiosuccinic acid,

Thiomalic acid,

HOOCCH(SH)CH2COOH

Numbering system

CAS number:70-49-5

MDL number:MFCD00004860

EINECS number:200-736-4

RTECS number:WM8225000

BRN number:1099858

PubChem number:24889100

Physical property data

1. Properties: colorless crystals or white powder. There is an odor of sulfide

2. Density (g/mL, 25/4?): Uncertain

3. Relative vapor density (g/mL, air=1): Uncertain

4. Melting point (ºC): 149-1505. Boiling point (ºC, normal pressure): Uncertain

6. Boiling point (ºC, 5.2kPa): Uncertain

7 .       Refractive index: Uncertain

8.       Flash point (ºC): Uncertain

9.       Specific rotation (º): Uncertain

10. Autoignition point or ignition temperature (ºC): Uncertain

11. Vapor pressure (kPa, 25ºC): Uncertain

12. Saturated vapor pressure (kPa, 60ºC): Uncertain Determine

13. Heat of combustion (KJ/mol): Uncertain

14. Critical temperature (ºC): Uncertain

15. Critical pressure (KPa ): Uncertain

16. Log value of oil-water (octanol/water) partition coefficient: Uncertain

17. Explosion upper limit (%, V/V): Uncertain

18. Lower explosion limit (%, V/V): Uncertain

19. Solubility: Easily soluble in water, alcohol, ether and acetone, almost insoluble in benzene

Toxicological data

Acute toxicity: mouse abdominal LD50: 200 mg/kg;

Ecological data

None

Molecular structure data

1. Molar refractive index: 31.56

2. Molar volume (cm3/mol): 98.2

3. Isotonic specific volume (90.2K ): 284.1

4. Surface tension (dyne/cm): 69.9

5. Polarizability (10-24cm3): 12.51

Compute chemical data

1. Reference value for hydrophobic parameter calculation (XlogP): -0.4

2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 3

3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 5

4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 3

5. Number of tautomers: none

6. Topological molecule polar surface area 75.6

7. Number of heavy atoms: 9

8. Surface charge: 0

9. Complexity: 133

10. Number of isotope atoms: 0

11. Determine the atomic stereocenter Quantity: 0

12. Uncertain number of atomic stereocenters: 1

13. Determined number of chemical bond stereocenters: 0

14. Uncertain chemical bonds Number of stereocenters: 0

15. Number of covalent bond units: 1

Properties and stability

None

Storage method

This product should be sealed, cool, dry and protected from light.

Synthesis method

Hydration of maleic anhydride produces maleic acid, which is then reacted with hydrogen sulfide to produce this product. For laboratory preparation, 23.2g malic acid and 20g thioacetic acid can be dissolved in 80ml ethyl acetate and refluxed for 1 hour. After cooling, add 400 ml of benzene to extract, add activated carbon for decolorization, filter to remove the carbon, and recover benzene to obtain crude product. After purification, 32g of acetylthiomalic acid was obtained, with a melting point of 126°C. Further hydrolysis yields mercaptosuccinic acid.

Purpose

This product is the main component of cold perm and is also used in complex concealment, biochemical research, heavy metal detoxifier and rubber industry.

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L-(+)-anhydrous asparagine

L-(+)-anhydrous asparagine structural formula

Structural formula

Business number 01G4
Molecular formula C4H8N2O3
Molecular weight 132.12
label

biochemical reagents,

Intermediates

Numbering system

CAS number:70-47-3

MDL number:MFCD00064401

EINECS number:200-735-9

RTECS number:None

BRN number:1723527

PubChem number:24860328

Physical property data

1. Properties: white crystal. Odorless. Soluble in acid and alkali solutions, slightly soluble in water, almost insoluble in ethanol, ether, methanol and benzene.

2. Density (g/mL, 25/4?): (d15/4) 1.404

3. Relative vapor density (g/mL, air=1): Not available Determined

4. Melting point (ºC): 234-235

5. Boiling point (ºC, normal pressure): Undetermined

6. Boiling point (ºC, normal pressure) 5.2kPa): Not determined

7. Refractive index: Not determined

8. Flash point (ºC): Not determined

9. Specific rotation ( º): [a] 20/D+20.0° (in 1mol/L hydrochloric acid), -9.3° (in 1mol/L sodium hydroxide).

10. Autoignition point or ignition temperature (ºC): Undetermined

11. Vapor pressure (kPa, 25ºC): Undetermined

12. Saturation Vapor pressure (kPa, 60ºC): Undetermined

13. Heat of combustion (KJ/mol): Undetermined

14. Critical temperature (ºC): Undetermined

15. Critical pressure (KPa): Undetermined

16. Log value of oil-water (octanol/water) partition coefficient: Undetermined

17. Explosion upper limit (% , V/V): Undetermined

18. Lower explosion limit (%, V/V): Undetermined

19. Solubility: Soluble in acid and alkali solutions, slightly soluble In water, almost insoluble in ethanol, ether, methanol and benzene.

Toxicological data

None

Ecological data

None

Molecular structure data

1. Molar refractive index: 29.20

2. Molar volume (cm3/mol): 94.0

3. Isotonic specific volume (90.2K ): 273.6

4. Surface tension (dyne/cm): 71.6

5. Polarizability (10-24cm3): 11.57

Compute chemical data

1. Hydrophobic parameter calculation reference value (XlogP): -3.4

2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 3

3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 4

p>

4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 3

5. Number of tautomers: 2

6. Topological molecular polar surface area (TPSA): 106

7. Number of heavy atoms: 9

8. Surface charge: 0

9. Complexity: 134

10. Isotopic elementNumber of subunits: 0

11. Determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 1

12. Uncertain number of atomic stereocenters: 0

13. Determine chemical bonds Number of stereocenters: 0

14, Number of uncertain chemical bond stereocenters: 0

15, Number of covalent bond units: 1

Properties and stability

1. Exists in flue-cured tobacco leaves, burley tobacco leaves and smoke.

Storage method

Stored sealed and protected from light.

Synthesis method

1. Aspartic acid is produced by acetylation.

2. Extracted from natural products.

Purpose

1. Microbial culture. Peptide synthesis. Test aminotransferase substrate. Tuberculosis culture. Preparation of biological culture media.

2.For the treatment of female breast lobular hyperplasia and gynecomastia.

3. It is used in microbial culture, sewage treatment, and raw materials for polypeptide synthesis. It is one of the components that constitute protein.

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2,4-dinitro-1-fluorobenzene

2,4-dinitro-1-fluorobenzene structural formula

Structural formula

Business number 01G3
Molecular formula C6H3FN2O4
Molecular weight 186.1
label

2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene,

Sanger reagent,

1-Fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene,

dinitrofluorobenzene,

1-Fluoro-2-4-dinitrobenzene,

1,3-Dinitro-4-fluorobenzene,

Senger’s Reagent,

FNDP,

Aromatic nitrogen-containing compounds and their derivatives

Numbering system

CAS number:70-34-8

MDL number:MFCD00007056

EINECS number:200-734-3

RTECS number:CZ7800000

BRN number:398632

PubChem ID:None

Physical property data

1. Properties: Yellow needle-like crystals, which turn into orange-yellow liquid after liquefaction. [1]

2. Melting point (?): 27.5~30[2]

3. Boiling point (?) : 178 (3.33kPa); 296[3]

4. Relative density (water = 1): 1.48[4]

5. Saturated vapor pressure (kPa): 0.32×10-3 (25?)[5]

6. Octanol/ Water partition coefficient: 1.83[6]

7. Flash point (?): >110 (CC)[7]

8. Solubility: Soluble in ether, benzene, hot ethanol, and propylene glycol. [8]

Toxicological data

1. Acute toxicity:

Oral LCLo in mice: 50 mg/kg; LCLo administered onto the skin in mice: 100 mg/kg; LCLo injected subcutaneously in mice: 100 mg/kg;

2. Mutagenicity:

Salmonella microbial changes testing system: 5 ug/plate; Salmonella microbial changes testing system: 33 ug/plate; Bacteria-Escherichia coli microbiological changes test system: 5 umol/L;

3. Acute toxicity[9] LD50 : 50mg/kg (rat oral)

4. Irritation No information available

Ecological data

1. Ecotoxicity No data available

2. Biodegradability No data available

3 .Non-biodegradable[10] In the air, when the concentration of hydroxyl radicals is 5.00×105/cm3, the degradation half-life is 420d (theoretical).

4. Other harmful effects[11] This substance is harmful to the environment. Special attention should be paid to the pollution of water bodies. .

Molecular structure data

1. Molar refractive index: 39.33

2. Molar volume (cm3/mol): 117.3

3. Isotonic specific volume (90.2K ): 325.3

4. Surface tension (dyne/cm): 59.1

5. Polarizability (10-24cm3): 15.59

Scheduling??Chemical Data

1. Reference value for hydrophobic parameter calculation (XlogP): None

2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 0

3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 5

4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 0

5. Number of tautomers: none

6. Topological molecule polar surface area 91.6

7. Number of heavy atoms: 13

8. Surface charge: 0

9. Complexity: 224

10. Number of isotope atoms: 0

11. Determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 0

12. Uncertain number of atomic stereocenters: 0

13. Determine the number of chemical bond stereocenters: 0

14. Number of uncertain chemical bond stereocenters: 0

15. Number of covalent bond units: 1

Properties and stability

1. Stability[12] Stable

2. Incompatible substances[13] Strong oxidants, strong bases

3. Conditions to avoid contact[14] Heating

4. Polymerization hazard[15] No polymerization

5. Decomposition products[16] Nitrogen oxidation substance, hydrogen fluoride

Storage method

Storage Precautions[17] Storage in a cool, well-ventilated special warehouse, and implement the “two people to send and receive, two people to keep” system. Keep away from fire and heat sources. The packaging is sealed. They should be stored separately from oxidants, alkalis, and food chemicals, and avoid mixed storage. Equipped with the appropriate variety and quantity of fire equipment. Suitable materials should be available in the storage area to contain spills.

Synthesis method

1. Obtained from nucleophilic substitution reaction using 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene and anhydrous potassium fluoride as raw materials.

2.Mix anhydrous potassium fluoride, dimethyl sulfoxide and an appropriate amount of polymerization inhibitor, control the heating to 120°C, and then add 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene [reactants The ratio is 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene: anhydrous potassium fluoride: dimethyl sulfoxide: polymerization inhibitor = 1.0: 1.8: 3.4: 0.1 (molar ratio)]. Maintain the reaction temperature at 110~120? (strictly control the reaction temperature to prevent explosion), react for 3 hours:

After the reaction, quickly cool to room temperature. Remove the potassium fluoride residue by suction filtration, add water to the filtrate and wash it, let it stand and separate the water layer (dimethyl sulfoxide can be recovered), wash the oil layer twice with water, distill under reduced pressure at 2.73kPa, collect 176~180? The distillate is the finished product 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene.

Purpose

1. Used as a chromogenic reagent for the photometric determination of organic amines and neomycin. It is also used for the preparation of fluoride ion selective electrodes and the automatic flow injection dynamic potential method for the determination of paracetamol, isoniazid and phenoxypropylamine. Used as a chromatographic derivatization reagent for the determination of primary amines, secondary amines, alcohols, phenols, thiols, imidazole and carbonyl compounds.

2. Used as a reagent for protein analysis and a reducing agent for the determination of phenol, morphine, amino acids, aldehydes, and oximes. [18]

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