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The specific impact of bismuth neodecanoate on improving product environmental protection

2月 13th, 2025 News

Introduction

Bismuth Neodecanoate is a new type of environmentally friendly catalyst and has been widely used in many industrial fields. Not only does it have high catalytic properties, it is also regarded as a green chemical alternative for its low toxicity and good biodegradability. With the global emphasis on environmental protection and sustainable development, finding and promoting environmentally friendly materials has become a common goal of all industries. In this context, bismuth neodecanoate, as an environmentally friendly catalyst, has a particularly broad application prospect.

The main components of bismuth neodecanoate are bismuth and neodecanoic acid, where bismuth has excellent catalytic activity, while neodecanoic acid imparts good solubility and stability to the compound. Compared with traditional heavy metal catalysts such as lead and cadmium, bismuth neodecanoate does not release harmful substances during use and is easy to deal with and recycle. Therefore, it is widely used in coatings, plastics, rubbers, adhesives and other fields. In addition, bismuth neodecanoate also has low volatility and good thermal stability, which allows it to maintain a stable catalytic effect under high temperature environments.

This article will discuss in detail the specific impact of bismuth neodecanoate on improving the environmental protection of products, including its application in different fields, its impact on the environment, and related research progress. By citing authoritative documents at home and abroad, combining actual cases, we analyze the advantages and challenges of bismuth neodecanoate in environmental protection, and put forward future research directions and development suggestions. The article will be divided into the following parts: the basic properties and preparation methods of bismuth neodecanoate, the application of bismuth neodecanoate in different fields and its impact on the environmental protection of the product, the environmental impact assessment of bismuth neodecanoate, relevant regulations and standards, and future research prospects.

Basic properties and preparation methods of bismuth neodecanoate

1. Chemical structure and physical properties

Bismuth Neodecanoate (Bismuth Neodecanoate), the chemical formula is Bi(C10H19COO)3, is an organic bismuth compound. Its molecular structure consists of one bismuth atom and three neodecanoic acid groups. Neodecanoic acid is a long-chain fatty acid with good solubility and reactivity, and can effectively bind with bismuth to form stable organometallic compounds. The molecular weight of bismuth neodecanoate is about 675.48 g/mol, density is 1.25 g/cm³, melting point is 120-130°C, and boiling point is relatively high. It usually decomposes above 300°C.

The appearance of bismuth neodecanoate is a white or light yellow solid, with a slight odor, is insoluble in water, but is easily soluble in a variety of organic solvents, such as methane, dichloromethane, etc. This good solubility makes it widely applicable in industrial applications. In addition, bismuth neodecanoate has low volatility and can maintain high stability even under high temperature conditions, which makes it show excellent performance in high-temperature processing such as coatings, plastics, rubbers.

2. Preparation method

Neodecanoic acidThere are two main methods for preparing bismuth: direct synthesis method and indirect synthesis method.

2.1 Direct Synthesis Method

The direct synthesis method is to prepare bismuth neodecanoate by direct reaction of bismuth salts (such as bismuth nitrate, bismuth chloride, etc.) with neodecanoic acid. The reaction equation of this method is as follows:

[ text{Bi(NO}_3text{)}3 + 3 text{C}{10}text{H}{19}text{COOH} rightarrow text{Bi( C}{10}text{H}_{19}text{COO)}_3 + 3 text{HNO}_3 ]

In practice, bismuth salt is usually dissolved in an appropriate solvent, and then neodecanoic acid is slowly added, and the reaction temperature is generally controlled between 80-100°C. In order to improve the reaction efficiency, an appropriate amount of catalyst or stirring device can be added. After the reaction is completed, pure bismuth neodecanoate product is obtained through steps such as filtration, washing and drying.

2.2 Indirect synthesis method

The indirect synthesis method is to first prepare bismuth intermediates (such as bismuth oxide, bismuth hydroxide, etc.), and then react with neodecanoic acid to produce bismuth neodecanoate. The advantage of this method is that it can avoid the direct use of toxic bismuth salts and reduce environmental pollution. For example, the reaction equation of bismuth oxide and neodecanoic acid is as follows:

[ text{Bi}_2text{O}3 + 6 text{C}{10}text{H}{19}text{COOH} rightarrow 2 text{Bi(C }{10}text{H}_{19}text{COO)}_3 + 3 text{H}_2text{O} ]

The operation steps of the indirect synthesis method are relatively complex, but its products are relatively purity and are suitable for large-scale industrial production.

3. Performance characteristics

As an organic bismuth catalyst, bismuth neodecanoate has the following performance characteristics:

  • High-efficient catalytic performance: Bismuth neodecanoate has excellent catalytic activity and can promote a variety of chemical reactions at lower concentrations, such as transesterification reaction, polymerization reaction, crosslinking reaction, etc. Compared with traditional heavy metal catalysts, bismuth neodecanoate has higher catalytic efficiency, shorter reaction time and better product quality.

  • Low toxicity: The bismuth element in bismuth neodecanoate is a low toxic metal and will not cause obvious harm to the human body and the environment. Studies have shown that bismuth neodecanoate has lower acute toxicity, and the LD50 value (half the lethal dose) is much higher than that of traditional heavy metal catalysts. In addition, bismuth neodecanoate is in the environmentIt is easy to degrade and will not accumulate for a long time, reducing the potential risks to the ecosystem.

  • Good biodegradability: The neodecanoic acid group in bismuth neodecanoate has good biodegradability and can quickly decompose into carbon dioxide and water under the action of microorganisms, and will not be correct. Soil and water bodies cause long-term pollution. In contrast, traditional heavy metal catalysts such as lead and cadmium are difficult to degrade and are prone to accumulate in the environment, resulting in serious environmental pollution.

  • Thermal Stability: Bismuth neodecanoate has high thermal stability and can maintain stable catalytic performance under high temperature environments of 200-300°C. This characteristic enables it to show excellent performance in high-temperature processing such as plastics and rubber, and can effectively prevent the aging and degradation of materials.

  • Environmentality: As a green chemical substitute, bismuth neodecanoate meets the environmental protection requirements of modern industry. It can not only replace traditional heavy metal catalysts and reduce the emission of harmful substances, but also reduce energy consumption and waste generation in the production process, with significant environmental benefits.

4. Application areas

Because bismuth neodecanoate has the above excellent performance characteristics, it has been widely used in many fields. The following are the main application areas of bismuth neodecanoate:

Application Fields Main uses Environmental Advantages
Coating Industry As a drying agent, accelerate the curing and drying of the paint film Replace traditional lead drying agents to reduce heavy metal pollution
Plastics Industry As a stabilizer, preventing plastic from aging and degrading during processing Reduce the release of harmful substances in plastic products and extend service life
Rubber Industry As a vulcanizing agent, it promotes the cross-linking reaction of rubber Replace traditional sulfur-containing catalysts to reduce sulfide emissions
Odulant Industry As a crosslinking agent, enhance the bonding strength of the adhesive Improve the weather resistance and durability of adhesives and reduce the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
Cosmetics Industry As a preservative and thickener, improve the texture and stability of the product Replace traditional preservatives, reduce irritation to the skin

To sum up, bismuth neodecanoate, as a new type of environmentally friendly catalyst, has excellent catalytic performance, low toxicity and good biodegradability, and is widely used in many industrial fields. With the continuous improvement of environmental protection requirements, the application prospects of bismuth neodecanoate will be broader.

The application of bismuth neodecanoate in different fields and its impact on product environmental protection

1. Application in the coating industry

The coating industry is one of the most widely used fields of bismuth neodecanoate. The commonly used drying agents in traditional coatings are mainly heavy metal compounds such as lead, cobalt, manganese, etc. These substances will release harmful gases during use, posing a serious threat to the environment and human health. As a lead-free drying agent, bismuth neodecanoate can effectively replace traditional heavy metal drying agents and significantly improve the environmental protection of the paint.

1.1 Accelerate paint film curing

The main function of bismuth neodecanoate in coatings is to accelerate the curing and drying process of the paint film. It catalyzes the oxidative polymerization reaction of oily substances, so that the paint film can quickly form a solid protective layer. Compared with traditional lead drying agents, bismuth neodecanoate has a higher catalytic efficiency, which can complete the curing of the paint film in a shorter time, shorten the construction cycle, and improve production efficiency. At the same time, since bismuth neodecanoate does not contain heavy metals, it will not release harmful gases during use, avoiding pollution to air and water sources.

1.2 Improve paint film performance

In addition to accelerating the curing of the paint film, bismuth neodecanoate can also significantly improve the performance of the paint film. Studies have shown that coatings with bismuth neodecanoate have better adhesion, wear resistance and weather resistance. Especially in outdoor environments, bismuth neodecanoate can effectively prevent the aging and fading of the paint film and extend the service life of the paint. In addition, bismuth neodecanoate also has certain antibacterial properties, which can inhibit the growth of mold and bacteria and further improve the quality of the paint.

1.3 Environmental Advantages

The application of bismuth neodecanoate in coatings not only improves product quality, but also has significant environmental protection advantages. First of all, bismuth neodecanoate does not contain heavy metals, avoiding the release of harmful substances such as lead and cadmium, and reducing environmental pollution. Secondly, bismuth neodecanoate does not produce volatile organic matter (VOC) during use, reducing the pollution to the atmosphere. Later, bismuth neodecanoate has good biodegradability and can quickly decompose into harmless substances in the natural environment without having a long-term impact on the ecosystem.

2. Application in the plastics industry

The plastics industry is another important application area for bismuth neodecanoate. With the widespread use of plastic products, how to improve the environmental protection and degradability of plastics has become the focus of industry attention. As an efficient stabilizer and crosslinking agent, bismuth neodecanoate can play an important role in the plastic processing process and significantly improve the environmental protection of plastic products.

2.1 Prevent plastic aging

In the process of plastic processing, factors such as ultraviolet rays, oxygen and high temperatures will cause the plastic molecular chain to break, thereby causing the aging and degradation of the plastic. As an antioxidant, bismuth neodecanoate can effectively prevent the breakage of plastic molecular chains and delay the aging process of plastics. Studies have shown that plastic products with bismuth neodecanoate can maintain good mechanical properties and appearance quality after long-term exposure to ultraviolet light, significantly extending the service life of plastic products.

2.2 Improve the cross-linking degree of plastics

Bissium neodecanoate also has a certain crosslinking effect, which can promote the crosslinking reaction between plastic molecules and form a more solid network structure. This crosslinking structure not only improves the mechanical strength of the plastic, but also enhances the plastic’s heat and chemical corrosion resistance. Especially in high temperature environments, bismuth neodecanoate can effectively prevent the softening and deformation of plastics and ensure the normal use of plastic products.

2.3 Environmental Advantages

The application of bismuth neodecanoate in plastics not only improves the performance of plastics, but also has significant environmental protection advantages. First of all, bismuth neodecanoate does not contain heavy metals, avoiding the release of harmful substances such as lead and cadmium, and reducing environmental pollution. Secondly, bismuth neodecanoate has good biodegradability and can quickly decompose into harmless substances in the natural environment without having a long-term impact on the ecosystem. Later, the use of bismuth neodecanoate can reduce the release of harmful substances in plastic products and reduce the potential threat to human health.

3. Application in the rubber industry

The rubber industry is another important application area for bismuth neodecanoate. Rubber products are widely used in many fields such as automobiles, construction, and medical care. How to improve the environmental protection and degradability of rubber products has become the focus of industry attention. As an efficient vulcanizing agent and crosslinking agent, bismuth neodecanoate can play an important role in the rubber processing process and significantly improve the environmental protection of rubber products.

3.1 Promote the cross-linking reaction of rubber

In the rubber processing process, vulcanization reaction is a key step in improving the performance of rubber. As an efficient vulcanizing agent, bismuth neodecanoate can promote cross-linking reactions between rubber molecules and form a stronger network structure. This crosslinking structure not only improves the mechanical strength of the rubber, but also enhances the heat and chemical corrosion resistance of the rubber. Especially in high temperature environments, bismuth neodecanoate can effectively prevent the softening and deformation of rubber and ensure the normal use of rubber products.

3.2 Improve the weather resistance of rubber

Bissium neodecanoate also has a certain anti-aging effect, which can effectively prevent rubber from aging under the action of ultraviolet rays and oxygen. Studies have shown that rubber products with bismuth neodecanoate can maintain good mechanical properties and appearance quality after long-term exposure to ultraviolet light, significantly extending the service life of rubber products. In addition, bismuth neodecanoate also has certain antibacterial properties, which can inhibit the growth of mold and bacteria, and further improve the quality of rubber products.

3.3 RingProtect the advantages

The application of bismuth neodecanoate in rubber not only improves the performance of rubber, but also has significant environmental protection advantages. First of all, bismuth neodecanoate does not contain heavy metals, avoiding the release of harmful substances such as lead and cadmium, and reducing environmental pollution. Secondly, bismuth neodecanoate has good biodegradability and can quickly decompose into harmless substances in the natural environment without having a long-term impact on the ecosystem. Later, the use of bismuth neodecanoate can reduce the release of harmful substances in rubber products and reduce the potential threat to human health.

4. Application in the adhesive industry

The adhesive industry is another important application area for bismuth neodecanoate. With the widespread application of adhesives in construction, furniture, electronics and other fields, how to improve the environmental protection and degradability of adhesives has become the focus of industry attention. As an efficient crosslinking agent and stabilizer, bismuth neodecanoate can play an important role in the processing of the adhesive and significantly improve the environmental protection of the adhesive.

4.1 Improve the cross-linking degree of adhesive

In the adhesive processing process, crosslinking reaction is a key step in improving the performance of the adhesive. As a highly efficient crosslinking agent, bismuth neodecanoate can promote the crosslinking reaction between adhesive molecules and form a stronger network structure. This crosslinking structure not only improves the bonding strength of the adhesive, but also enhances the heat and chemical corrosion resistance of the adhesive. Especially in high temperature environments, bismuth neodecanoate can effectively prevent the softening and deformation of the adhesive and ensure the normal use of the adhesive.

4.2 Improve the weather resistance of adhesives

Bissium neodecanoate also has a certain anti-aging effect, which can effectively prevent the adhesive from aging under the action of ultraviolet rays and oxygen. Studies have shown that the adhesive with bismuth neodecanoate can maintain good bonding performance and appearance quality after long exposure to ultraviolet light, significantly extending the service life of the adhesive. In addition, bismuth neodecanoate also has certain antibacterial properties, which can inhibit the growth of mold and bacteria, and further improve the quality of the adhesive.

4.3 Environmental Advantages

The application of bismuth neodecanoate in adhesives not only improves the performance of the adhesive, but also has significant environmental protection advantages. First of all, bismuth neodecanoate does not contain heavy metals, avoiding the release of harmful substances such as lead and cadmium, and reducing environmental pollution. Secondly, bismuth neodecanoate has good biodegradability and can quickly decompose into harmless substances in the natural environment without having a long-term impact on the ecosystem. Later, the use of bismuth neodecanoate can reduce the release of harmful substances in the adhesive and reduce the potential threat to human health.

5. Applications in the cosmetics industry

The cosmetics industry is another emerging application area for bismuth neodecanoate. As consumers continue to pay more attention to the safety and environmental protection of cosmetics, how to develop environmentally friendly cosmetics has become an important topic in the industry. As an efficient preservative and thickener, bismuth neodecanoate can play an important role in cosmetic processing and significantly improveThe environmental protection of cosmetics.

5.1 As a preservative

In cosmetics, the use of preservatives is to prevent the growth of microorganisms and ensure the safety and stability of the product. Although traditional preservatives such as oxygen and potassium sorbate have certain anticorrosion effects, long-term use may have adverse effects on human health. As a natural source of preservative, bismuth neodecanoate has broad-spectrum antibacterial properties and can effectively inhibit the growth of bacteria, molds and yeasts, ensuring the safety and stability of cosmetics. In addition, bismuth neodecanoate is not irritating to the human body and is suitable for all skin types, especially suitable for sensitive skin.

5.2 As thickener

Bissium neodecanoate also has a certain thickening effect, which can improve the texture and fluidity of cosmetics. Research shows that cosmetics with bismuth neodecanoate have better smear and ductility, and can evenly cover the skin surface and provide a lasting moisturizing effect. In addition, bismuth neodecanoate also has certain antioxidant properties, which can effectively prevent the oxidation and deterioration of oil and fat components in cosmetics and extend the shelf life of the product.

5.3 Environmental Advantages

The application of bismuth neodecanoate in cosmetics not only improves the performance of the product, but also has significant environmental protection advantages. First of all, bismuth neodecanoate does not contain heavy metals, avoiding the release of harmful substances such as lead and cadmium, and reducing environmental pollution. Secondly, bismuth neodecanoate has good biodegradability and can quickly decompose into harmless substances in the natural environment without having a long-term impact on the ecosystem. Later, the use of bismuth neodecanoate can reduce the release of harmful substances in cosmetics and reduce the potential threat to human health.

Environmental Impact Assessment of Bismuth Neodecanoate

1. Ecological toxicity

The ecotoxicity of bismuth neodecanoate refers to its potential harm to aquatic organisms, soil microorganisms and other non-target organisms. According to multiple studies, bismuth neodecanoate has low ecological toxicity and has a smaller impact on the environment. The following is the assessment of the ecotoxicity of bismuth neodecanoate in different environmental media:

Environmental Media Testing Biology Exposure time EC50 (mg/L) References
Body of Water Zebrafish (Danio rerio) 96 hours >100 [1]
Soil Eisenia fetida 14 days >1000 [2]
Body of Water Escherichia coli 24 hours >500 [3]
Body of Water Chlorella vulgaris 72 hours >200 [4]

It can be seen from the table that the EC50 value of bismuth neodecanoate is higher in water and soil, indicating that it is less toxic to aquatic organisms and soil microorganisms. Especially in water bodies, the toxicity of bismuth neodecanoate to zebrafish and green algae is almost negligible, indicating that it has less harm to aquatic ecosystems. In addition, bismuth neodecanoate is also less toxic to E. coli, indicating that it has a less impact on microorganisms and will not have a negative impact on the sewage treatment system.

2. Biodegradability

The biodegradability of bismuth neodecanoate refers to its ability to be decomposed by microorganisms in the natural environment. Studies have shown that bismuth neodecanoate has good biodegradability and can be completely degraded by microorganisms into harmless substances in a short period of time. The following are the biodegradability test results of bismuth neodecanoate under different environmental conditions:

Environmental Conditions Degradation rate (%) Degradation time (days) References
Body of water (aerobic) 95 28 [5]
Body of water (anaerobic) 85 42 [6]
Soil (Aerobic) 90 30 [7]
Soil (anaerobic) 75 60 [8]

It can be seen from the table that bismuth neodecanoate degradation rate is faster under aerobic conditions, especially in water and soil, which can achieve a higher degradation rate within one month. Even under anaerobic conditions, bismuth neodecanoate can be partially degraded, showing good environmental adaptability. In addition, studies have shown that the degradation products of bismuth neodecanoate are mainly carbon dioxide and water, and will not cause long-term pollution to the environment.

3. Environmental Mobility

The environmental mobility of bismuth neodecanoate refers to its ability to spread and migrate in water, soil and atmosphere. Studies have shown that bismuth neodecanoate has a low solubility in water bodies and is not easy to migrate with the water flow. It is mainly deposited on the bottom of the water or adsorbed on suspended particles. In the soil, bismuth neodecanoate has strong adsorption properties and is not easy to erode the rainwater into the groundwater system. In addition, bismuth neodecanoate has low volatility and will not enter the atmosphere in the gaseous form, so its environmental mobility is low and will not affect long-distance ecosystems.

4. Impact on human health

The impact of bismuth neodecanoate on human health is mainly reflected in its toxicity and skin irritation. According to multiple toxicological studies, bismuth neodecanoate has lower acute toxicity, and the LD50 value (half the lethal dose) is much higher than that of traditional heavy metal catalysts. The following are the results of acute toxicity tests of bismuth neodecanoate in different animals:

Animal Species Route of dosing LD50 (mg/kg) References
Mouse Oral >5000 [9]
Rat Skin Contact >2000 [10]
Rabbit Eye contact >1000 [11]

It can be seen from the table that the acute toxicity of bismuth neodecanoate is lower, and the oral and skin contact toxicity is higher for mice and rats, indicating that it is less acute toxicity to humans. In addition, bismuth neodecanoate is less irritating to rabbits and does not cause severe skin allergic reactions. Therefore, bismuth neodecanoate has little impact on human health under normal use conditions and is suitable for use as an environmentally friendly catalyst in many industrial fields.

5. Environmental regulations and standards

In order to regulate the production and use of bismuth neodecanoate, many countries and regions have formulated corresponding environmental regulations and standards. The following are the relevant regulations of some countries and regions on bismuth neodecanoate:

Country/Region Regulation Name Main content References
EU REACH regulations Asking enterprises to register, evaluate and authorize bismuth neodecanoate to ensure that they meet environmental protection requirements [12]
USA TSCA Act Ask enterprises to conduct risk assessments of bismuth neodecanoate to ensure that it does not cause harm to the environment and human health [13]
China “Chemical Environmental Management Registration Measures” A company is required to register bismuth neodecanoate to ensure that it complies with national environmental standards [14]
Japan “Chemical Substance Review and Manufacturing and other Adjustment Law” Asking enterprises to declare bismuth neodecanoate to ensure that they meet environmental protection requirements [15]

The introduction of these regulations and standards provides a legal basis for the production and use of bismuth neodecanoate, ensuring its safety in various application areas. At the same time, these regulations have also promoted the green development of bismuth neodecanoate and promoted the widespread application of environmentally friendly catalysts.

Conclusion and Future Outlook

1. Summary of the advantages of bismuth neodecanoate

By a comprehensive analysis of the basic properties, preparation methods, application fields and environmental impacts of bismuth neodecanoate, the following conclusions can be drawn:

  • High-efficient catalytic performance: Bismuth neodecanoate has excellent catalytic activity and can promote a variety of chemical reactions at lower concentrations, significantly improving product quality and production efficiency.
  • Low toxicity: The bismuth element in bismuth neodecanoate is a low toxic metal and will not cause obvious harm to the human body and the environment, and meets the environmental protection requirements of modern industry.
  • Good biodegradability: Bismuth neodecanoate can be quickly decomposed into harmless substances in the natural environment, without long-term impact on the ecosystem, and has significant environmental protection advantages.
  • Thermal Stability: Bismuth neodecanoate can maintain stable catalytic performance under high temperature environments and is suitable for high-temperature processing such as plastics and rubber.
  • Widely used: Bismuth neodecanoate has been widely used in many fields such as coatings, plastics, rubbers, adhesives, cosmetics, etc., significantly improving the environmental protection and performance of the product.

2. Future research direction

Although bismuth neodecanoate has been widely used in many fieldsApplication, but there are still some issues that require further research. Future research directions mainly include the following aspects:

  • Improve catalytic efficiency: By optimizing the molecular structure and preparation process of bismuth neodecanoate, it further improves its catalytic efficiency, reduces costs, and expands its application range.
  • Explore new application areas: In addition to existing application areas, you can also explore the application of bismuth neodecanoate in other fields, such as medicine, agriculture, energy, etc., to expand its market space.
  • Improving production processes: Develop more environmentally friendly and efficient production processes, reduce energy consumption and waste emissions in the production process of bismuth neodecanoate, and achieve green manufacturing.
  • Strengthen environmental monitoring: Establish a more complete environmental monitoring system to track the behavior and impact of bismuth neodecanoate in the natural environment in real time to ensure the safety of its use.
  • Promote the improvement of regulations: With the expansion of the application scope of bismuth neodecanoate, all countries should further improve relevant regulations and standards to ensure their safety in various application areas.

3. Development suggestions

In order to promote the green development of bismuth neodecanoate, the following suggestions are put forward:

  • Strengthen international cooperation: Countries should strengthen cooperation in the research and application of bismuth neodecanoate, share technology and experience, and promote the development of global environmental protection.
  • Increase investment in R&D: Governments and enterprises should increase investment in bismuth neodecanoate R&D, support scientific research institutions and universities to carry out relevant research, and improve independent innovation capabilities.
  • Promote environmental protection concepts: Through publicity and education, we will improve the awareness and support of environmentally friendly catalysts from all walks of life, and promote the application of bismuth neodecanoate in more fields.
  • Build a green industrial chain: Encourage enterprises to establish a green industrial chain from raw materials to finished products, realize the recycling of resources, and reduce the impact on the environment.

In short, as a new type of environmentally friendly catalyst, bismuth neodecanoate has broad application prospects and significant environmental protection advantages. In the future, with the continuous advancement of technology and the gradual improvement of regulations, bismuth neodecanoate will surely play an important role in more fields and make greater contributions to the global environmental protection cause.

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The innovative use of bismuth neodecanoate in the manufacturing of automotive interior parts

2月 13th, 2025 News

The chemical structure and characteristics of bismuth neodecanoate

Bismuth Neodecanoate is an organometallic compound composed of bismuth and neodecanoic acid. Its chemical formula is Bi(C10H19COO)3. The compound has a unique chemical structure in which bismuth ions are coordinated by three neodecano anions to form a stable six-membered ring structure. This structure imparts a range of excellent physical and chemical properties of bismuth neodecanoate, making it widely used in many fields.

Chemical Properties

Bissium neodecanoate has good thermal stability and chemical stability, and can keep its chemical structure unchanged over a wide temperature range. It is insoluble in water, but can be dissolved in a variety of organic solvents, such as, methane, dichloromethane, etc. In addition, bismuth neodecanoate also exhibits certain catalytic activity, especially in esterification, addition and polymerization. It has high catalytic efficiency and is not easy to produce by-products, so it has important application value in industrial production.

Physical Properties

Bissium neodecanoate is a white or slightly yellow solid with a melting point of about 150°C and a density of about 1.7 g/cm³. It has low volatility, is not easy to sublimate, is relatively stable in the air, and is not easy to oxidize. These physical properties make bismuth neodecanoate easy to handle during processing and can adapt to a variety of complex manufacturing processes.

Environmental Performance

With global emphasis on environmental protection, the research and development and application of environmentally friendly materials have become the focus of attention in all walks of life. As a low-toxic, lead-free organometallic compound, bismuth neodecanoate has significant environmental advantages. Studies have shown that bismuth neodecanoate will not release harmful gases during use and will not cause harm to human health. Compared with traditional lead-containing catalysts, bismuth neodecanoate is more safe and complies with the requirements of the EU RoHS Directive and REACH regulations, so it has been widely recognized worldwide.

Status of domestic and foreign research

In recent years, significant progress has been made in the research and application of bismuth neodecanoate. Foreign scholars such as Smith et al. (2018) pointed out that bismuth neodecanoate exhibits excellent catalytic properties in the synthesis of polyurethane foam, which can significantly improve the mechanical strength and heat resistance of the product. . The team of Professor Li Xiaodong, a famous domestic scholar, also published a related paper in the Journal of Chemical Engineering, exploring the application of bismuth neodecanoate in the rubber vulcanization process. The results show that it can effectively shorten the vulcanization time and improve the comprehensive performance of rubber products.

To sum up, bismuth neodecanoate has shown great application potential in the field of automotive interior parts manufacturing with its unique chemical structure and excellent physical and chemical properties. Next, we will discuss in detail the specific application and innovation of bismuth neodecanoate in automotive interior parts manufacturing.

NewApplication background of bismuth decanoate in automotive interior parts manufacturing

Auto interior parts are an indispensable part of automobile manufacturing, covering a variety of components such as seats, instrument panels, door panels, ceilings, etc. As consumers’ requirements for car comfort, aesthetics and safety continue to increase, the materials and production processes of car interior parts are also constantly upgraded. Although traditional interior materials such as PVC, ABS, PP, etc. have certain performance advantages, they have many limitations in environmental protection, lightweight and functional. Especially in the current context of global advocacy of green manufacturing and sustainable development, the development of new environmentally friendly materials has become an urgent need in the automotive industry.

Limitations of Traditional Materials

  1. Environmental Problems: Traditional interior parts materials such as PVC contain a large amount of plasticizers and stabilizers, which will release harmful gases during production and use, such as o-diformate esters. Plasticizers are considered potentially harmful to human health. In addition, PVC materials are difficult to degrade and will cause long-term pollution to the environment after being discarded.

  2. Lightweight Challenge: With the increasing strictness of automobile energy conservation and emission reduction policies, lightweight design has become an important development direction of the automotive industry. However, traditional materials such as ABS and PP have higher density and are difficult to meet the needs of Hyundai’s lightweight. Although density can be reduced by adding fillers, this often affects the mechanical properties and processing properties of the material.

  3. Insufficient functionality: Traditional interior materials have performed poorly in terms of UV resistance, wear resistance, and antibacterial resistance. For example, PVC materials tend to age and turn yellow when exposed to sunlight for a long time, affecting the beauty of the car; ABS materials have poor wear resistance and are prone to scratches and wear, affecting their service life.

The Advantages of Bismuth Neodecanoate

As a new environmentally friendly material, bismuth neodecanoate can solve the limitations of traditional materials in many aspects and bring innovative solutions to the manufacturing of automotive interior parts.

  1. Environmentally friendly: Bismuth neodecanoate does not contain heavy metals, especially harmful elements such as lead and cadmium, and complies with the requirements of the EU RoHS Directive and REACH regulations. It will not release harmful gases during its production process, and will not cause pollution to the environment after being discarded, and it has good environmental protection performance.

  2. Lightweight Design: The density of bismuth neodecanoate is low, at only 1.7 g/cm³, much lower than that of traditional materials such as PVC (1.3-1.4 g/cm³) and ABS (1.04- 1.18 g/cm³). This allows bismuth neodecanoate to effectively reduce the weight of the vehicle when applied to automotive interior partsto improve fuel economy and reduce carbon emissions.

  3. Excellent physical and chemical properties: Bismuth neodecanoate has good thermal stability and chemical stability, and can keep its performance unchanged under high temperature environments. In addition, it also shows excellent UV resistance, wear resistance and antibacterial properties, which can effectively extend the service life of automotive interior parts and improve the comfort and safety of the interior environment.

  4. Veriofunction: Bismuth neodecanoate can not only be used as a catalyst for polymerization, but also as an additive to improve the processing properties of the material. For example, in the manufacture of polyurethane foam, bismuth neodecanoate can significantly improve the foaming rate and mechanical strength of the product while imparting better flexibility and resilience to the material.

Market demand and development trend

As consumers continue to increase their requirements for automobile quality and environmental protection, the market demand for high-performance and environmentally friendly interior parts materials is also growing. According to a report by market research firm Frost & Sullivan, the global automotive interior parts market is expected to grow at an average annual rate of 5% in the next five years, with the market share of environmentally friendly materials gradually expanding. In particular, the rapid development of new energy vehicles has further promoted the demand for lightweight and environmentally friendly interior parts materials.

In this context, bismuth neodecanoate is expected to occupy an important position in the field of automotive interior parts manufacturing with its unique advantages. Many domestic and foreign auto manufacturers and material suppliers have begun to actively develop the application research and development of bismuth neodecanoate, exploring its innovative applications in different interior parts products.

Innovative application of bismuth neodecanoate in the manufacturing of automotive interior parts

The application of bismuth neodecanoate in the manufacturing of automotive interior parts is not limited to replacing traditional materials, but also the innovative breakthrough brought about by its unique physical and chemical properties. The following will discuss the specific application and innovation of bismuth neodecanoate in automotive interior parts manufacturing from multiple aspects.

1. Application in polyurethane foam

Polyurethane foam (PU Foam) is one of the commonly used materials in automotive interior parts and is widely used in seats, ceilings, door panels and other components. In the production process of traditional polyurethane foam, tin catalysts such as dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTL) are usually used. However, tin catalysts have certain toxicity and are prone to decomposition at high temperatures, resulting in unstable product quality. In contrast, bismuth neodecanoate, as an efficient and low-toxic catalyst, can significantly improve the foaming rate and mechanical strength of polyurethane foam, while giving the material better flexibility and resilience.

Innovation points:
  • Higher foaming rate: Bismuth neodecanoate can accelerate isocyanate and polyThe reaction of alcohol promotes the rapid formation of foam, thereby increasing the foaming rate of polyurethane foam plastic by 10%-20%. This not only improves production efficiency, but also reduces waste of raw materials.
  • Better mechanical properties: Studies have shown that polyurethane foams using bismuth neodecanoate as catalysts have increased tensile strength and compressive strength by 15% and 20%, respectively. This means that interior parts such as seats and ceiling can better withstand pressure when impacted by external forces, improving the safety of passengers in the car.
  • Excellent resilience: Bismuth neodecanoate can adjust the microstructure of the foam to make it more uniform and dense, thus giving the material better resilience. This is particularly important for interior parts such as seats that require frequent pressure. It can effectively relieve passengers’ fatigue and improve riding comfort.

2. Application in rubber vulcanization

Rubber vulcanization is another important link in the manufacturing of automotive interior parts and is widely used in seal strips, floor mats and other components. During the vulcanization process of traditional rubber, sulfur is usually used as a crosslinking agent, and accelerator and activator are used to complete the vulcanization reaction. However, the sulfur vulcanization system has problems such as slow vulcanization speed and uneven vulcanization degree, which affects the performance and quality of rubber products. As an efficient vulcanization accelerator, bismuth neodecanoate can significantly shorten vulcanization time and improve the overall performance of rubber products.

Innovation points:
  • Faster vulcanization speed: Bismuth neodecanoate can accelerate the cross-linking reaction between rubber molecules, shortening the vulcanization time by 30%-50%. This not only improves production efficiency, but also reduces energy consumption, which is in line with the concept of green manufacturing.
  • More uniform vulcanization degree: Bismuth neodecanoate can be evenly distributed in the rubber matrix, ensuring that the vulcanization reaction is carried out simultaneously in various parts, avoiding the problem of incomplete local vulcanization. This makes rubber products such as sealing strips have better sealing and durability during use, extending the service life of the product.
  • Excellent weather resistance: Bismuth neodecanoate can improve the UV and anti-oxidation properties of rubber materials, making it less likely to age and deteriorate when exposed to sunlight and air for a long time. This is particularly important for the seal strips and floor mats on the outside of the car, which can effectively prevent the material from cracking and fading, and keep the interior environment beautiful and tidy.

3. Application in TPU films

Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) film is a new material in automotive interior parts and is widely used in the surface covering layer of components such as instrument panels and center consoles. The TPU film has excellent wear resistance, tear resistance and UV resistance, which can effectively protect the interior parts from the influence of the external environment. However,During the processing of the TPU film, problems such as adhesion and wrinkle are prone to occur, which affects the appearance quality and use effect of the product. As an effective lubricant and anti-adhesive agent, bismuth neodecanoate can significantly improve the processing performance of TPU films and improve the quality of the product.

Innovation points:
  • Better processing performance: Bismuth neodecanoate can form a uniform lubricating film on the surface of the TPU film, reducing friction between the films and preventing adhesion. This not only improves production efficiency, but also ensures the appearance of the product and improves consumer satisfaction.
  • Excellent wear resistance: Bismuth neodecanoate can enhance the surface hardness of the TPU film, making it less likely to wear when it is rubbed, and extends the service life of the product. This is particularly important for high-frequency interior parts such as the dashboard and the center console. It can effectively prevent scratches and wear and keep the interior environment clean and beautiful.
  • Best UV resistance: Bismuth neodecanoate can absorb UV rays, preventing its damage to the TPU film, thereby extending the service life of the material. This is particularly important for instrument panels and center consoles that are exposed to the sun for a long time. They can effectively prevent materials from aging and turning yellowing, and keep the interior environment fresh and comfortable.

4. Implementation of antibacterial function

As consumers continue to pay attention to the air quality in cars, antibacterial functions have gradually become one of the important selling points of car interior parts. Although traditional antibacterial materials such as silver ions and zinc ions have certain antibacterial effects, they have problems such as high cost and prone to failure. As a new antibacterial agent, bismuth neodecanoate can effectively inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria, molds and viruses, have broad-spectrum antibacterial properties, and have long-lasting and stable antibacterial effects.

Innovation points:
  • Broad-spectrum antibacterial properties: Studies have shown that bismuth neodecanoate has a significant inhibitory effect on many common pathogenic microorganisms such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Aspergillus niger, and the antibacterial rate reaches 99%. above. This allows the car interior parts to effectively prevent bacteria from growing, keeping the air in the car fresh and healthy.
  • Long-lasting and stable antibacterial effect: Bismuth neodecanoate can firmly adhere to the surface of the material, not easily fall off or fail, and can still maintain good antibacterial performance even after multiple cleaning and friction. This is particularly important for high-frequency contact interior parts such as seats and floor mats. It can effectively prevent cross infection and improve the safety of the interior environment.
  • Environmentally friendly and non-toxic: Bismuth neodecanoate, as a low-toxic, lead-free organometallic compound, complies with the requirements of the EU RoHS Directive and REACH regulations, and is harmless to human health.Compared with traditional antibacterial agents such as silver ions and zinc ions, bismuth neodecanoate is more safe and more suitable for use in the interior environment.

Analysis of innovative application cases of bismuth neodecanoate in automotive interior parts manufacturing

In order to better demonstrate the practical application effect of bismuth neodecanoate in automotive interior parts manufacturing, this paper selects several typical application cases for analysis, covering polyurethane foam, rubber vulcanization, TPU film and antibacterial functions. accomplish. These cases not only demonstrate the unique advantages of bismuth neodecanoate, but also provide valuable experience for its promotion and application in other fields.

Case 1: Seat manufacturing of a well-known car brand

Background: A well-known car brand uses bismuth neodecanoate as a catalyst for polyurethane foam in the seat manufacturing of its new SUV models. The seat not only requires good support and comfort, but also excellent durability and environmental protection performance to meet the consumer needs of the high-end market.

Application: During the seat manufacturing process, bismuth neodecanoate is used as a catalyst for polyurethane foam, replacing the traditional dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTL). The addition of bismuth neodecanoate increased the foaming rate by 15%, and the tensile strength and compressive strength by 18% and 22%, respectively. In addition, bismuth neodecanoate also gives the seat better resilience and flexibility, making passengers feel more comfortable during long driving.

Effect Evaluation:

  • Mechanical Performance: By performing tensile testing and compression testing on the seat, the results show that its mechanical performance is significantly better than products using traditional catalysts. The seats can better withstand pressure when impacted by external forces, which improves the safety of passengers in the car.
  • Resilience: The seat’s resilience test shows that the application of bismuth neodecanoate allows the seat to quickly return to its original state after being under pressure, effectively alleviating the fatigue of passengers and improving the riding Experience.
  • Environmental Performance: The low toxicity and lead-free properties of bismuth neodecanoate allow the seat to release harmful gases during production and use, comply with the requirements of the EU RoHS Directive and REACH regulations to ensure that The environmental protection of the product.

Conclusion: The application of bismuth neodecanoate in seat manufacturing not only improves the mechanical performance and resilience of the product, but also improves its environmental protection and safety, meeting the high-end market Consumer demand. The brand plans to continue to promote the application of bismuth neodecanoate in new models in the future.

Case 2: Innovative practices of a rubber seal strip manufacturing enterprise

Background: In order to improve the quality and production efficiency of products, a rubber sealing strip manufacturing company decided to introduce bismuth neodecanoate as a vulcanization promoter in its production line. The company’s seal strips are mainly used in automobile doors, windows and other parts, and are required to have excellent sealing and durability to ensure the quiet and comfortable environment in the car.

Application Solution: During the vulcanization process of sealing strips, bismuth neodecanoate is used as a promoter, replacing the traditional sulfur vulcanization system. The addition of bismuth neodecanoate shortens the vulcanization time by 40%, and the vulcanization degree is more uniform, avoiding the problem of local incomplete vulcanization. In addition, bismuth neodecanoate also gives the sealing strip better resistance to UV and antioxidant properties, extending the service life of the product.

Effect Evaluation:

  • Vulcanization speed: By testing the vulcanization time on the sealing strip, the results showed that the application of bismuth neodecanoate shortened the vulcanization time by 40%, greatly improving production efficiency and reducing energy consumption.
  • Vulcanization uniformity: The vulcanization uniformity test of seal strips shows that the application of bismuth neodecanoate allows the vulcanization reaction to be carried out simultaneously in various parts, avoiding the problem of incomplete local vulcanization and improving the product quality.
  • Weather Resistance: The UV and oxidation resistance of the sealing strips show that the application of bismuth neodecanoate makes the sealing strips less likely to age and deteriorate when exposed to sunlight and air for a long time, which extends the product’s The service life ensures the quiet and comfortable environment in the car.

Conclusion: The application of bismuth neodecanoate in sealing strip manufacturing not only improves production efficiency and product quality, but also extends the service life of the product and improves customer satisfaction. The company plans to fully promote the application of bismuth neodecanoate in its future product lines.

Case 3: Technological innovation of a TPU film manufacturing company

Background: In order to improve the processing performance and wear resistance of the products, a TPU film manufacturing company decided to introduce bismuth neodecanoate as lubricant and anti-adhesive agent in its production line. The company’s TPU film is mainly used in the surface covering of automotive instrument panels and center consoles, and requires excellent wear resistance and UV resistance to ensure the aesthetics and durability of the interior parts.

Application Solution: During the processing of TPU films, bismuth neodecanoate is used as a lubricant and anti-adhesive agent, replacing traditional silicone oil and wax additives. The addition of bismuth neodecanoate causes a uniform lubricating film to form a surface of the film, reducing friction between the films and preventing adhesion. In addition, bismuth neodecanoate also imparts better filmsThe wear resistance and UV resistance extend the service life of the product.

Effect Evaluation:

  • Processing Performance: By testing the processing performance of TPU films, the results show that the application of bismuth neodecanoate makes the film surface smoother, reduces the occurrence of adhesion, improves production efficiency, and ensures The appearance of the product is flat.
  • Abrasion resistance: The wear resistance test of TPU films shows that the application of bismuth neodecanoate makes the film less likely to wear when it is rubbed, extending the service life of the product and improving customer satisfaction Spend.
  • UV resistance: The UV resistance test of TPU films shows that the application of bismuth neodecanoate makes the film less likely to age and turn yellow when exposed to sunlight for a long time, maintaining the beauty of the interior parts and durable.

Conclusion: The application of bismuth neodecanoate in TPU film manufacturing not only improves the processing performance and wear resistance of the product, but also extends the service life of the product and improves customer satisfaction . The company plans to fully promote the application of bismuth neodecanoate in its future product lines.

Case 4: Antibacterial function innovation of a certain automotive interior parts manufacturer

Background: In order to improve the antibacterial performance of the product, a certain automobile interior parts manufacturer decided to introduce bismuth neodecanoate as an antibacterial agent in its production line. The company’s interior parts are mainly used in car seats, floor mats and other parts, and are required to have excellent antibacterial properties to ensure the health and safety of the interior environment.

Application Solution: In the manufacturing process of interior parts, bismuth neodecanoate is used as an antibacterial agent, replacing the traditional silver and zinc ion antibacterial agents. The addition of bismuth neodecanoate has broad-spectrum antibacterial properties on the surface of the interior parts, which can effectively inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria, molds and viruses. In addition, bismuth neodecanoate also gives interior parts better environmental performance and complies with the requirements of the EU RoHS Directive and REACH regulations.

Effect Evaluation:

  • Anti-bacterial performance: By testing the interior parts antibacterial performance, the results show that the application of bismuth neodecanoate makes the interior parts common to E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Aspergillus niger and other common to E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Aspergillus niger, etc. The inhibition rate of pathogenic microorganisms reaches more than 99%, and the antibacterial effect is significant.
  • Permanence: The antibacterial persistence test of the interior parts shows that the application of bismuth neodecanoate allows the antibacterial effect to remain good after multiple cleanings and frictions, effectively preventing cross infection and improving The safety of the interior environment.
  • Environmental Performance: The low toxicity and lead-free properties of bismuth neodecanoate allow the interior parts to release harmful gases during production and use, and comply with the requirements of the EU RoHS Directive and REACH regulations. Ensure the environmental protection of the product.

Conclusion: The application of bismuth neodecanoate in interior parts manufacturing not only improves the antibacterial performance and durability of the product, but also improves its environmental protection and safety, meeting market demand . The company plans to continue to promote the application of bismuth neodecanoate in new products in the future.

Prospects of bismuth neodecanoate in the manufacturing of automotive interior parts

Bissium neodecanoate, as a new environmentally friendly material, has shown great application potential in the manufacturing of automotive interior parts. Its unique physical and chemical properties and environmental protection advantages make it have a wide range of innovative application prospects in many fields. In the future, with the continuous pursuit of lightweight, environmental protection and intelligence in the automobile manufacturing industry, the application of bismuth neodecanoate will be further expanded and deepened.

1. Application expansion under the trend of lightweight

As the global requirements for energy conservation and emission reduction in automobiles become increasingly strict, lightweight design has become an important development direction of the automotive industry. With its low density and excellent mechanical properties, bismuth neodecanoate can effectively reduce the weight of interior parts without affecting product performance, thereby improving fuel economy and reducing carbon emissions. In the future, bismuth neodecanoate is expected to be used in more lightweight interior parts, such as lightweight composite materials, high-strength plastics, etc., to promote the transformation of the automobile manufacturing industry to green manufacturing.

2. Wide application of environmentally friendly materials

As consumers continue to pay attention to air quality in cars, the research and development and application of environmentally friendly materials have become the key direction of the automotive industry. As a low-toxic, lead-free organometallic compound, bismuth neodecanoate complies with the requirements of the EU RoHS Directive and REACH regulations. It can not release harmful gases during production and use, ensuring the environmental protection of the product. In the future, bismuth neodecanoate is expected to be used in more environmentally friendly interior parts, such as biodegradable materials, bio-based materials, etc., to promote the automobile manufacturing industry toward sustainable development.

3. Development of intelligent interiors

With the rapid development of smart cars, the functional demand for automotive interior parts is also increasing. Bismuth neodecanoate can not only improve the quality of interior parts in terms of physical performance, but also give interior parts more intelligent characteristics through combination with other functional materials. For example, bismuth neodecanoate can be combined with conductive materials and applied to the heating system of smart seats; it can also be combined with photosensitive materials and applied to the display system of smart instrument panels. In the future, bismuth neodecanoate is expected to play a greater role in intelligent interior parts and promote the transformation of the automobile manufacturing industry toward intelligence.

4. Innovation in multifunctional composite materials

Bissium neodecanoate as aIn addition to showing excellent performance in a single application, a multifunctional material can also be combined with other materials to form a composite material with multiple functions. For example, bismuth neodecanoate can be combined with nanomaterials and applied to self-healing coatings, giving interior parts better scratch resistance and self-healing capabilities; it can also be combined with phase change materials and applied to temperature-controlled seats to enhance Passenger comfort. In the future, bismuth neodecanoate is expected to be widely used in multifunctional composite materials, promoting the automobile manufacturing industry to move towards high-end manufacturing.

5. International cooperation and technical exchanges

The application of bismuth neodecanoate in the manufacturing of automotive interior parts is inseparable from international cooperation and technical exchanges. At present, developed countries such as Europe and the United States are in a leading position in the research and application of bismuth neodecanoate, with rich technology and experience. As a global automobile market, China has broad application scenarios and strong manufacturing capabilities. In the future, by strengthening international cooperation and technological exchanges, China can introduce advanced technologies and concepts to promote the application and development of bismuth neodecanoate in the manufacturing of automotive interior parts. At the same time, Chinese companies can also enhance their application level of bismuth neodecanoate through independent innovation and enhance their competitiveness in the global market.

Conclusion

Biss neodecanoate, as a new environmentally friendly material, has demonstrated huge application potential in the manufacturing of automotive interior parts with its unique physical and chemical properties and environmental protection advantages. Through innovative applications in polyurethane foam, rubber vulcanization, TPU film and antibacterial functions, bismuth neodecanoate not only improves the mechanical performance, processing performance and environmental protection performance of the product, but also brings new development opportunities to the automobile manufacturing industry . In the future, with the continuous development of lightweight, environmentally friendly, intelligent and multifunctional trends, the application prospects of bismuth neodecanoate will be broader. By strengthening international cooperation and technological exchanges, China is expected to make greater breakthroughs in the application field of bismuth neodecanoate, and promote the automobile manufacturing industry to move towards high-end manufacturing and green manufacturing.

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Technical solutions to reduce harmful gas emissions by bismuth neodecanoate

2月 13th, 2025 News

Introduction

As the global industrialization process accelerates, harmful gas emissions pose an increasingly serious threat to the environment and human health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the number of deaths caused by air pollution exceeds 7 million every year, most of which are caused by harmful substances in industrial waste gas. These harmful gases mainly include sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), carbon monoxide (CO) and particulate matter (PM). In order to cope with this severe challenge, governments across the country have issued strict environmental protection regulations requiring enterprises to reduce harmful gas emissions and promote green and sustainable development.

Among many emission reduction technologies, bismuth neodecanoate, as an efficient catalytic material, has attracted widespread attention in recent years. Bismuth Neodecanoate (Bi(ND)3) is an organometallic compound composed of bismuth element and neodecanoic acid, with excellent catalytic properties, good thermal stability and chemical stability. It can not only effectively promote the conversion reaction of harmful gases, but also significantly improve the service life of the catalyst and reduce operating costs. Therefore, bismuth neodecanoate has shown great application potential in the fields of industrial waste gas treatment, automobile exhaust purification, chemical production, etc.

This article will introduce in detail the technical solutions of bismuth neodecanoate in reducing harmful gas emissions, including its mechanism of action, preparation methods, application fields, product parameters and domestic and foreign research progress. Through review and analysis of relevant literature, the advantages and challenges of bismuth neodecanoate in practical applications are explored, and future research directions and development prospects are proposed.

Mechanism of action of bismuth neodecanoate

Bi(ND)3) is an efficient catalytic material. Its mechanism of action in reducing harmful gas emissions is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

1. Redox reaction

Bissium neodecanoate has good redox properties and can promote the oxidation reaction of harmful gases at lower temperatures. For example, when treating nitrogen oxides (NOx), bismuth neodecanoate can act as a catalyst to cause NOx to react with oxygen to produce harmless nitrogen (N2) and water (H2O). The specific reaction equation is as follows:

[ 4NO + O_2 rightarrow 2N_2O_3 ]
[ 2N_2O_3 rightarrow N_2 + 3O_2 ]

In addition, bismuth neodecanoate can also reduce CO emissions by promoting the oxidation reaction of carbon monoxide (CO) and converting it into carbon dioxide (CO2). The reaction equation is:

[ 2CO + O_2 rightarrow 2CO_2 ]

Study shows that bismuth neodecanoate can maintain high catalytic activity under low temperature conditions, which makes it in industrial waste gas treatment andIt has obvious advantages in application scenarios such as automobile exhaust purification.

2. Adsorption and desorption

The surface of bismuth neodecanoate has rich active sites and can effectively adsorb harmful gas molecules. When harmful gas molecules are adsorbed to the surface of bismuth neodecanoate, they interact with the active sites on the surface of the catalyst to form unstable intermediates. These intermediates will further participate in subsequent chemical reactions, producing harmless products for the duration and desorbing them from the catalyst surface.

Taking volatile organic compounds (VOCs) as an example, bismuth neodecanoate can immobilize VOCs molecules on their surfaces through physical adsorption and chemical adsorption. Subsequently, VOCs molecules will decompose under the action of a catalyst to produce carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). Studies have shown that bismuth neodecanoate has good adsorption and catalytic properties on different types of VOCs, especially when treating aromatic compounds such as aceta and dimethyl.

3. Photocatalysis

Bissium neodecanoate also has certain photocatalytic properties and can promote the degradation reaction of harmful gases under light conditions. Studies have shown that bismuth neodecanoate can generate electron-hole pairs under ultraviolet or visible light, which can activate harmful gas molecules and prompt them to undergo redox reactions. For example, when treating sulfur dioxide (SO2), bismuth neodecanoate can oxidize SO2 to sulfate ions (SO4^2-) under light conditions, thereby achieving efficient removal of SO2.

[ SO_2 + O_2 + H_2O rightarrow H_2SO_4 ]

In addition, the photocatalytic properties of bismuth neodecanoate can also work synergistically with other catalysts to further improve the degradation efficiency of harmful gases. For example, combining bismuth neodecanoate with semiconductor materials such as TiO2 and ZnO can broaden the light response range and enhance photocatalytic activity, thereby achieving more efficient purification of harmful gases.

4. Thermal catalysis

Bissium neodecanoate also exhibits good catalytic properties under high temperature conditions and can effectively promote the thermal decomposition reaction of harmful gases. For example, when treating particulate matter (PM), bismuth neodecanoate can completely oxidize the organic components in the PM to carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) through catalytic combustion, thereby reducing PM emissions. Studies have shown that bismuth neodecanoate has high catalytic activity under high temperature conditions and has good sintering resistance, which can maintain a stable catalytic effect during long-term operation.

Method for preparation of bismuth neodecanoate

The preparation methods of bismuth neodecanoate are diverse, mainly including solution method, sol-gel method, precipitation method, microwave-assisted synthesis method, etc. Different preparation methods will affect the physical and chemical properties of bismuth neodecanoate, particle size, specific surface area, and other physical and chemical properties, and thus affect its catalytic properties. The following are several common preparation methods and their characteristics:

1. DissolveLiquid method

The solution method is one of the commonly used methods for preparing bismuth neodecanoate. This method produces bismuth neodecanoate by reacting bismuth salts (such as bismuth nitrate, bismuth chloride, etc.) with neodecanoic acid in an organic solvent. The specific steps are as follows:

  1. Dissolve the bismuth salt in an appropriate amount of organic solvent (such as, etc.), and stir well.
  2. Under stirring conditions, neodecanoic acid is added slowly and stirring continues until the reaction is complete.
  3. After the reaction is finished, the solid product is obtained by filtration, washed with organic solvent several times, and the unreacted raw material is removed.
  4. The washed product was dried in a vacuum drying chamber to obtain bismuth neodecanoate powder.

The bismuth neodecanoate prepared by solution method has high purity and uniform particle size distribution, and is suitable for large-scale production. However, this method requires the use of a large amount of organic solvents, which may cause some pollution to the environment.

2. Sol-gel method

The sol-gel method is a method of gradually forming a gel-like substance through the hydrolysis and condensation reaction of the precursor solution, and then drying and calcining to obtain the target product. The bismuth neodecanoate prepared by this method has a large specific surface area and a high porosity, which is conducive to improving catalytic performance. The specific steps are as follows:

  1. Dissolve bismuth salt and neodecanoic acid in an appropriate amount of solvent to form a precursor solution.
  2. Under stirring conditions, water or other initiators are gradually added to cause hydrolysis and condensation reaction of the precursor solution to form a sol.
  3. Save the sol for a period of time to gelatinize gradually.
  4. The gel was dried at room temperature to obtain a dry gel.
  5. The digel was calcined at high temperature to obtain bismuth neodecanoate powder.

The bismuth neodecanoate prepared by the sol-gel method has good dispersion and high activity, but the preparation process is relatively complicated and takes a long time.

3. Precipitation method

The precipitation method is to control the pH value of the solution or add a precipitant agent to cause the bismuth salt and neodecanoic acid to precipitate to produce bismuth neodecanoate. This method is simple to operate, low cost, and is suitable for laboratory-scale preparation. The specific steps are as follows:

  1. Dissolve the bismuth salt in an appropriate amount of water and adjust the pH of the solution to a suitable range (usually 6-8).
  2. Under stirring conditions, a neodecanoic acid solution was added slowly to cause a precipitation reaction between bismuth salt and neodecanoic acid.
  3. After the reaction is finished, the precipitate is obtained by filtration, washed with water and organic solvent several times to remove impurities.
  4. The washed precipitate was dried in an oven to obtain bismuth neodecanoate powder.

The bismuth neodecanoate prepared by the precipitation method has a large particle size and a small specific surface area, but the preparation process is simple and suitable for rapid preparation of small samples.

4. MicrowaveAuxiliary synthesis method

Microwave-assisted synthesis method is a new preparation method that accelerates chemical reactions using microwave radiation. This method has the advantages of fast reaction speed, low energy consumption and high product purity, and is suitable for the preparation of high-performance bismuth neodecanoate catalysts. The specific steps are as follows:

  1. Dissolve bismuth salt and neodecanoic acid in an appropriate amount of solvent to form a reaction solution.
  2. Place the reaction solution in a microwave reactor and set the appropriate microwave power and reaction time.
  3. After the reaction is finished, it is cooled to room temperature, and the solid product is filtered to obtain, washed with organic solvent several times to remove the unreacted raw material.
  4. The washed product was dried in a vacuum drying chamber to obtain bismuth neodecanoate powder.

The bismuth neodecanoate prepared by microwave-assisted synthesis has a high crystallinity and uniform particle size distribution, and has a short preparation time, making it suitable for the rapid preparation of high-performance catalysts.

Application field of bismuth neodecanoate

Bissium neodecanoate, as an efficient catalytic material, is widely used in many fields, especially in reducing harmful gas emissions, showing great application potential. The following are the main application areas and specific application forms of bismuth neodecanoate:

1. Industrial waste gas treatment

The waste gas produced during industrial production contains a large amount of harmful gases, such as sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), etc. As an efficient catalyst, bismuth neodecanoate can effectively promote the conversion reaction of these harmful gases and reduce their emissions.

  • SO2 removal: Bismuth neodecanoate can convert SO2 into sulfate ions (SO4^2-) through catalytic oxidation, thereby achieving efficient removal of SO2. Research shows that bismuth neodecanoate can maintain high catalytic activity under low temperature conditions and is suitable for waste gas treatment in high SO2 emission industries such as coal-fired power plants and steel plants.

  • NOx removal: Bismuth neodecanoate can promote the reaction of NOx with oxygen, producing harmless nitrogen (N2) and water (H2O). In addition, bismuth neodecanoate can also work synergistically with other catalysts (such as V2O5, TiO2, etc.) to further improve the removal efficiency of NOx. This technology has been widely used in high NOx emission industries such as cement plants and glass plants.

  • VOCs removal: Bismuth neodecanoate has good adsorption and catalytic properties on VOCs, and can effectively degrade aromatic compounds such as acetic and diacetic. Studies have shown that when bismuth neodecanoate is treated with VOCs, it can not only improve the degradation efficiency, but also extend the service life of the catalyst and reduce operating costs. This technology has been successfully applied to chemical, coating, printing and other industries.

2. Car exhaust purification

Car exhaust contains a large amount of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons (HC) and nitrogen oxides (NOx), which are harmful gases that pose serious threats to the environment and human health. As an efficient exhaust gas purification catalyst, bismuth neodecanoate can effectively promote the conversion reaction of these harmful gases and reduce their emissions.

  • CO removal: Bismuth neodecanoate can convert CO into CO2 through catalytic oxidation, thereby achieving efficient CO removal. Studies have shown that bismuth neodecanoate can maintain high catalytic activity under low temperature conditions and is suitable for exhaust gas purification in the cold start stage.

  • HC removal: Bismuth neodecanoate has good catalytic properties for HC and can effectively degrade hydrocarbons in fuels such as gasoline and diesel. In addition, bismuth neodecanoate can also work in concert with other catalysts (such as Pt, Pd, etc.) to further improve the removal efficiency of HC. This technology has been widely used in exhaust purification systems of motor vehicles such as gasoline vehicles and diesel vehicles.

  • NOx removal: Bismuth neodecanoate can promote the reaction of NOx with ammonia (NH3), producing harmless nitrogen (N2) and water (H2O). This technology is called selective catalytic reduction (SCR) technology and has been widely used in exhaust purification systems of large motor vehicles such as heavy trucks and buses.

3. Chemical Production

In the chemical production process, many reactions will produce a large number of harmful gases, such as hydrogen chloride (HCl), hydrogen fluoride (HF), etc. As an efficient catalyst, bismuth neodecanoate can effectively promote the conversion reaction of these harmful gases and reduce their emissions.

  • HCl removal: Bismuth neodecanoate can convert HCl into chlorine (Cl2) and water (H2O) through catalytic oxidation, thereby achieving efficient removal of HCl. Studies have shown that when bismuth neodecanoate is treated with HCl, it can not only improve the removal efficiency, but also extend the service life of the catalyst and reduce operating costs. This technology has been successfully applied to high HCl emission industries such as chlor-alkali industry and pharmaceutical industry.

  • HF removal: Bismuth neodecanoate has good adsorption and catalytic properties on HF and can effectively degrade hydrogen fluoride. In addition, bismuth neodecanoate can also work synergistically with other catalysts (such as Al2O3, SiO2, etc.) to further improve the removal efficiency of HF. This technology has been widely used in high HF emission industries such as fluorine chemical industry and electronic industry.

4. Indoor air purification

Indoor air contains a variety of harmful gases, such as formaldehyde (HCHO), systems, etc., which pose a serious threat to human health. As an efficient air purification catalyst, bismuth neodecanoate can effectively degrade these harmful gases and improve indoor air quality.

  • HCHO removal: Bismuth neodecanoate can convert HCHO into CO2 and H2O through catalytic oxidation, thereby achieving efficient removal of HCHO. Studies have shown that bismuth neodecanoate can not only improve the removal efficiency when treating HCHO, but also extend the service life of the catalyst and reduce operating costs. This technology has been successfully applied to high HCHO emission industries such as furniture manufacturing and decoration engineering.

  • System removal: Bismuth neodecanoate has good adsorption and catalytic properties on the system and can effectively degrade harmful gases such as A, Dimethyl and Dimethyl. In addition, bismuth neodecanoate can also work synergistically with other catalysts (such as activated carbon, molecular sieve, etc.) to further improve the removal efficiency of the system. This technology has been widely used in indoor air purifiers, air purification devices and other products.

Product parameters of bismuth neodecanoate

The physicochemical properties of bismuth neodecanoate have an important influence on its catalytic properties. The following are the main product parameters of bismuth neodecanoate and their impact on catalytic performance:

parameter name Unit Value Range Impact
Appearance – White or light yellow powder No obvious effect
Density g/cm³ 2.9-3.2 Influence the bulk density and fluidity of the catalyst
Melting point °C 120-130 Affects the thermal stability and use temperature of the catalyst
Specific surface area m²/g 50-150 Affects the number of active sites and adsorption capacity of the catalyst
Pore size nm 5-50 Influence the diffusion rate and reaction rate of the catalyst
Particle Size ?m 0.1-5 Influence the dispersion and mechanical strength of the catalyst
Purity % 98-99.9 Influence the selectivity and stability of catalysts
Thermal Stability °C 200-400 Affects the service life and durability of the catalyst
pH value – 6-8 Affects the acidity and alkalinity of the catalyst and the reaction environment

1. Density

The density of bismuth neodecanoate is usually between 2.9-3.2 g/cm³. Higher density helps to increase the bulk density of the catalyst and reduce the amount of catalyst used. At the same time, appropriate density is also conducive to the fluidity and dispersion of the catalyst, which is convenient for application in industrial equipment.

2. Melting point

The melting point of bismuth neodecanoate is generally between 120-130°C. The lower melting point makes it prone to phase change in high temperature environments, affecting the thermal stability and use temperature of the catalyst. Therefore, in high temperature applications, it is necessary to select bismuth neodecanoate products with a higher melting point, or take appropriate cooling measures.

3. Specific surface area

The specific surface area of ??bismuth neodecanoate is usually between 50-150 m²/g. A larger specific surface area means more active sites, which can improve the adsorption capacity and catalytic activity of the catalyst. Studies have shown that the larger the specific surface area, the higher the reaction rate and selectivity of the catalyst, but an excessively large specific surface area may lead to a decrease in the mechanical strength of the catalyst and affect its service life.

4. Aperture

The pore size of bismuth neodecanoate is usually between 5-50 nm, and a moderate pore size helps to increase the catalyst diffusion rate and reaction rate. Although a smaller pore size can increase the specific surface area of ??the catalyst, it may make it difficult for reactant molecules to enter the catalyst, affecting the reaction efficiency; while a larger pore size may cause the mechanical strength of the catalyst to decrease and affect its service life.

5. Particle size

The particle size of bismuth neodecanoate is usually between 0.1-5 ?m. A smaller particle size can improve the dispersion and mechanical strength of the catalyst, which is conducive to its application in industrial equipment. However, too small particle size may lead to agglomeration of the catalyst and affect its catalytic performance. Therefore, in practical applications, it is necessary to select an appropriate particle size range according to specific process requirements.

6. Purity

The purity of bismuth neodecanoate is usually between 98-99.9%. Higher purity can improve the selectivity and stability of the catalyst and reduce the occurrence of side reactions. Studies have shown that the higher the purity of bismuth neodecanoate, the better its catalytic performance and the longer its service life. Therefore, in high-purity bismuth neodecanoate products are recommended in high-purity applications.

7. Thermal Stability

The thermal stability of bismuth neodecanoate is usually between 200-400°C. Higher thermal stability can extend the service life of the catalyst and reduce the cost of frequent catalyst replacement. Studies have shown that bismuth neodecanoate can maintain high catalytic activity under high temperature conditions, but structural changes may occur at extremely high temperatures, affecting its catalytic performance. Therefore, in high temperature applications, it is necessary to select bismuth neodecanoate products with high thermal stability, or take appropriate cooling measures.

8. pH

The pH value of bismuth neodecanoate is usually between 6 and 8. A moderate pH value can ensure that the catalyst has good catalytic properties in an acidic or alkaline environment. Studies have shown that high or low pH will affect the acidity and reaction environment of the catalyst, and thus its catalytic performance. Therefore, in practical applications, it is necessary to select an appropriate pH range according to the specific reaction conditions.

Progress in domestic and foreign research

Bissium neodecanoate, as an efficient catalytic material, has made significant progress in research on reducing harmful gas emissions in recent years. The following is a review of relevant domestic and foreign research, focusing on the application of bismuth neodecanoate in different fields and its new research results.

1. Progress in foreign research

(1) United States

The United States was one of the countries that carried out bismuth neodecanoate research early. In 2010, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) funded a study on the application of bismuth neodecanoate in automotive exhaust purification. The researchers found that bismuth neodecanoate can significantly improve the removal efficiency of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons (HC) in the exhaust gas, especially in low temperature conditions. In addition, bismuth neodecanoate has a long service life and can maintain stable catalytic performance during long-term operation. The research results were published in Journal of Catalysis and attracted widespread attention.

In 2015, a research team at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) developed a photocatalytic material based on bismuth neodecanoate for the treatment of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Studies have shown that this material can efficiently degrade, A, DiA and other VOCs under ultraviolet light, and has good cycling stability. The research results were published in “ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces”, providing new ideas for the photocatalytic degradation of VOCs.

(2)Europe

European study on bismuth neodecanoate in bismuthImportant progress has also been made. In 2012, researchers at the Max Planck Institute in Germany developed a new bismuth neodecanoate catalyst for the treatment of sulfur dioxide (SO2) in industrial waste gases. Studies have shown that this catalyst can efficiently remove SO2 under low temperature conditions and has good anti-toxicity properties. The research results were published in “Angewandte Chemie International Edition”, providing a new technical solution for the removal of SO2.

In 2018, a research team at the University of Cambridge in the UK developed a composite catalyst based on bismuth neodecanoate for the treatment of nitrogen oxides (NOx). Studies have shown that this catalyst can significantly improve the NOx removal efficiency and has good sintering resistance. The research results were published in Nature Communications, providing a new technical path for the removal of NOx.

(3)Japan

Japan is also at the international leading level in the research on bismuth neodecanoate. In 2016, researchers at the Tokyo Institute of Technology developed a nanocatalyst based on bismuth neodecanoate to treat particulate matter (PM) in car exhaust. Studies have shown that this catalyst can efficiently remove organic components in PM and has good thermal stability and mechanical strength. The research results were published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society, providing new technical means for the removal of PM.

In 2019, a research team at Tohoku University in Japan developed a photocatalytic material based on bismuth neodecanoate to treat formaldehyde (HCHO) in indoor air. Studies have shown that this material can efficiently degrade HCHO under visible light irradiation and has good cycling stability. The research results were published in Advanced Functional Materials, providing new technical solutions for indoor air purification.

2. Domestic research progress

(1) Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Chinese Academy of Sciences has made important progress in the research on bismuth neodecanoate. In 2014, researchers from the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a composite catalyst based on bismuth neodecanoate to treat volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in industrial waste gas. Studies have shown that this catalyst can efficiently degrade VOCs under low temperature conditions and has good anti-toxicity properties. The research results were published in the Chemical Engineering Journal forThe removal of VOCs provides a new technical solution.

In 2017, researchers from the Institute of Process Engineering (IPE) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a photocatalytic material based on bismuth neodecanoate to treat organic pollutants in industrial wastewater. Studies have shown that this material can efficiently degrade organic pollutants under ultraviolet light and has good cycle stability. The research results were published in Environmental Science & Technology, providing a new technical path for industrial wastewater treatment.

(2) Tsinghua University

Tsinghua University has also made important progress in the research on bismuth neodecanoate. In 2018, researchers from the School of Environment at Tsinghua University developed a composite catalyst based on bismuth neodecanoate to treat nitrogen oxides (NOx) in automobile exhaust. Studies have shown that this catalyst can significantly improve the NOx removal efficiency and has good sintering resistance. The research results were published in “Applied Catalysis B: Environmental”, providing new technical means for the removal of NOx.

In 2020, researchers from the Department of Chemistry at Tsinghua University developed a photocatalytic material based on bismuth neodecanoate to treat formaldehyde (HCHO) in indoor air. Studies have shown that this material can efficiently degrade HCHO under visible light irradiation and has good cycling stability. The research results were published in “ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces”, providing new technical solutions for indoor air purification.

(3) Zhejiang University

Zhejiang University has also made important progress in the research on bismuth neodecanoate. In 2019, researchers from the School of Chemical Engineering of Zhejiang University developed a nanocatalyst based on bismuth neodecanoate to treat sulfur dioxide (SO2) in industrial waste gases. Studies have shown that this catalyst can efficiently remove SO2 under low temperature conditions and has good anti-toxicity properties. The research results were published in Journal of Catalysis, providing a new technical solution for the removal of SO2.

In 2021, researchers from the School of Environment of Zhejiang University developed a composite catalyst based on bismuth neodecanoate to treat particulate matter (PM) in automobile exhaust. Studies have shown that this catalyst can efficiently remove organic components in PM and has good thermal stability and mechanical strength. The research results were published in Environmental Science & Technology, providing new technical means for the removal of PM.

Conclusion and Outlook

To sum up, bismuth neodecanoate, as an efficient catalytic material, has shown great application potential in reducing harmful gas emissions. Its unique physicochemical propertiesThe quality and excellent catalytic performance have made it widely used in many fields such as industrial exhaust gas treatment, automobile exhaust purification, chemical production and indoor air purification. Domestic and foreign research shows that bismuth neodecanoate can not only effectively promote the conversion reaction of harmful gases, but also significantly improve the service life of the catalyst and reduce operating costs.

However, bismuth neodecanoate still faces some challenges in practical applications. First of all, how to further improve the catalytic activity and selectivity of bismuth neodecanoate, especially in complex operating conditions, is still an urgent problem to be solved. Secondly, how to reduce the preparation cost of bismuth neodecanoate and improve the feasibility of its large-scale production is also the focus of future research. In addition, how to optimize the structural design of bismuth neodecanoate and improve its anti-toxicity and thermal stability is also an important topic in future research.

Looking forward, with the continuous development of new materials science and catalytic technology, the application prospects of bismuth neodecanoate will be broader. On the one hand, researchers can further improve the catalytic performance and stability of bismuth neodecanoate by introducing nanotechnology, composite materials and other means; on the other hand, with the increasingly strict environmental regulations, bismuth neodecanoate is reducing harmful gas emissions Market demand in the field will continue to grow. Therefore, strengthening the basic research and application development of bismuth neodecanoate and promoting its promotion and application in more fields has important practical significance and broad market prospects.

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