Stability and reliability of post-ripening catalyst TAP under extreme conditions
Introduction
Thermally Activated Post-curing Catalyst is a catalyst that exhibits excellent stability and reliability under high temperature and high pressure conditions. It has a wide range of applications in chemical industry, petroleum refining, environmental protection and other fields. This article will introduce in detail the product parameters of TAP catalysts, their performance under extreme conditions, and their advantages in practical applications.
Product Parameters
1. Physical properties
parameter name | Value/Description |
---|---|
Appearance | White or light yellow powder |
Density | 1.2 g/cm³ |
Particle size distribution | 1-10 ?m |
Specific surface area | 200-300 m²/g |
Pore volume | 0.5-0.8 cm³/g |
Thermal Stability | Up to 800°C |
2. Chemical Properties
parameter name | Value/Description |
---|---|
Main ingredients | Alumina, silicon oxide, titanium oxide |
Active Ingredients | Precious metals such as platinum, palladium, rhodium |
Acidality | Neutral |
Corrosion resistance | Strong |
Antioxidation | Excellent |
3. Catalytic properties
parameter name | Value/Description |
---|---|
Conversion rate | 95-99% |
Selective | 90-95% |
Life life | 5000-10000 hours |
Regeneration performance | Regenerate multiple times |
Stability under extreme conditions
1. High temperature environment
TAP catalysts exhibit extremely high stability under high temperature environments. At high temperatures of 800°C, the active ingredients of the catalyst remain stable without obvious sintering or inactivation. The following is the activity retention rate of TAP catalysts at different temperatures:
Temperature (°C) | Activity retention rate (%) |
---|---|
500 | 100 |
600 | 98 |
700 | 95 |
800 | 90 |
2. High voltage environment
The structural stability of the TAP catalyst is equally excellent in high pressure environments. At a pressure of 10 MPa, the pore structure and specific surface area of ??the catalyst have little change, ensuring the continuous and efficient progress of the catalytic reaction. The following is the structural stability of TAP catalysts under different pressures:
Pressure (MPa) | Variation of pore volume (%) | Specific surface area change (%) |
---|---|---|
5 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
10 | 1.0 | 0.5 |
15 | 1.5 | 0.8 |
3. Corrosive environment
TAP catalysts exhibit excellent corrosion resistance in corrosive environments such as strong acids, strong alkalis and organic solvents. The following is the stability of TAP catalysts in different corrosive environmentsSex:
Environment | Corrosion rate (mm/year) |
---|---|
Concentrated Sulfuric Acid | 0.01 |
Concentrated hydrochloric acid | 0.02 |
Sodium hydroxide | 0.03 |
Organic Solvent | 0.05 |
Reliability Analysis
1. Lifespan and regeneration
The lifespan of the TAP catalyst is usually between 5000-10000 hours, depending on the operating conditions and reaction type. The catalyst will gradually become inactive during use, but its activity can be restored through appropriate regeneration treatment. The following are the regeneration properties of TAP catalysts:
Regeneration times | Activity recovery rate (%) |
---|---|
1 | 95 |
2 | 90 |
3 | 85 |
4 | 80 |
2. Operation stability
TAP catalysts exhibit extremely high stability during continuous operation. Even after long runs, the activity and selectivity of the catalyst remain at a high level. The following are the performance changes of TAP catalyst after 1000 hours of continuous operation:
Time (hours) | Conversion rate (%) | Selectivity (%) |
---|---|---|
0 | 99 | 95 |
500 | 98 | 94 |
1000 | 97 | 93 |
3. Anti-poisoning performance
TAP catalysts have high anti-toxicity ability to common catalyst poisons (such as sulfur, chlorine, arsenic, etc.). The following are the activity changes of TAP catalysts at different toxic concentrations:
Poison | Concentration (ppm) | Activity retention rate (%) |
---|---|---|
Sulphur | 100 | 95 |
Chlorine | 50 | 90 |
Arsenic | 10 | 85 |
Practical Application Cases
1. Petroleum refining
In the petroleum refining process, TAP catalysts are widely used in key steps such as catalytic cracking and hydrotreatment. Its high temperature stability and anti-toxic properties ensure high efficiency and stability of the oil refining process.
2. Chemical Production
In chemical production, TAP catalyst is used to produce important chemical products such as synthesis of ammonia, methanol, and ethylene. Its high conversion rate and selectivity significantly improves production efficiency and product quality.
3. Environmental Protection
In the field of environmental protection, TAP catalysts are used in automobile exhaust treatment, industrial exhaust purification, etc. Its corrosion resistance and high temperature stability allow it to maintain efficient catalytic performance in harsh environments.
Conclusion
The post-mature catalyst TAP exhibits excellent stability and reliability under extreme conditions. Its excellent high temperature stability, high pressure stability, corrosion resistance and anti-toxic properties make it have a wide range of application prospects in petroleum refining, chemical production and environmental protection. Through reasonable regeneration and maintenance, the service life and performance of TAP catalysts can be effectively extended, bringing significant economic and environmental benefits to users.
The above content introduces in detail the product parameters of the post-mature catalyst TAP, its performance under extreme conditions and its advantages in practical applications. Through tables and data, readers can have a more intuitive understanding of the performance and reliability of TAP catalysts. I hope this article can provide valuable reference for practitioners in related fields.
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