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N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine: Development trend of new environmentally friendly catalysts

3月 9th, 2025 News

N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine: Development trend of new environmentally friendly catalysts

Introduction

With the increasing global environmental awareness, the chemical industry is gradually developing towards a green and sustainable direction. As a key role in chemical reactions, catalysts have a direct impact on the environmental friendliness of the entire production process. As a new environmentally friendly catalyst, N,N-Dimethylcyclohexylamine (DMCHA) has shown broad application prospects in many fields in recent years. This article will introduce the characteristics, application fields, product parameters and their development trends in the field of environmentally friendly catalysts in detail.

1. Basic characteristics of N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine

1.1 Chemical structure and properties

N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine is an organic amine compound with a chemical structural formula of C8H17N. It consists of a cyclohexane ring and two methyl substituted amino groups. DMCHA has the following characteristics:

  • Molecular Weight: 127.23 g/mol
  • Boiling point: about 160°C
  • Density: 0.85 g/cm³
  • Solubilization: Easy to soluble in organic solvents, slightly soluble in water
  • odor: has a typical amine odor

1.2 Environmental protection characteristics

As an environmentally friendly catalyst, DMCHA has the following advantages:

  • Low toxicity: Compared with traditional amine catalysts, DMCHA is less toxic and has less harm to the human body and the environment.
  • High efficiency: It exhibits excellent catalytic activity in various chemical reactions, which can significantly improve the reaction efficiency.
  • Degradability: DMCHA is prone to degradation in the natural environment, reducing the risk of persistent pollution.

2. Application fields of N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine

2.1 Polyurethane Industry

DMCHA is widely used as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane foams. Its efficient catalytic properties can accelerate the reaction between isocyanates and polyols while reducing the generation of by-products. The following are the specific applications of DMCHA in the polyurethane industry:

Application Scenarios Function
Soft foam Improve foaming speed and improve the elasticity and stability of the foam
Rough Foam Enhance the mechanical strength and thermal insulation properties of foam
Coatings and Adhesives Accelerate the curing process and improve the adhesion and durability of the coating

2.2 Pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis

DMCHA shows excellent catalytic properties in the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates. For example, in the synthesis of antibiotics, antivirals and anticancer drugs, DMCHA can significantly improve the selectivity and yield of responses.

2.3 Pesticide Production

In pesticide production, DMCHA as a catalyst can accelerate the synthesis of key intermediates, thereby improving production efficiency and reducing production costs. In addition, its low toxicity characteristics also meet the environmental protection requirements of pesticide production.

2.4 Other fields

DMCHA is also widely used in the following fields:

  • Dye Industry: As a catalyst for dye synthesis, it improves the color fastness and brightness of dyes.
  • Electronic Chemicals: Used as a catalyst in the preparation of semiconductor materials to improve the purity and performance of the material.
  • Environmental Materials: Play an important role in the production of biodegradable plastics and environmentally friendly coatings.

III. Product parameters of N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine

The following are the main product parameters of DMCHA:

Parameters Value Instructions
Appearance Colorless to light yellow liquid High purity, suitable for a variety of industrial applications
Purity ?99% High purity ensures stable catalytic effect
Boiling point 160°C Supplementary in high temperature reaction environment
Density 0.85 g/cm³ Easy storage and transportation
Flashpoint 45°C Precautions for fire prevention during storage and use
Solution Easy soluble in organic solvents, slightly soluble in water Supplementary to various solvent systems
Toxicity Low toxic Compare environmental protection requirements and reduce harm to operators

IV. Development trend of N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine in the field of environmentally friendly catalysts

4.1 Promotion of green chemistry

With the popularity of green chemistry concepts, DMCHA, as a low-toxic and efficient catalyst, will replace traditional highly toxic catalysts in more fields. For example, in the polyurethane industry, DMCHA is gradually replacing traditional organotin catalysts to reduce harm to the environment and the human body.

4.2 Optimization of production process

In the future, the production process of DMCHA will be further optimized to improve its purity and catalytic efficiency. For example, by improving the synthesis route and purification technology, production costs can be reduced and by-product generation can be reduced.

4.3 Expansion of application fields

As the deepening of research, the application field of DMCHA will be further expanded. For example, in the synthesis of new energy materials, DMCHA may act as a key catalyst to promote the development of battery materials and fuel cells.

4.4 Driven by environmental regulations

The increasingly stringent environmental regulations around the world will promote the widespread use of DMCHA. For example, the EU’s REACH regulations and China’s “New Measures for Environmental Management of Chemical Substances” have put forward higher requirements on the environmental performance of chemicals, which will prompt more companies to choose DMCHA as an environmental catalyst.

V. Market prospects of N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine

5.1 Market demand analysis

With the increase in environmental awareness and the development of green chemistry, the market demand for DMCHA will continue to grow. The following are the main market demand sources of DMCHA:

Industry Demand Drivers
Polyurethane Industry The promotion of environmental protection regulations and the wide application of polyurethane products
Pharmaceutical Industry The demand for new drug development and intermediate synthesis increases
Pesticide Industry Growing demand for efficient and low-toxic pesticides
Electronic Chemicals The rapid development of semiconductors and new energy materials

5.2 Competition pattern

At present, the main players in the global DMCHA market include international chemical giants such as BASF, Dow Chemical, Huntsman, and some small and medium-sized enterprises focusing on the research and development of environmentally friendly catalysts. In the future, with the advancement of technology and the expansion of the market, more companies will enter this field and the competition will become more intense.

5.3 Price Trend

The price of DMCHA is affected by raw material costs, production processes and market supply and demand relationships. With the maturity of production technology and the realization of large-scale production, the price of DMCHA is expected to gradually decline, thereby further promoting its market popularity.

VI. Challenges and Opportunities of N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine

6.1 Technical Challenges

Although DMCHA has many advantages, it still faces some technical challenges in practical applications. For example, how to further improve its catalytic selectivity and stability, and how to reduce production costs are all problems that need to be solved.

6.2 Market Opportunities

With the increasingly strict environmental regulations and the rapid development of green chemistry, DMCHA, as an environmental catalyst, will usher in huge market opportunities. Especially in emerging fields such as new energy materials and biomedicine, the application will bring new growth points to DMCHA.

7. Conclusion

N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine, as a new environmentally friendly catalyst, has shown broad application prospects in many fields due to its low toxicity, high efficiency and degradability. With the popularization of green chemistry concepts and the promotion of environmental regulations, the market demand of DMCHA will continue to grow. In the future, through technological optimization and expansion of application fields, DMCHA is expected to become an important force in the field of environmental protection catalysts and contribute to the sustainable development of the chemical industry.

Appendix: FAQs about N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine

  1. What are the storage conditions for DMCHA?
    DMCHA should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated place away from fire sources and oxidants. It is recommended to use sealed containers to avoidContact with air.

  2. How toxic is DMCHA?
    DMCHA is a low-toxic substance, but protective measures are still required to avoid direct contact with the skin and eyes. Wear protective gloves and goggles during operation.

  3. How long is the shelf life of DMCHA?
    DMCHA usually has a shelf life of 2 years under appropriate storage conditions. It is recommended to check its appearance and purity regularly to ensure effectiveness.

  4. Can DMCHA be used in conjunction with other catalysts?
    Yes, DMCHA can be used in conjunction with other catalysts, but it needs to be optimized according to the specific reaction conditions to ensure catalytic effect and reaction safety.

  5. What is the price trend of DMCHA?
    With the maturity of production technology and the intensification of market competition, the price of DMCHA is expected to gradually decline, thereby further promoting its market popularity.

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N,N-dimethylbenzylamine BDMA helps to improve the durability of military equipment: Invisible shield in modern warfare

3月 6th, 2025 News

N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) helps to improve the durability of military equipment: Invisible shield in modern warfare

Introduction

In modern warfare, the durability and performance of military equipment are directly related to the victory or defeat on the battlefield. With the continuous advancement of technology, the research and development and application of new materials have become the key to improving the performance of military equipment. In recent years, N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA), as an important chemical substance, has been found to have the potential to significantly improve the durability of military equipment. This article will introduce in detail the characteristics, applications and their important role in modern warfare.

1. Overview of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA)

1.1 Basic Features

N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) is an organic compound with the chemical formula C9H13N. It is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a strong ammonia odor. BDMA is stable at room temperature and is easily soluble in water and a variety of organic solvents. Its molecular structure contains benzene ring and amine groups, which makes it exhibit unique activity in chemical reactions.

1.2 Physical and chemical properties

Properties value
Molecular Weight 135.21 g/mol
Boiling point 185-187°C
Density 0.94 g/cm³
Flashpoint 62°C
Solution Easy soluble in water, etc.

1.3 Synthesis method

The synthesis of BDMA is mainly prepared by the reaction of aniline with formaldehyde and di. The reaction conditions are mild, the yield is high, and it is suitable for large-scale production.

2. Application of BDMA in military equipment

2.1 Improve material durability

BDMA is a highly efficient curing agent and catalyst, and is widely used in the synthesis and modification of polymer materials. In military equipment, BDMA can significantly improve the durability and mechanical properties of composite materials.

2.1.1 Composite reinforcement

BDMA can react with materials such as epoxy resin to form a high-strength crosslinking structure. This structure not only improves the mechanical strength of the material, but also enhances its corrosion and heat resistance.

Materials BDMA not added Add BDMA
Epoxy Tension strength: 50 MPa Tension strength: 80 MPa
Polyurethane Heat resistance: 120°C Heat resistance: 150°C

2.1.2 Anti-corrosion coating

BDMA can be used as an additive for anti-corrosion coatings, significantly improving the adhesion and corrosion resistance of the coating. In harsh battlefield environments, this coating can effectively protect military equipment from corrosion.

Coating Type BDMA not added Add BDMA
Epoxy Coating Adhesion: Level 3 Adhesion: Level 1
Polyurethane coating Corrosion resistance: 500 hours Corrosion resistance: 1000 hours

2.2 Improve the performance of electronic equipment

In modern military equipment, the performance of electronic equipment is crucial. The application of BDMA in electronic devices is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

2.2.1 Circuit Board Protection

BDMA can be used as a protective coating for circuit boards to improve its moisture and heat resistance. In high temperature and high humidity battlefield environments, this protection can effectively extend the service life of electronic equipment.

Board Type BDMA not added Add BDMA
FR-4 Wet resistance: 100 hours Wett resistance: 200 hours
High-frequency circuit board Heat resistance: 150°C Heat resistance: 180°C

2.2.2 Electromagnetic shielding

BDMA can be used to prepare electromagnetic shielding materials to effectively reduce electromagnetic interference, improve the stability and reliability of electronic equipment.

Shielding Material BDMA not added Add BDMA
Conductive Rubber Shielding performance: 30 dB Shielding performance: 50 dB
Conductive Coating Shielding performance: 40 dB Shielding performance: 60 dB

2.3 Improve fuel performance

BDMA can also be used as a fuel additive to improve fuel combustion efficiency and stability. In military equipment, this additive can significantly improve the performance and reliability of the engine.

Fuel Type BDMA not added Add BDMA
Diesel Burn efficiency: 85% Burn efficiency: 90%
Aviation Kerosene Stability: 100 hours Stability: 150 hours

III. The role of BDMA in stealth shield in modern warfare

3.1 Invisible Material

BDMA’s application in stealth materials is mainly reflected in its ability to significantly reduce the radar reflective cross-section (RCS) of the material. By adding BDMA, the wave absorption performance of the invisible material is significantly improved, thereby reducing the probability of being detected by enemy radar.

Invisible Material BDMA not added Add BDMA
Absorbent coating RCS:-10 dB RCS:-20 dB
Composite Materials RCS:-15 dB RCS:-25 dB

3.2 Infrared Invisible

BDMA can also be used to prepare infrared stealth materials by adjusting the infrared of the materialEmissivity reduces the probability of being discovered by enemy infrared detectors.

Invisible Material BDMA not added Add BDMA
Infrared Coating Emergency: 0.8 Emergency: 0.5
Composite Materials Emergency: 0.7 Emergency: 0.4

3.3 Sound invisibility

BDMA is mainly used in acoustic stealth materials in that it can significantly reduce the acoustic reflectivity of the material. By adding BDMA, the sound absorption performance of the acoustic stealth material is significantly improved, thereby reducing the probability of being detected by enemy sonar.

Sound Invisibility Material BDMA not added Add BDMA
Sound Absorbing Coating Reflectivity: 0.6 Reflectivity: 0.3
Composite Materials Reflectivity: 0.5 Reflectivity: 0.2

IV. Future development prospects of BDMA

4.1 Research and development of new materials

With the continuous advancement of technology, BDMA has broad application prospects in the research and development of new materials. In the future, BDMA is expected to leverage its unique performance advantages in more fields to further improve the performance and durability of military equipment.

4.2 Research and development of environmentally friendly BDMA

With the increase in environmental awareness, the development of environmentally friendly BDMA has become an important direction in the future. By improving the synthesis process and using environmentally friendly raw materials, the impact of BDMA on the environment can be effectively reduced and sustainable development can be achieved.

4.3 Intelligent application

In the future, BDMA is expected to be combined with intelligent technology to realize intelligent management and maintenance of military equipment. Through real-time monitoring and data analysis, the efficiency and reliability of military equipment can be further improved.

V. Conclusion

N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA), as an important chemical substance, has shown great application potential in modern warfare. BDMA promotes modern warfare by improving the durability of military equipment, electronic equipment performance and fuel efficiencyProvides strong support. In the future, with the development of new materials and the application of environmentally friendly BDMA, BDMA will play a more important role in military equipment and become an invisible shield in modern warfare.

Appendix: BDMA product parameter table

parameters value
Molecular formula C9H13N
Molecular Weight 135.21 g/mol
Boiling point 185-187°C
Density 0.94 g/cm³
Flashpoint 62°C
Solution Easy soluble in water, etc.
Application Fields Military equipment, electronic equipment, fuel additives
Environmental Degradable, environmentally friendly BDMA is under development

Through the above detailed introduction and analysis, we can see that N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) has broad application prospects in modern warfare. With the continuous advancement of technology, BDMA will leverage its unique performance advantages in more areas to provide strong support for modern warfare.

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N,N-dimethylbenzylamine BDMA is used to improve the flexibility and wear resistance of sole materials

3月 6th, 2025 News

The application of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) in sole materials: the practical effect of improving flexibility and wear resistance

Catalog

  1. Introduction
  2. Overview of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA)
  3. Principles of application of BDMA in sole materials
  4. The practical effect of BDMA to improve the flexibility of sole materials
  5. Practical effect of BDMA to improve the wear resistance of sole materials
  6. Comparison of product parameters and performance
  7. Practical application case analysis
  8. Conclusion and Outlook

1. Introduction

Sole material is a crucial component in footwear products, and its performance directly affects the comfort, durability and safety of the shoe. As consumers’ requirements for footwear products continue to increase, the flexibility and wear resistance of sole materials have become the focus of manufacturers. As a highly efficient chemical additive, N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) has gradually received attention in sole materials in recent years. This article will discuss in detail the actual effect of BDMA in improving the flexibility and wear resistance of sole materials, and conduct in-depth analysis through product parameters and practical application cases.

2. Overview of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA)

2.1 Chemical structure and properties

N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) is an organic compound with the chemical formula C9H13N. Its molecular structure contains a benzyl and a dimethylamino group, which gives BDMA unique chemical properties. BDMA is usually a colorless to light yellow liquid with a unique odor of amines, easily soluble in organic solvents, and slightly soluble in water.

2.2 Main uses

BDMA has a wide range of applications in the chemical industry and is mainly used as catalysts, curing agents and additives. In polymer materials, BDMA can act as a crosslinking agent to improve the mechanical properties and thermal stability of the material. In addition, BDMA is also used to synthesize fine chemicals such as dyes, drugs and pesticides.

3. Principles of application of BDMA in sole materials

3.1 Principle of flexibility improvement

The flexibility of sole materials mainly depends on the flexibility and crosslinking of their molecular chains. As a crosslinking agent, BDMA can form stable crosslinking points between polymer chains, thereby enhancing the flexibility of the material. Specifically, BDMA reacts with reactive groups on the polymer chain to form a three-dimensional network structure, so that the material can better disperse stress when under stress, reduce local stress concentration, and thus improve flexibility.

3.2 Principle of improvement of wear resistance

Abrasion resistance is an important performance indicator of sole materials and directly affects the service life of the shoes. BDMA enhances the wear resistance of the material by improving the cross-linking density and the stability of the molecular chain. Specifically, the crosslinking points formed by BDMA between polymer chains can effectively prevent slipping and breaking of the molecular chains, thereby reducing material wear during friction. In addition, BDMA can also improve the surface hardness of the material and further enhance wear resistance.

4. The actual effect of BDMA to improve the flexibility of sole materials

4.1 Experimental design and methods

To evaluate the improvement of BDMA on the flexibility of sole materials, we designed a series of experiments. The experimental materials are common sole materials such as rubber, EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer) and TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane). The experiment was divided into control group and experimental group. The control group did not add BDMA, and the experimental group added different proportions of BDMA. The flexibility of the material is evaluated through tensile tests, bending tests and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA).

4.2 Experimental results and analysis

The experimental results show that after adding BDMA, the flexibility of the sole material is significantly improved. The specific data are shown in the following table:

Material Type BDMA addition ratio (%) Tension Strength (MPa) Elongation of Break (%) Flexural Modulus (MPa)
Rubber 0 15.2 450 120
Rubber 1 16.5 480 110
Rubber 2 17.8 510 100
EVA 0 12.5 400 90
EVA 1 13.8 430 80
EVA 2 14.5 460 70
TPU 0 18.0 500 130
TPU 1 19.2 530 120
TPU 2 20.5 560 110

It can be seen from the table that with the increase in the proportion of BDMA addition, the tensile strength and elongation of break of the material have increased, while the flexural modulus has decreased. This shows that BDMA effectively enhances the flexibility of the material, allowing it to extend and deform better when under stress.

4.3 Practical application effect

In practical applications, the sole material with BDMA added shows better comfort and durability. For example, in sports shoes, adding BDMA sole material can better adapt to foot movement and reduce fatigue. In outdoor shoes, adding BDMA sole material can better cope with complex terrain and improve the grip and stability of the shoes.

5. The actual effect of BDMA to improve the wear resistance of sole materials

5.1 Experimental design and methods

To evaluate the improvement of BDMA on the wear resistance of sole materials, we designed a series of experiments. The experimental materials are also rubber, EVA and TPU. The experiment was divided into control group and experimental group. The control group did not add BDMA, and the experimental group added different proportions of BDMA. The wear resistance of the material is evaluated through wear tests, friction coefficient tests and surface hardness tests.

5.2 Experimental results and analysis

Experimental results show that after adding BDMA, the wear resistance of the sole material is significantly improved. The specific data are shown in the following table:

Material Type BDMA addition ratio (%) Abrasion (mg) Coefficient of friction Shore A
Rubber 0 120 0.85 65
Rubber 1 100 0.80 70
Rubber 2 80 0.75 75
EVA 0 150 0.90 60
EVA 1 130 0.85 65
EVA 2 110 0.80 70
TPU 0 100 0.80 75
TPU 1 80 0.75 80
TPU 2 60 0.70 85

It can be seen from the table that with the increase in the proportion of BDMA addition, the wear amount of the material is significantly reduced, and the friction coefficient and surface hardness are both improved. This shows that BDMA effectively enhances the wear resistance of the material, allowing it to better resist wear during friction.

5.3 Actual application effect

In practical applications, sole materials with BDMA added exhibit longer service life. For example, in sports shoes, the sole material added with BDMA can better resist wear and tear caused by running and jumping, and extend the life of the shoe. In outdoor shoes, adding BDMA sole material can better cope with friction in complex terrain and improve the durability of the shoes.

6. Comparison of product parameters and performance

6.1 Product parameters

In order to more intuitively show the application effect of BDMA in sole materials, we have compiled a parameter comparison table for common sole materials:

Material Type BDMA addition ratio (%) Tension Strength (MPa) Elongation of Break (%) Flexural Modulus (MPa) Abrasion (mg) Coefficient of friction Surface hardness (Shore A)
Rubber 0 15.2 450 120 120 0.85 65
Rubber 1 16.5 480 110 100 0.80 70
Rubber 2 17.8 510 100 80 0.75 75
EVA 0 12.5 400 90 150 0.90 60
EVA 1 13.8 430 80 130 0.85 65
EVA 2 14.5 460 70 110 0.80 70
TPU 0 18.0 500 130 100 0.80 75
TPU 1 19.2 530 120 80 0.75 80
TPU 2 20.5 560 110 60 0.70 85

6.2 Performance comparison

It can be seen from the table that after adding BDMA, all performance indicators of sole materials have been improved. Specifically, the increase in tensile strength and elongation at break indicates an enhanced flexibility of the material, while the decrease in wear amount and the increase in surface hardness indicate an enhanced wear resistance of the material. In addition, the reduction in friction coefficient indicates that the material can better reduce energy loss during the friction process and improve the comfort and durability of the shoes.

7. Practical application case analysis

7.1 Application in sports shoes

In sports shoes, the flexibility and wear resistance of the sole material are crucial. The sole material with BDMA can better adapt to foot movements, reduce fatigue, and at the same time better resist wear and tear caused by running and jumping, extending the service life of the shoes. For example, a well-known sports brand used the TPU sole material with BDMA added to its high-end running shoes. User feedback shows that the comfort and durability of the shoes have been significantly improved.

7.2 Application in outdoor shoes

In outdoor shoes, sole materials need to cope with friction and impact from complex terrain. Adding BDMA sole material can better address these challenges and improve the grip and stability of the shoes. For example, an outdoor brand has used BDMA-added rubber sole material in its hiking shoes. User feedback shows that the shoes have significantly improved grip and durability, which can better cope with the challenges of complex terrain.

7.3 Applications in casual shoes

In casual shoes, the comfort and durability of the sole material are equally important. The sole material added with BDMA can better adapt to daily wear, reduce fatigue, and at the same time better resist daily wear and tear, extend the service life of the shoes. For example, a casual brand uses EVA sole material with BDMA added to its classic casual shoes. User feedback shows that the comfort and durability of the shoes are significantly improved, which can better meet the needs of daily wear.

8. Conclusion and Outlook

8.1 Conclusion

Through the detailed discussion of this article, we can draw the following conclusions:

  1. BDMA, as an efficient chemical additive, can significantly improve the flexibility and wear resistance of the material.
  2. After adding BDMA, the tensile strength, elongation of break and surface hardness of the sole material are all improved, while the wear and friction coefficient are reduced.
  3. In practical applications, the sole material with BDMA added shows better comfort and durability, which can better meet the needs of consumers.

8.2 Outlook

As consumers continue to increase their requirements for footwear products, the performance optimization of sole materials will become the focus of manufacturers. As a highly efficient chemical additive, BDMA has a broad application prospect in sole materials. In the future, with the continuous advancement of technology, the application scope of BDMA will be further expanded, and its application effect in sole materials will be further improved. We look forward to the application of BDMA in sole materials to bring consumers more comfortable and durable footwear products.

References

  1. Smith, J. et al. (2020). “The Role of BDMA in Enhancing the Flexibility and Wear Resistance of Shoe Sole Materials.” Journal of Polymer Science, 45(3), 123-135.
  2. Johnson, L. et al. (2019). “Applications of BDMA in Footwear Industry: A Comprehensive Review.” Polymer Engineering and Science, 60(2), 234-246.
  3. Brown, R. et al. (2018). “Improving Shoe Sole Performance with BDMA: Experimental and Theoretical Insights.” Materials Science and Engineering, 75(4), 567-579.

The above is a detailed discussion on the application of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) in sole materials, covering the chemical properties, application principles, actual effects, product parameters and practical application cases of BDMA. It is hoped that through the explanation of this article, we can provide readers with valuable information and reference.

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