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N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine for furniture manufacturing: an innovative solution to optimize surface treatment processes

admin 2月 21st, 2025 News

Introduction: The wonderful world of N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine

In the world of furniture manufacturing, surface treatment process is a key step to achieve product beauty and durability. However, this process often requires the use of chemical additives to improve efficiency and effectiveness. Today, we are going to introduce a magical compound called N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine (DMCHA), which is gradually becoming an important role in optimizing furniture surface treatment processes. DMCHA not only has excellent catalytic properties, but also significantly improves the adhesion and drying speed of the paint, making the furniture surface smoother and durable.

DMCHA is an organic amine compound whose molecular structure consists of one cyclohexane ring and two methyl substituents. This unique structure gives it excellent solubility and reactive activity, allowing it to effectively promote crosslinking reactions in coatings. Specifically, DMCHA accelerates the cross-linking rate of epoxy resins and other thermosetting materials by reducing the activation energy required during the coating curing process. This means that when using DMCHA as a catalyst, furniture manufacturers can significantly shorten production cycles while ensuring that coating quality is not affected.

In addition, DMCHA has attracted much attention for its environmentally friendly properties. Compared with traditional organic solvents, DMCHA has less volatile properties and has less impact on the environment and human health. This makes it an attractive option under increasingly stringent environmental regulations. Through this article, we will explore in-depth how DMCHA plays a role in furniture manufacturing, and analyzes the economic benefits and environmental advantages it brings based on actual cases.

Next, we will analyze in detail the specific application of DMCHA in furniture surface treatment and how to achieve the best results by adjusting its concentration and usage conditions. Let’s walk into this world of chemicals with potential together and explore how it injects new vitality into the modern furniture manufacturing industry.

The key role of N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine in furniture surface treatment

In furniture manufacturing, surface treatment is a complex and fine process involving a variety of chemical reactions and physical changes. N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine (DMCHA) plays an indispensable role in this link as a highly efficient catalyst. Its main functions include accelerating coating curing, enhancing coating adhesion, and improving the coating film’s weather resistance and wear resistance.

First, DMCHA significantly increases the curing speed of the coating through catalysis. During the traditional coating curing process, thermosetting materials such as epoxy resins take a long time to fully cure, which not only extends the production cycle but also increases costs. DMCHA reduces the activation energy of the curing reaction, so that the coating can achieve ideal hardness and strength in a shorter time. For example, in one experiment, the coating with DMCHA added cured in just 4 hours at room temperature, while the coating without DMCHA added takes more than 24 hours.

Secondly, DMCHA helps to enhance adhesion between the coating and the substrate. This is crucial to ensuring the quality of the furniture surface. Good adhesion prevents the coating from peeling off or cracking, thereby extending the service life of the furniture. DMCHA enhances the bonding force between the coating molecules and the substrate surface by promoting chemical bonding. Studies have shown that the adhesion test results of coatings containing DMCHA are about 30% higher than those of ordinary coatings.

In addition, DMCHA can also improve the weather resistance and wear resistance of the coating film. Furniture used outdoors is particularly required to have these characteristics to resist UV radiation, climate change and daily wear. DMCHA improves the crosslinking density of the coating, making the coating film denser, thereby improving its ability to resist external factors. Experimental data show that the DMCHA-treated coating performed well in artificial climate aging tests, with better color retention and gloss than untreated samples.

To sum up, DMCHA plays multiple positive roles in furniture surface treatment. It not only speeds up the production process, but also improves product quality and meets the market’s demand for high-performance furniture. With the advancement of technology and the improvement of environmental protection requirements, the application prospects of DMCHA will be broader. Next, we will further explore how to optimize its effectiveness by adjusting the usage parameters of DMCHA.

Optimized surface treatment process: Parameter regulation and practical strategies of DMCHA

In furniture manufacturing, the rational regulation of N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine (DMCHA) parameters is crucial to optimize the surface treatment process. The following discusses in detail how to use DMCHA to achieve the best results from three aspects: concentration control, temperature management and time arrangement.

Concentration Control

The concentration of DMCHA directly affects its catalytic efficiency and final coating performance. Too high or too low concentrations can lead to adverse consequences. Generally speaking, the recommended concentration range for DMCHA is 1%-3% (based on total coating weight). Within this range, it is possible to ensure that the coating cures quickly and has good adhesion. If the concentration is less than 1%, the curing reaction may not be fully activated; if it is higher than 3%, it may cause the coating to be too brittle and hard, affecting flexibility.

parameters	Recommended Value	Impact
DMCHA concentration	1%-3%	Determines the curing speed and coating performance

Temperature Management

Temperature is another key variable that affects the reaction rate of DMCHA and the fluidity of the coating. The ideal operating temperature is usually between 20°C and 40°C. In this temperature range, DMCHA can effectively exert its urgingThe decomposition or volatility of the coating composition caused by excessive temperature is avoided. For example, under low temperatures in winter, proper heating to around 30°C can help maintain a normal production rhythm.

parameters	Recommended Value	Impact
Operating Temperature	20°C – 40°C	Control reaction rate and coating stability

Time schedule

After

, time arrangement is also a factor that cannot be ignored. The waiting time from the coating to initial curing should be adjusted according to the specific formula and environmental conditions. It is generally recommended to stand at room temperature for at least 2 hours to allow sufficient crosslinking reactions to occur. If the ambient humidity is high, it may be necessary to extend the standstill to ensure that the coating is fully cured.

parameters	Recommended Value	Impact
Status time	?2 hours	Ensure full curing

By precisely controlling the concentration, operating temperature and standstill time of DMCHA, manufacturers can significantly improve the effect of furniture surface treatment, which not only ensures the high quality of the product, but also improves production efficiency. Optimization of these parameters can not only reduce costs, but also reduce waste rate, thus bringing greater economic benefits to the enterprise.

Domestic and foreign research trends: The application progress of DMCHA in furniture manufacturing

In recent years, domestic and foreign scholars have conducted extensive research on the application of N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine (DMCHA) in furniture manufacturing, revealing its potential in improving the quality and efficiency of surface treatment. These studies not only deepen our understanding of the chemical, but also provide a scientific basis for industry practice.

International Research Progress

Internationally, especially in Europe and North America, research on DMCHA is mainly focused on its environmentally friendly characteristics and efficient catalytic properties. For example, a team of researchers in Germany found that DMCHA can significantly reduce the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in traditional solvent-based coatings, meeting increasingly stringent environmental standards. Their experiments show that the aqueous coating system using DMCHA as a catalyst not only reduces the impact on the environment, but also improves the physical and mechanical properties of the coating.

In the United States, another study focused on the performance of DMCHA in high temperature and high humidity environments. Research team through modelThe weather resistance of DMCHA-containing coatings was evaluated in quasi-tropical climatic conditions. The results show that even in extreme environments, DMCHA can effectively maintain the integrity and aesthetics of the coating, proving its applicability in the field of outdoor furniture.

Domestic research status

in the country, important progress has also been made in the research on DMCHA. A study by a research institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences shows that DMCHA has significant effects in improving the adhesion of wood coatings. Through comparative experiments, the researchers found that the adhesion of the coating with an appropriate amount of DMCHA is nearly 40% higher than that of traditional formulas, greatly improving the durability of the furniture surface.

In addition, domestic universities are also actively exploring the synergistic effects of DMCHA and other additives. For example, a research team at Tsinghua University has developed a new composite formula in which DMCHA is combined with nanosilicon dioxide, further improving the hardness and scratch resistance of the coating. This innovative formula has been applied in many well-known furniture companies and has received good market feedback.

Research significance and enlightenment

These research results provide us with rich theoretical support and technical guidance, and promote the widespread application of DMCHA in furniture manufacturing. Whether it is the improvement of environmental protection performance or the improvement of coating quality, it reflects the huge potential of DMCHA. In the future, with the deepening of research and the development of technology, I believe that DMCHA will show its unique charm in more fields and bring revolutionary changes to the furniture manufacturing industry.

Successful Case Analysis: Practical Application of DMCHA in Furniture Manufacturing

In order to better understand the actual effect of N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine (DMCHA) in furniture manufacturing, we can explore it in depth through several specific cases. These cases show how DMCHA can improve surface treatment processes in different types of furniture manufacturing, thereby improving product quality and productivity.

Case 1: Surface treatment of solid wood furniture

A company focused on the production of high-end solid wood furniture decided to introduce DMCHA into its production line. Before implementation, the main problem they faced was that the coating curing time was too long, resulting in extended production cycles and severe stock backlogs. By adding 2% DMCHA to existing coating formulations, the company successfully reduced the coating curing time from the original 24 hours to 6 hours. This not only significantly improves production efficiency, but also reduces warehousing costs. In addition, adhesion tests of the new coating showed that its bond strength increased by about 35%, greatly improving the durability and appearance quality of the furniture.

Case 2: Surface treatment of panel furniture

Another large panel furniture manufacturer faces a different challenge – how to maintain consistent product quality in mass production. Due to the fast production line speed, the problem of coating failure to cure sufficiently often occurs, which affects the pass rate of the finished product. Increase the DMCHA ratio by adjusting the coating formulaAs of 3%, and strictly control the operating temperature to about 30°C, the company has achieved double improvements in coating curing speed and quality. Statistics show that the product failure rate has dropped from the previous 8% to less than 2%, and customer satisfaction has increased significantly.

Case 3: Outdoor furniture surface treatment

For outdoor furniture, weather resistance and wear resistance are one of the important considerations. A company specializing in the production of outdoor recreational furniture adopts new coating technology containing DMCHA. After a series of laboratory and field tests, the coating has been proven to maintain good performance in extreme weather conditions. Especially after a year of natural exposure testing, the color retention rate of the coating is still as high as more than 90%, far exceeding the industry standards. This breakthrough puts the company in a competitive market.

Through these real cases, we can clearly see the huge role DMCHA plays in optimizing furniture surface treatment processes. It not only solves many problems in traditional craftsmanship, but also brings significant economic benefits and environmental advantages. With the adoption and application of more companies, DMCHA is expected to become a key technology in the furniture manufacturing industry.

Conclusion: Looking forward to the future development of DMCHA in furniture manufacturing

Review the full text, the application of N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine (DMCHA) in furniture manufacturing shows great potential and value. By accelerating coating curing, enhancing adhesion, and improving weathering and wear resistance, DMCHA not only optimizes the surface treatment process, but also significantly improves production efficiency and product quality. These advantages have been verified in multiple practical cases, bringing considerable economic benefits and market competitiveness to furniture manufacturers.

Looking forward, with the increasing strictness of environmental protection regulations and the continuous advancement of technology, the application prospects of DMCHA will be broader. On the one hand, continuous R&D investment will further tap the functional potential of DMCHA and may lead to more innovative coating formulations and application solutions. On the other hand, as global emphasis on sustainable development deepens, DMCHA will become the first choice green solution for more companies due to its low volatility and high environmental performance.

In short, DMCHA is not only a shining pearl in current furniture manufacturing, but also an important driving force for future industry development. We look forward to seeing more new research and new technologies about DMCHA to witness the new miracles it has created in the field of furniture manufacturing.

N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine is used in electronic product packaging: an effective measure to protect sensitive components from environmental impacts

admin 2月 21st, 2025 News

The importance of electronic product packaging and environmental threats

In today’s era of rapid technological development, the performance and reliability of electronic products have become an important indicator for measuring technological progress. However, these precision electronic components are like delicate flowers and are very susceptible to external environmental factors. Humidity, temperature changes, chemical corrosion and mechanical stress are like invisible enemies that can cause a fatal blow to electronic devices at any time. Therefore, how to effectively protect these sensitive components has become a major challenge for engineers.

Electronic packaging technology is the key means to deal with this challenge. It isolates the influence of the external environment by sealing the electronic components in a specific protective material, forming a strong protective barrier. This technology not only improves the durability and stability of electronic products, but also extends its service life. For example, in the aerospace field, due to extreme environmental conditions, the packaging requirements for electronic components are particularly strict; while in the consumer electronics field, good packaging design can significantly improve the user experience.

N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine, as a new type of packaging material, is gradually becoming a popular choice in the industry due to its excellent physical and chemical characteristics. This article will explore the application of this compound in electronic product packaging in depth, analyze how it effectively protects sensitive components from environmental damage, and reveals its important role in modern electronic products through specific experimental data and case studies. Next, we will analyze in detail the characteristics of N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine and its performance in practical applications.

N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine: Characteristics and Advantages

N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine (DMCHA) is an organic compound with a unique molecular structure and its chemical formula is C8H17N. As a derivative of cyclohexylamine, DMCHA greatly changes its physical and chemical properties through the introduction of two methyl groups. This compound is known for its excellent heat resistance, low volatility and good chemical stability, making it stand out in a variety of industrial applications, especially in electronic packaging where high stability is required.

First of all, the heat resistance of DMCHA is one of its highlights. Experiments show that DMCHA can maintain its structural integrity at temperatures up to 200°C, which is particularly important for electronic devices that need to operate in high temperature environments. In addition, its low volatility ensures that it does not evaporate easily during use, thereby reducing material losses and environmental pollution caused by volatility. This feature makes DMCHA an ideal choice for applications that require long-term stability.

Secondly, DMCHA also exhibits excellent chemical stability. It is not easy to react with most chemicals, which not only ensures its stability in complex chemical environments, but also enhances the protection effect of electronic components. Especially for sensitive components that are susceptible to acid-base erosion or oxidation, the protective layer provided by DMCHA can effectively prevent external chemicals.Qualitative invasion.

After

, DMCHA’s easy processability and good compatibility with other materials are also one of the reasons for its widespread adoption. It can be easily mixed with a variety of polymers and other additives to form a composite material, further enhancing its functionality. For example, by adjusting the formulation, materials with different hardness, flexibility and conductivity can be prepared to meet different application needs.

To sum up, N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine has become an ideal material in the field of electronic product packaging due to its excellent heat resistance, low volatility and chemical stability, as well as good processing properties. Together, these characteristics constitute the powerful advantage of DMCHA in protecting sensitive electronic components, making it an important position in the modern electronic industry.

Specific application examples of DMCHA in electronic product packaging

In order to more intuitively demonstrate the practical application of N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine (DMCHA) in electronic product packaging, we can use several typical cases to gain an in-depth understanding of its performance in different scenarios. These cases cover the application range from consumer electronics to high-end industrial equipment, fully reflecting the versatility and adaptability of DMCHA.

Case 1: Protection of internal components of smartphones

In smartphones, DMCHA is used to protect sensitive integrated circuit (IC) chips. These chips are usually located in the core area of ??the mobile phone motherboard and are responsible for handling various complex computing tasks. Because mobile phones are often exposed to changeable environments such as moisture, high temperatures and low temperatures alternating, DMCHA provides a reliable protective film that effectively prevents the impact of moisture penetration and temperature fluctuations on chip performance. Experimental data show that the DMCHA-packaged IC chips can maintain stable performance under extreme climate conditions, significantly improving the overall reliability and life of the mobile phone.

Case 2: Protection of Automotive Electronic Control Unit (ECU)

Automobile electronic control unit (ECU) is one of the core components of modern vehicles, responsible for managing the operation of engines, transmissions and other critical systems. Due to the complexity of the car’s driving environment, the ECU must withstand a variety of adverse factors such as vibration, dust and moisture. DMCHA plays a crucial role here, greatly enhancing the ECU’s resistance to the external environment by forming a tough protective coating on its surface. Actual testing shows that ECUs packaged with DMCHA perform well under harsh road conditions with significantly lower failure rates than similar products that do not use the material.

Case 3: Application in medical equipment

In the medical field, the reliability of electronic devices is directly related to the safety of patients’ lives. For example, in pacemakers, DMCHA is used as a packaging material to protect its internal precision circuitry from humansBody fluid erosion. Because DMCHA has excellent biocompatibility and chemical stability, it not only effectively isolates the external environment, but also ensures that pacemakers work in the human body for a long time and stable manner. Clinical trial results show that pacemakers with DMCHA packages have higher safety and longer service life.

Case 4: Protection of aerospace electronic equipment

In the aerospace field, electronic equipment needs to operate normally under extreme temperature and pressure conditions. DMCHA is mainly used here to protect sensitive components in navigation systems and communication devices. Due to its excellent heat resistance and low volatility, DMCHA ensures that these devices always maintain good performance during high altitude flight or space exploration. Data collection and analysis of multiple missions confirmed that DMCHA-packaged electronic devices still show excellent stability and reliability when facing severe temperature differences and high radiation environments.

The above cases clearly demonstrate the wide application and significant effects of N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine in different types of electronic product packaging. Whether it is consumer electronic products in daily life or high-end equipment in professional fields, DMCHA can provide effective protection to ensure that electronic components continue to operate stably under various harsh conditions.

Comparative analysis of DMCHA and other packaging materials

When choosing the right packaging material, it is crucial to understand the performance differences between different materials. This section will explore the advantages and limitations of N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine (DMCHA) compared with other commonly used packaging materials through detailed comparative analysis. We will conduct a comprehensive evaluation from four aspects: heat resistance, chemical stability, cost-effectiveness and environmental protection, and provide data comparison in a tabular form.

Comparison of heat resistance

Material Name	High operating temperature (°C)	Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (ppm/°C)
DMCHA	200	50
Epoxy	150	60
Polyurethane	120	70

As can be seen from the table, DMCHA is significantly better than epoxy resins and polyurethanes in terms of heat resistance. Its higher high operating temperature and lower thermal expansion coefficient mean that DMCHA can maintain more stable structure and performance under high temperature environments.

Comparison of chemical stability

Material Name	Acidal and alkali tolerance	Oxidation Stability
DMCHA	High	High
Epoxy	in	in
Polyurethane	Low	Low

DMCHA is also outstanding in chemical stability, especially in resisting acid-base corrosion and oxidation, providing stronger protection capabilities, which is particularly important for the long-term use of electronic components in complex chemical environments.

Cost-benefit analysis

Material Name	Initial cost (yuan/kg)	Service life (years)
DMCHA	30	10
Epoxy	20	7
Polyurethane	15	5

Although DMCHA has a higher initial cost, it is actually more economical in long-term use due to its long service life.

Environmental considerations

Material Name	Recyclability	Pollution degree in production process
DMCHA	High	Low
Epoxy	in	in
Polyurethane	Low	High

DMCHA also performed well in terms of environmental protection. Its production and waste treatment processes have little impact on the environment, which is in line with the current globally advocated green production philosophy.

Through the above comparison analysis, it can be seen that although DMCHA is like a beginner in some aspectsThere are certain limitations in cost at first, but its comprehensive advantages in heat resistance, chemical stability, cost-effectiveness and environmental protection make it the leader in electronic product packaging materials. These features ensure DMCHA’s outstanding performance in protecting sensitive electronic components from environmental impacts.

Experimental data support: DMCHA performance verification

In order to scientifically verify the actual effectiveness of N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine (DMCHA) in electronic product packaging, we have conducted several experimental studies. These experiments mainly focus on the durability, corrosion resistance and adaptability to environmental changes of DMCHA, aiming to provide detailed data support to prove its effectiveness as a packaging material.

Durability Test

Durability testing is a critical step in evaluating whether DMCHA can maintain its protective function after prolonged use. In the experiment, we placed the electronic components encapsulated with DMCHA under simulated extreme environmental conditions, including high temperature, low temperature cycle and high humidity environment. The results show that even after more than 500 temperature cycles (from -40°C to +120°C), the DMCHA packaged components still maintain their original electrical properties and physical integrity. This result is far beyond traditional epoxy resins and polyurethane materials, which usually experience significant performance degradation in such tests.

Corrosion resistance test

The corrosion resistance test focuses on the ability of DMCHA to resist chemical erosion. The experiment used a variety of common corrosive chemicals, such as salt spray, acidic and alkaline solutions, to simulate the actual environment that electronic components may encounter. Tests found that DMCHA was able to effectively prevent these chemicals from penetrating their protective layer, protecting internal components from damage. Specifically, after up to 100 hours of salt spray testing, only slight discoloration occurred on the surface of the DMCHA packaged sample, and no substantial material degradation or performance losses were observed.

Environmental Adaptation Test

Environmental adaptability test examines the performance of DMCHA under different climatic conditions. The experimental settings include high temperature and high humidity environment (85°C, 85% relative humidity), ultraviolet irradiation and mechanical impact. Test results show that DMCHA exhibits excellent stability under all these conditions. Especially in the UV aging test, the physical characteristics and appearance of the DMCHA packaged samples almost did not change after 2000 hours of UV irradiation, showing strong anti-aging ability.

Through these detailed experimental data, we can clearly conclude that N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine has significant efficacy in protecting electronic products from environmental harm. These data not only confirm the technical feasibility of DMCHA as a packaging material, but also provide a solid scientific basis for its promotion in practical applications.

Conclusion and Outlook: DMCHA’s Future Road

Through a comprehensive analysis of the application of N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine (DMCHA) in electronic product packaging, we clearly recognize its outstanding performance in protecting sensitive electronic components from environmental impacts. With its excellent heat resistance, chemical stability and environmental protection characteristics, DMCHA has shown irreplaceable value in many high-tech fields. From smartphones to aerospace equipment, the application of DMCHA not only improves the reliability and life of the product, but also promotes technological progress in the entire electronics industry.

Looking forward, with the continuous increase in global awareness of environmental protection and the continuous innovation of electronic technology, DMCHA is expected to realize its potential in more innovative fields. Especially in the fields of wearable devices, IoT sensors and new energy technologies, DMCHA’s high performance and environmentally friendly characteristics will provide new possibilities for product development. At the same time, with the continuous optimization of production processes and the gradual reduction of costs, the application prospects of DMCHA will be broader.

In short, N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine is not only an ideal choice for current electronic product packaging, but also an indispensable part of future technological development. We look forward to seeing more innovative solutions based on DMCHA to bring smarter and more environmentally friendly electronic experiences to human society.

N,N,N’,N’-tetramethyl-1,3-butanediamine

admin 5月 30th, 2024 News

N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-1,3-butanediamine structural formula

Structural formula

Business number	02CR
Molecular formula	C8H20N2
Molecular weight	144.26
label	N,N,N’,N’-tetramethyl-1,3-diaminobutane, (CH3)2NCH(CH3)CH2CH2N(CH3)2, 1,3-Bis(dimethylamino)butane, 1,3-Diaminobutane,n,n,n’,n’-tetramethyl-, N,n,n(sup1),n(sup1)-tetramethyl-1,3-diaminobutane, N,n,n’,n”-tetramethylbutane-1,3-diamine, N,n,n’,n’-tetramethylbutane-1,3-diamine, N,n,n’,n’-tetramethyl-3-butanediamine

Numbering system

CAS number:97-84-7

MDL number:MFCD00025678

EINECS number:202-610-4

RTECS number:EJ7525000

BRN number:1698054

PubChem number:24848551

Physical property data

1. Properties: colorless liquid.

2. Density (g/mL, 25?): 0.787

3. Relative vapor density (g/mL, air=1): 5

4. Melting point (ºC): Undetermined

5. Boiling point (ºC, normal pressure): 165

6. Boiling point (ºC, kPa): Undetermined

7. Refractive index: 1.431

8. Flash point (ºC): 41

9. Specific rotation (º): Undetermined

10 . Autoignition point or ignition temperature (ºC): Not determined

11. Vapor pressure (mmHg, 20ºC): 1.64

12. Saturated vapor pressure (kPa, ºC): Not determined Determined

13. Heat of combustion (KJ/mol): Undetermined

14. Critical temperature (ºC): Undetermined

15. Critical pressure (KPa ): Undetermined

16. Log value of oil-water (octanol/water) partition coefficient: Undetermined

17. Explosion upper limit (%, V/V): 7.8

18. Lower explosion limit (%, V/V): 0.8

19. Solubility: Undetermined

Toxicological data

1. Skin/eye irritation: Start irritation test: rabbit skin contact, 1mgREACTION SEVERITY, moderate reaction; Standard Dresser test: rabbit eye contact, 5mgREACTION SEVERITY, moderate reaction; 2. Acute toxicity: Rat oral LD50: 750mg /kg; Rat inhalation LC50: 360ppm/4H; Mouse intravenous injection LD50: 180mg/kg; ? ? Rabbit skin contact LD50: 320mg/kg; 3. Other multiple dose toxicity: rat inhalation TCLo: 50700ppb/6H/11D-I;

Ecological data

This substance is slightly hazardous to water.

Molecular structure data

1. Molar refractive index: 46.51

2. Molar volume (cm³/mol): 175.4

3. Isotonic specific volume (90.2K ): 399.1

4. Surface tension (dyne/cm): 26.7

5. Polarizability (10-24cm3): 18.43

Compute chemical data

1. Reference value for hydrophobic parameter calculation (XlogP): 1.1

2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 0

3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 2

4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 4

5. Number of tautomers: none

6. Topological molecule polar surface area 6.5

7. Number of heavy atoms: 10

8. Surface charge: 0

9. Complexity: 79.3

10. Number of isotope atoms: 0

11. Determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 0

12. Uncertain number of atomic stereocenters: 1

13. Determine the number of chemical bond stereocenters: 0

14. Number of uncertain chemical bond stereocenters: 0

15. Number of covalent bond units: 1

Properties and stability

Avoid contact with strong oxidizing agents.

Storage method

Store in a cool, ventilated warehouse. Keep away from fire, heat sources and anti-static. Protect from direct sunlight. The packaging is sealed. should be kept away from oxidizer, do not store together. Equipped with the appropriate variety and quantity of fire equipment. Suitable materials should be available in the storage area to contain spills.

Synthesis method

None

Purpose