The water-saving effect of reactive gel catalysts in modern agricultural irrigation systems
Introduction
As the global water shortage becomes increasingly serious, water-saving technology in agricultural irrigation systems has become a hot topic of research. As a new material, its application of reactive gel catalysts in agricultural irrigation has gradually attracted attention. This article will introduce in detail the water-saving effects of reactive gel catalysts in modern agricultural irrigation systems, including their working principles, product parameters, application cases and future development directions.
The working principle of reactive gel catalyst
Reactive gel catalyst is a polymer material with high water absorption and sustained release properties. It can absorb a lot of water in the soil and release it slowly when the plants need it, effectively reducing the evaporation and loss of water. Its working principle mainly includes the following aspects:
- High water absorption: Reactive gel catalysts can absorb hundreds of times their own weight of water, form gel-like substances, and store them in the soil.
- Sustained Release Performance: The moisture in the gel is slowly released under the action of plant roots, keeping the soil moist and reducing irrigation frequency.
- Improve the soil structure: The presence of gel can improve the breathability and water retention of the soil and promote the growth of plant roots.
Product Parameters
The following are the main product parameters of reactive gel catalysts:
parameter name | parameter value | Instructions |
---|---|---|
Absorbent | 300-500 times | Only gram of gel can absorb 300-500 grams of water |
Sustained Release Time | 7-14 days | The moisture release time can last 7-14 days |
Particle Size | 0.5-2mm | Diameter of gel particles |
pH value | 6.5-7.5 | Neutral, suitable for most plant growth |
Service life | 2-3 years | Sustainability in soil |
Applicable temperature | -20? to 50? | It can still be maintained at extreme temperaturesPerformance |
Application Cases
Case 1: Wheat cultivation
In a certain wheat cultivation area, after using reactive gel catalysts, the irrigation frequency is reduced from once a week to once a biweekly, with a significant water-saving effect. The specific data are as follows:
Indicators | Before use | After use | Rate of Change |
---|---|---|---|
Irrigation frequency | Once a week | Once every two weeks | -50% |
Single irrigation volume | 50 cubic meters/hectare | 40 cubic meters/hectare | -20% |
Wheat yield | 5 tons/hectare | 5.5 tons/hectare | +10% |
Moisture Utilization | 60% | 75% | +15% |
Case 2: Vegetable greenhouse
In vegetable greenhouses, the application of reactive gel catalysts makes soil moisture more stable and reduces poor vegetable growth caused by moisture fluctuations. The specific data are as follows:
Indicators | Before use | After use | Rate of Change |
---|---|---|---|
Irrigation frequency | Once every 3 days | Once a week | -57% |
Single irrigation volume | 30 cubic meters/hectare | 25 cubic meters/hectare | -17% |
Vegetable yield | 8 tons/hectare | 9 tons/hectare | +12.5% |
Moisture Utilization | 65% | 80% | +15% |
The FutureDevelopment direction
- Multifunctionalization: The future reactive gel catalyst will not only have water-saving functions, but may also integrate various functions such as fertilizer slow release, pest control, etc., to further improve the comprehensive benefits of agricultural production.
- Intelligent: In combination with IoT technology, an intelligent irrigation system is developed to monitor soil moisture and plant water demand in real time, automatically adjust the release rate of gel, and achieve precise irrigation.
- Environmental Materials: Develop more environmentally friendly reactive gel catalysts to reduce negative impacts on soil and the environment, and promote sustainable agricultural development.
Conclusion
Reactive gel catalysts exhibit significant water-saving effects in modern agricultural irrigation systems, which not only reduces waste of water resources, but also improves crop yield and quality. With the continuous advancement of technology, its application prospects in agriculture will be broader. Through rational use and continuous innovation, reactive gel catalysts are expected to become an important part of future agricultural water-saving technologies.
The above content introduces in detail the water-saving effect of reactive gel catalysts in modern agricultural irrigation systems, including their working principle, product parameters, application cases and future development directions. Through the form of tables and data, the significant effect in actual applications is intuitively demonstrated. I hope this article can provide valuable reference for the development of agricultural water-saving technology.
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